题目内容
17．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear（61）itspoken..Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．There is no easy way to success （63）in language learning．（64）Agood memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （66）theirmeaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）advice（advise） for those（69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practice speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．
分析 为了完全地了解一门外语，四件事是必要的．首先，我们必须理解语言当我们听到它说．其次，我们必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说．第三，我们必须能够写它．最后，们必须能够正确的语法造句子．如果我们满意一些规则我们有记忆，我们并不是真正的学习语言．我们必须通过使用"学习"．实践是很重要的．我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时．
解答 61．it 考查代词．it指代前文的the language．
62．Thirdly 考查副词．根据上文Secondly，下文fourthly，此处应是：Thirdly．
63．in 考查介词．success in意为"…的成功"，是固定搭配．
64．A 考查冠词．memory是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
65．to memorize 考查动词不定式．it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book．
66．their 考查代词．their指代前文的words．
67．If 考查连词．根据句意：如果我们满意于我们记住的几条语法规则．用连词if．
68．advice 考查名词．a piece of后接名词，动词advise的名词是advice．
69．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．
70．writing 考查动名词．practice后接动词时用动名词形式，and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，speaking和writing都是动名词作practice的并列宾语．
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
