题目内容

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is—schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.

You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read,    from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

57. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because _______.

A. both are enjoyable        B. both are hard to learn

C. both are necessary to life   D. both take a long time to prepare

58. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Writing skills are less important than experience.

B. A good writer should have his own way of writing.

C. A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles.

D. The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn.

59. The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is _______.

A. to earn our living              B. to attract others to read

C. to do daily reports easily   D. to become good secretaries

60. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _______.

A. comment and blame     B. introduce and describe

C. explain and persuade    D. interest and inform

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  Not only farmers but scientists have studied weather forecastiong (预报). People, for many centuries and in all countries, have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasts. Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near, This is a sign of much water - vapour in the air, and therefore a rain will probably come.

  When distant sounds (such as the noise from a train, birds singing, or people shouting) are very clearly heard, then wet and stormy weather is on the way.

  Rings round the sun are a sigh of coming rain.

  Many people feel the coming of wet weather in their bones. Their joints hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly very near the ground if rainy weather of a storm is on the way. This is probably because the insects, which they are hunting, fly low at that time. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will clear up and become fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the start twinkle clearly at night, fine weather will continue. If a mist appears in the early morning, just about sunrise, the day will be warm.

  If the sunset is mostly red in color, the following day will be fine. When big cumulous clouds (积云) appear at sunset, the bad weather will follow the next day.

  If cirrus clouds remain quite still, fine weather will come. If a rainbow appears in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made up by people who have used their eyes and their brains to forecast the weather.

1.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, because ________.

[  ]

A.they fly high to catch insects

B.they can fly high when fine weather is coming

C.they like fine weather

D.they feel very happy

2.When big cumulous clouds appear at sunset then the weather will ________ the next day.

[  ]

A.be fine
B.be bad
C.be windy
D.be cloudy

3.Weather will be fine if ________.

[  ]

A.you see rings round the sun

B.you see the distant objects very clear and near

C.you feel pain in your bones

D.the stars twinkle clearly at night

4.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, it shows that the weather will clear up and become fine. This is because ________.

[  ]

A.there is much water - vapour in the air

B.there is not much water - vapour in the air

C.there is not any water - vapour in the air

D.there are all kinds of water - vapour in the air

阅读理解

  Not only farmers but scientists have studied weather forecasting. People, for many centuries and in all countries, have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasts. Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water-vapour in the air, and therefore a rain will probably come.

  When distant sounds(such as the noise from a train, birds singing, or people shouting)are very clearly heard, then wet and stormy weather is on the way. Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain.

  Many people feel the coming of wet weather in their bones. Their joint aches. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly very near the ground if rainy weather or a storm is on the way. This is probably because the insects, which they are hunting, fly low at that time. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will clear up and become fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, fine weather will continue. If a mist appears in the early morning, just about sunrise, the day will be warm.

  If the sunset is mostly red in color, the following day will be fine. When big cumulous clouds(积云)appear at sunset, the bad weather will follow the next day.

  If cirrus clouds(卷云)remain quite still, fine weather will come. If a rainbow appears in the morning, then rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made up by people who have used their eyes and their brains to forecast the weather.

1.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, because ________.

[  ]

A.they like fine weather

B.they can fly high when fine weather is coming

C.they fly high to catch insects

D.they feel very happy

2.When big cumulous clouds appear at sunset, then the weather will ________ the next day.

[  ]

A.be fine
B.be had
C.be windy
D.be cloudy

3.Weather will be fine if ________.

[  ]

A.you see rings round the sun

B.you see the distant objects very clear and near

C.you feel pain in your bones

D.the stars twinkle clearly at night

4.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, it shows that the weather will clear up and become fine. This is because ________.

[  ]

A.there is much water-vapour in the air

B.there is not much water-vapour in the air

C.there is not any water-vapour in the air

D.there are all kinds of water-vapour in the air

5.In this passage “wet weather” means ________ weather.

[  ]

A.cloudy
B.rainy
C.windy
D.dry

  Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers,good cooks,do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive and hard-working training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business,or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort,the more effective the writing and the more rewarding.

    There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe(抄写员) to do his / her business or social writing for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note . But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words,messages,letters,and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand,but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more,everyone who writes expects,or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.  We want to arouse and hold the interest of the readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file (档案)or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we make our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

71. What is good writing compared to in this passage and why? ( No more than 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________.

72. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “painstaking”.

_________________________________________________________.

73. According to the passage, why don’t some managers have to do any letter writing? ( No more than 15 words.)

__________________________________________________________.

74. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some “ letter-to-be-read” file, what will be likely to happen?   (No more than 6 words.)

__________________________________________________________.

75. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?  (No more than 15 words.)

_________________________________________________________.

     Nikos Kaklamanakis will go down as one of the best windsurfing athletes the world has ever known.
Nikos was the winner of the Gold Medal in the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. Another three athletes
also won gold medals for Greece. This marked an important stage for Greece, since it was the first time in
the country's history to bring home four gold medals in a single Olympic Games.
     According to Nikos Kaklamanakis' official website, he says his "entire life is a journey. Set a goal, and
give my heart to achieve it. "He further notes that he is not afraid of challenges, nor does he ever want
challenges to end. Particularly impressive about Nikos is that throughout his life, he has spent more time
at sea than on land.
     Called by many journalists as the "gios tou anemou", which means "the son of wind," Nikos was
honored as the silver medalist at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens. He also won the gold
medals in the Mistral World Championships three times, in 1996, 2000 and 2001 separately. Nikos
received praise from the Greek Sports Press Association.
     At the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Kaklamanakis served as the flagbearer for Greece at the
closing ceremony. Lastly, serving as a torchbearer, Nikos was the first athlete to enter the Olympic
stadium in the opening ceremony of the 2000 Olympic Games. Nikos received the greatest honor of
lighting the Olympic torch in the opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympic Games that were
held in Athens, Greece.
     At 42, Kaklamanakis shows no signs of slowing down. On August 31, 2009 Nikos won another
world championship gold medal. This shows greatly that Nikos is like "fine wine". He only gets better
with age! Generally Nikos is a man with strength and willpower. He is living proof that nothing is
impossible as long as you stay focused and give your heart and soul to achieve your goal.
1. What can we learn about Nikos Kaklamanakis from the passage?
A. He is a swimming athlete and practices hard.
B. He is the best windsurfing athlete in the world.
C. He has won three medals altogether till now.
D. He brought great honor to his motherland in 1996.
2. What makes people admire Nikos is that ________.
A. he practices very hard
B. he sets a very high goal
C. he fears no challenges
D. he is "the son of wind"
3. Which gives Nikos the highest honor according to the author?
A. His serving as a torchbearer.
B. His serving as the flagbearer.
C. His lighting the Olympic torch.
D. His being praised by radio.
4. It can be inferred that ________.
A. his courage disappears with age
B. the older he is,the better he performs
C. he has fallen behind other athletes now
D. he is in poor health at present
5. What is the secret of Nikos Kaklamanakis' success?
A. Working hard to realize the goal he sets.
B. The support from his friends and family.
C. The love for windsurfing.
D. Paying attention to his goal all the time.
6. 用30词左右概括文章大意
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