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Dear Mike£¬
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Li Hua£®
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Besides£¬I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar
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To be honest£¬I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English£®
¾äÐÍÒ» so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar ¸Ã¾äÊÇÒ»¸öÓÉso thatÒýµ¼µÄÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¾äÐͶþ I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English£®¸Ã¾äµÄνÓﲿ·ÖʹÓÃÁËÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨¶ÌÓï´îÅ䣺be faced withÃæ¶Ô£¬ÃæÁÙ
´ËÍ⣬¸ÃÎÄÕ»¹Ê¹ÓÃÁËÒÔϸ߼¶´Ê»ãºÍÖØÒª¶ÌÓto be honest ÀÏʵ˵ have difficulty in doing sth×öijÊÂÓÐÀ§ÄÑ
½â´ð Dear Mike£¬
Learning that you had difficulty in communicating in Chinese as an exchange student£¬I'm writing to offer you some advice£®£¨±íÃ÷д×÷Òâͼ£©
First£¬it would be better if you can follow some famous TV programs like News Report in CCTV 1 to correct your pronunciation£®Besides£¬I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»£©Most importantly£¬seize every opportunity to practice it£¬such as talking with native Chinese speakers£¬holding debates and singing Chinese songs£¿After all£¬practice makes perfect£®
To be honest£¬I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ£©Would you mind giving me some tips on it£¿£¨Ìá³öÏ£Íû£©That would be appreciated£®Best wishes!
Yours£¬
Li Hua
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£¨51£©Bseeing or hearing about suffering children makes most people uncomfortable£¬that grief is not what drives them to dig into their pockets and donate£®The reasons people decide to be selfless£¬it turns out£¬may be slightly more £¨52£©D£®
In the study£¬published in the Journal of Neuroscience£¬researchers found that people are more likely to give when they think it will make them feel better£®They donate£¬£¨53£©A£¬when they feel hope about putting smiles on those expectant and suffering faces£®And that hope£¬or similar feel-good sensations£¬are driven by the brain's reward systems£®
Researchers-and charities-have long known that putting a£¨n£© £¨54£©C face on an abstract problem opens hearts and wallets£®Josef Stalin once said that while one death is a£¨n£© £¨55£©D£¬a million is merely a number£®Studies have since found that quantifying the size of a disaster or particular need actually £¨56£©C giving£¬while presenting a single story is more likely to cause a desire to help£®
But it wasn't clear whether this"identifiable victim"effect resulted from people's £¨57£©Bover their own privilege and resources-or from a sense of connection with the £¨58£©C and an urge to feel good about making a difference£®
To find out£¬researchers led by Alexander Genevsky£¬a graduate student in psychology at Stanford£¬imaged the brains of 22young adults£®In the scanner£¬they saw either a silhouette £¨¼ôÓ°£© or a head shot of a young African child£®As in previous studies£¬participants were far more likely to give if they saw a face than a blank silhouette-donating almost twice as much in photo trials than in the others£®However£¬this decision was related strongly to their £¨59£©D£®If they showed little activity in their nucleus accumbens-a brain region linked to every type of pleasurable experience-they were actually less likely to give£®But if there is a sharp £¨60£©Bof activity in this reward area£¬they felt good and gave more£®And the photos of the children were more likely to £¨61£©C this reward center£®Activity in the accumbens£¬in fact£¬completely £¨62£©C the difference in giving seen between the silhouette-based requests and the photo-based ones£®
While the findings point to the feel-good£¨63£©A behind giving£¬other research will have to address the question of why givers get that positive emotional boost£®Do people feel rewarded when they give because they think about the happiness of the recipient-or do they feel good because they see themselves as £¨64£©D and that self-esteem boost £¨×ÔÐÅÐÄÔöÇ¿£© is mood-enhancing£¿Such information could help charities £¨65£©B their messages to maximize their effectiveness£®
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