题目内容

阅读表达。

  Every year in the United States about 200,000 people are hospitalized and 36,000 die from the flu.While colds won't kill you, they can weaken your immune(免疫的)system.We can't promise you'll never get hit with another cold or suffer the flu, but you can increase your probability of staying well in these ways.

  ●Wash your hands often.The Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 people who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day.These people cut their incidence of respiratory(呼吸的)illnesses by 45 percent.

  ●Run your toothbrush through the microwave on high for 10 seconds to kill germs that can cause colds and other illnesses.You think it gets your teeth clean-and it does.

  ●Get a flu shot every fall.The Centers for Disease Control recommends flu shots for anyone 50 years old or older.Also, people who work or live with a high-risk person should ________ so they don't spread the flu.Of course, anyone who just wants to avoid the flu should also get one.

  ●Stop blaming yourself when things go wrong at work.Believe it or not, blaming yourself makes you more likely to catch a cold!At least, that's what researchers found when they studied more then 200 workers over three months.Researchers expect such attitudes make people more stressed on the job, and stress, as you know, can challenge your immune system.

  ●Leave the windows in your house open a crack in winter.Not all of them but one or two in the rooms in which you spend the most time.A bit of fresh air will do wonders for chasing out germs.

1.What's the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Although we can't make sure that you never get a cold or the flu, you can probably reduce the chances of catching a cold or the flu by using these ways.

________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.What else can you suggest to avoid suffering the flu according to you own experience?(Please answer within 30 words.)

________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________

答案:
解析:

  1.How to Avoid a Cold or the Flu/Tips on Keeping Away from a Cold or the Flu

  2.We can't promise you'll never get hit with another cold or suffer the flu, but you can increase your probability of staying well in these ways.

  3.get a flu shot

  4.略

  5.研究者们以为这样的态度会使人们在工作中压力更大。而压力,正如你知道的,对人们的免疫系统是一个挑战。


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阅读表达

  All plant cells(细胞)are capable of taking up water.Even dead ones do to a certain degree.Absorption(吸收)of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger.In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water.Land plants without roots do exist, however.Those greenish yellow lichens(苔藓)you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots.Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.

  ________.These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved(进化)recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(进化度).In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad.It is a relative of the pineapple.Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains.The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off.Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open.If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies.In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(绝缘物)of electric wires.These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.

1.What’s the most suitable title?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.How does the “bromeliad” get the water?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?

The plant grows in a place where there isn’t any rain.

________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

________________________

阅读表达

  We do hope you enjoy your day in the capital, and thank you for calling.

  Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives.However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.

  We a11 have the ability to make friends.Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential(潜能).Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others.

  People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.They learn to develop interest that make them enjoyable to be around.Therefore, the more things that your child knows how to do that involve(涉及)connecting with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friends.

  If your child has trouble making friends, you can tell him or her how to do it.

  ★Realize your own strengths.You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.Some people don’t let others see their goodness.

  ★Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.

  ★Develop a sense of humor.Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings.It will relieve(释放)some of the stress in your lire.If you ever feel poking fun at someone, let it be you, never anyone else.Smile, smile, smile.

  ★Respect the rights of others.They have their opinions, and you have yours.Different opinions are healthy.Learn how to 1isten to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.

  ★Be kind.Throughout your life, you will 1earn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.When should you start being kind?Right now.Give someone a compliment(恭维).Open the door for someone.Wave to a friend.Encourage someone who is discouraged.Say something positive(积极的).There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.

  ★Be sympathetic(同情的).Try to understand what others are going through.Look at life through their eyes.If you emphasize(强调)with someone’s feelings, you can help.

  ★Don’t complain(抱怨).People get tired of listening to constant complaining.Life doest’t always go the way you want.Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.Replace the time you used to spend complaining with time spent being kind.

  ★Never give up.Even if you ________ negative, closed-minded people, never give up.Don’t let them change you into one of them.Find people who will appreciate(欣赏)you.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10words)

_____________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Skillful men like what others like.

_____________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________

4.Which or the suggestions do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

_____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the twelfth paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________

阅读表达

  Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.

  Long ago, they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their cattle could feed, or to ________ from their enemies, or to find more favorable climates.

  They traveled on foot.Their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous.They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, keeping together.

  Very soon they discovered easier ways of traveling.They rode on the backs of their tamed animals.They made boats out of tree trunks so as to travel across water.

  Later they traveled, not for necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things.This is still the main reason why we travel today.

  Traveling, of course, has now become a highly-organized business.There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of which make traveling comfortable and safe.

1.What’s the title of the passage?(Please answer within 5 words.)

________________________________________________

2.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)

________________________________________________

3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Men made tree trunks into boats so that they could sail on rivers.

________________________________________________

4.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________

5.How do you feel about traveling?(Please answer within 20 words.)

________________________________________________

阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

  [1] High school is thought by many to be an exciting time when you make lasting friendships and look forward to college life.However, as all young people know, high school is full of pressures.

  [2] Fitting in is not only a major part of middle school and high school, but it is also crucial throughout life.The dream of being one of the “in-crowd” isn’t a desire you can simply tell yourself not to have; it’s something you should try to avoid.

  [3] Teachers and parents constantly tell us to be ourselves, but many of us have no idea who we really are.Those around us will always influence the choices and decisions we make.So how do you break the pattern? How can you pull away from the trends of today and make something that’s truly your own?

  [4] First, you need to gather up some courage, because being different from everyone else can be a little nerve-racking(令人紧张的).

  [5] Secondly, if you want to get anywhere, you must stop comparing yourself to others.Set aside any insecurity, because when it all comes down to it, you are who you are, and that’s all you will ever be.

  [6] Others will always influence you, and that’s OK; it’s human nature.But don’t become a clone just so you can get to the top of the social pyramid.

  [7] It will be tough at first, but if you show others that you are confident in yourself, I can tell you firsthand that they will become more accepting of the way you are.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

_________________

2.Why is it difficult to be ourselves?(no more than 8 words)

_________________

3.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

Being accepted by peers is important at school, and in life generally.

_________________

4.List three things you can do to be yourself according to the text.(no more than 10 words)

①________ ②________ ③________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_________________

读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.

  “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother.The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby has been born without ears.Time, however, proved that the baby's hearing was perfect except his appearance.

  One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother's arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy… called me a f-…freak(怪人).” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

  He grew up, handsome and popular with his fellow students.He developed a gift for literature and music.But for his misfortune, he might have been class president.

  The boy's father had a talk with the family doctor.“Could nothing be done?” “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated(捐献),”the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man.Two years went by.Then, “You're going to the hospital, son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But it's a secret,” said the father.

  The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed(开花)into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service.“But I must know!” he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”

  “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know….not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come….one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son.He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材).Slowly and softly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

写作内容

1、以约30个词概括这个感人的故事

2、以约120个词,请就 “在受别人的帮助中,学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:

1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为;

2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;

3)你的感想.

写作要求

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,

2.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

3.无需标题

[评分标准]句子结构准确;信息内容完整;篇章结构连贯.

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