题目内容

6．警察到了曾是个旧教堂的地方，这儿曾发生过火灾．
The police got towhat was once an old church where a firebroke out..

分析 what，broke out

解答 答案是what，broke out；本题考查词汇、短语和句式在语境中的运用；got to 后面的宾语从句中缺少充当主语的引导词，what和which都可以在名词性从句中做主语，指物，但是which 表示选择，故排除which，第一空用what；break out（战争、火灾或流行病等）突然发生；根据题干中的got to推断需要过去时，故第二空答案为broke out．

点评 汉译英要对比汉语句和英语句，分析题干中缺少什么；在根据所缺部分的含义选择适当的词、短语或结构，注意形式变化．

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11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
        2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
People listen to music for different reason．Why is music so important to many people？For one thing，music can help people feel relaxing and sometimes it is even the medicine for a broken heart．For other，music joins people together because the power of its truth and beauty．
Many adults enjoyed classical music．A Beethoven symphony may bring them out a peaceful mind，give them a chance to keep away from the busy world．As for me，I appreciate both classical or pop music．That is why the former can help me reduce the pressure from study and life，while the later can make my life colorful and interesting．
17．Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones，there're still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise．
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time，endangering everyone and everything in their path．
There've been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared．Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning．It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise．There've been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time．
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us---but not for all．Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in．Most ride out the storm in their homes．
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63．According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanesC．
A．form in the Caribbean Sea               B．come from Gulf of Mexico
C．develop off the coast of Africa         D．are from the Pacific Ocean
64．What is the third paragraph mainly about？B
A．The bad situations of oil workers．
B．People trapped by sudden storms．
C．The danger of traveling on an island．
D．The Texas National Guard group．
65．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？A
A．To give some advice．
B．To encourage traveling．
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes．
D．To give some warnings．
66．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？D
A．It wasn't only a few d ecades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding．
B Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general．
C．Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense．
D．You'd better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds．
67．In which part of a website would you most probably find the text？C
A．Science．  B．Sports．  C．Life．  D．Culture．
14．.Cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所） as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe．
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out，stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside，they probably are too．If you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of non-frozen water．
If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them．
8．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？D
A．They are often forgotten by their owners．
B．They are used to living outdoors．
C．They build their own shelters．
D．They like to stay in warm places．
9．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？A
A．To know when to bring them inside．
B．To keep them from eating bad food．
C．To help them find shelters．
D．To keep them company．
10．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather，they mayA．
A．run short of clean water                
B．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearby                
D．get lost in the wild
11．What is the purpose of this text？B
A．To solve a problem．
B．To give practical advice．
C．To tell an interesting story．
D．To present a research result．
1．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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In 1991，he became a trainee with Manchester United．This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under21teams．In April，1995he played his first football league game against Leeds United．During 1995and 1996，David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons，with David scoring many goals．
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28．Which word can take the place of the underlined word"passion"in Paragraph1？D
A．Success  B．Skill  C．Prize  D．Interest
29．The unusually surprising way that he scored goalsD．
A helped him to gain many prizes for Essex
B kept him playing for Leeds United
C Offered him the chance to join the national team
D made him popular in many British homes．
30．Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced？B
a．Beckham played his first football league game．
b．Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills Award．
c．Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team．
d．Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp．
e．Beckham played for the schools of Essex．
A．e，d，a，c，b  B．b，d，e，c，a
C．e，b，a，d，c  D．b，e，d，a，c
31．The passage is mainly talking aboutB．
A．what abilities Beckham had to score so many goals
B．how Beckham became a successful football player
C．when Beckham became famous all over Britain
D．why Beckham could win in football league games．
18．The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre （UKERC）．The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions （排放）by 80percent by 2050，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero carbon by 2016．But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own-though extremely important-is not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too．
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"Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，"explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior researcher，"consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design．"In other words，old habits die hard，even in the best designed eco home．
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Social science research has added a further dimension （方面），suggesting that individuals'behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted-whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat （恒温器），for example．
Janda argues that education is the key．She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them．

29．As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance ofB．
A．zero carbon homes               B．the behaviour of building users
C．sustainable building design     D．the reduction of carbon emissions
30．The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"D"．
A．the ways    B．their homes    C．developments    D．existing efforts
31．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about？A
A．The importance of changing building users'habits．
B．The necessity of making a careful building design．
C．The variety of consumption patterns of building users．
D．The role of technology in improving energy efficiency．
32．The information gap in energy useA．
A．can be bridged by feedback facilities
B．affects the study on energy monitors
C．brings about problems for smart meters
D．will be caused by building users'old habits．
15．admire钦佩，赞赏．
16．To live a long life，we've been told to eat well，exercise and manage stress．Now an eight-decade study indicates that is only part of the story．Health scientists Friedman explains some secrets to longevity（长寿） in the Longevity Project．
Friedman drew upon the work of Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman，who began the study in 1921．Terman selected about 1，500 of the brightest boys and girls that he could find and tracked them throughout their lives．He died in 1956，but the project was carried on by others．Friedman took over the work in 1990 and used the data gathered for decades to better understand health and longevity．
"Genetic factors offer part of the explanation for why about one third of the people are more exposed to diseases and live shorter lives，"says Friedman．"But there's much more to that．"
Take character for example．Cheerful and optimistic children are actually less likely to live long lives．"The most cheerful and optimistic kids grew up to take more risks，"explains Friedman．"They tended to be smokers or heavier drinkers，and their hobbies were riskier．"
Often，with responsibility come stress．But some stress is not necessarily a bad thing，says Friedman．Actually，when the participants found meaning in their stressful jobs，they were committed to them and stress didn't hurt them．They thrived（茁壮成长） in spite of---or perhaps with the aid of---it．
Friedman also found that the conventional wisdom about fitness isn't quite right．If we try too hard to push ourselves into exercise，it can fail．Physical activity is important，they found，but it's more about doing what you love than sticking filmly to a certain fitness program．
And for adults who have fallen into long-sitting lifestyles，it's not too late．"if you can pick up an activity that you like---you don't have to go to the gym every morning---that really has a big impact on the rest of your life，"says Friedman．
33．Which of the following is NOT true about the Longevity Project？A
A．It has lasted for eight decades．
B．It was started by Terman in 1921．
C．It paused for a while after Terman's death．
D．About 1，500 boys and girls took part in the study．
34．If you want to join a fitness program，you'd betterD
A．stick firmly to it
B．try to exercise as hard as you can
C．ask other people to do it with you
D．choose whatever you really enjoy
35．Accoding to Friedman，D．
A．cheerful and optimistic children tend to live longer
B．taking up stressful jobs is always bad for people's longevity
C．it's impossible for adults with long-sitting lifestyles to live longer
D．genetic factors are not the only reason for people's getting diseases．

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