题目内容

An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”

  1. 1.

    What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?

    1. A.
      A new show held by those skinny models
    2. B.
      A worldwide prize for the healthiest model
    3. C.
      A measure of body health based on height and weight
    4. D.
      A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders
  2. 2.

    One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________

    1. A.
      to change the working conditions of models
    2. B.
      to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
    3. C.
      to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
    4. D.
      to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
  3. 3.

    In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because        

    1. A.
      the fashion industry is much too influential
    2. B.
      it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
    3. C.
      it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
    4. D.
      it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is         

    1. A.
      practical
    2. B.
      acceptable
    3. C.
      reasonable
    4. D.
      controversial
CBAD
试题分析:文章主要介绍了以色列出台的一项规定模特不能过于消瘦,这在世界上引起了很大争议。
1.C 推断题。根据文章第一段给出的信息和数据,可知BMI是通过人的身高和体重测定人的健康状况的一种指数,所以选C
2.B 细节题。根据文章第二段的This law is another step in the war against eating disorders可知这项举措让模特们不再因饮食失调而感到难受,所以选B
3.A 细节题。根据文章第三段批判家们的观点They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry.可知他们认为这项举措不会奏效,因为时尚产业有重大的影响力。所以选A
4.D 推断题。根据文章主要内容,可知这项举措在国际社会上有重大争议,所以选择D
考点:考查新闻报道类短文
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XI’AN---Seven people died in a fire early on Wednesday morning in Xi’an, capital of Shanxi Province. A restaurant with a karaoke hall in the southern suburbs caught fire around 2 a. m. and seven waitresses who were sleeping on the second floor of the restaurant were killed. The restaurant was completely destroyed and the waitresses, the local police said, were killed by toxic smoke from burning decorations.

MANILA---Four people were killed yesterday in the central Philippine island of Tacloban when a bomb they had dug up exploded, local police were quoted as saying. The four people were digging to set up a septic(poisonous)tank in their house when they dug up the bomb. It went off, killing all four people, local police were quoted by radio station DZBB as saying. The police did not say where the bomb came from. Unexploded bombs from World War II are still discovered around the Philippines once in a while.

TEL AVIV---An Israeli couple kissed for 30 hours and 45 minutes which, a spokeswoman said yesterday, was a world record. The couple, both in their twenties, started kissing on Monday at 8:30 p.m. along with 250 other couples in a contest. “For nearly 31 hours they didn’t eat, drink, talk or even go to the bathroom. And the whole time, they were standing up”, said Arielle Goldman, who handled public relations for the event. She said a representative of the Guinness Book of World Records was on hang to witness the event, recorded on video. The previous record was 29 hour and 37 minutes, Goldman said. The winning couple received two round-the-world plane tickets and $2,500. (277 words)

Which of the following statements is right?

A. The news report didn’t mention the loss caused by the fire.

B. After reading the report we know how the fire broke out.

C. The reporter tended to think the bomb had something to do with World War II

D. The police refused to admit the bomb had anything to do with World War II.

The underlined word “toxic” means _____.

A. poisonous         B. dangerous        C. hot       D. thick

The Israeli couple kissed for nearly 31 hours_____.

A. to test their endurance                  B. to set a new world record

C. to show their special love                D. to prove they are very healthy

Why did so many couples take part in the contest?

A. Because it was a good chance to enjoy themselves.

B. Because they were poor and wanted to gain the 2,500 dollars.

C. Because they wanted to attract people’s attention.

D. Because they aimed at the honor and prize.

Alan Izhar-Bodner, an Israeli inventor, has developed a swimming suit for divers to breathe underwater without carrying heavy oxygen tanks. His suit makes use of the air that is dissolved(溶解)in water, just like fish do.
The system uses the Henry Law which states that the amount of gas that can be dissolved in a liquid is proportional (成比例的)to the pressure on the liquid. Raise the pressure ---more gas can be dissolved in the liquid. Decrease the pressure --- less gas dissolved in the liquid releases the gas. This is exactly what happens when you open a can of soda; carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid and is under pressure in the can. Open the can, releasing the pressure, and the gas fizzes(嘶撕作响)out.
Bodner's System obviously uses a special machine to lower pressure in part of a small amount of seawater taken into the system; dissolved gas is taken out. The patent(专利)reads: A self-contained open-circuit(循环)breathing instrument for use within a body of water naturally containing dissolved air. The instrument is adapted to provide breathable(可吸入的)air. The instrument contains an inlet for taking out a quantity of water from the body of water. It further contains a separator for separating the dissolved air from the quantity of water, thus gaining the breathable air. The instrument further contains an outlet for expelling (驱逐)the separated water back into the body of water, and another outlet for removing the breathable air and supplying it for breathing. The air is supplied so as to enable it to be expelled back into the body of water after it has been breathed .   
Human beings have been thinking about how to breathe underwater since they started swimming. This long-held desire plays an important part in one of the first great science fiction novels, Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
【小题1】It can be inferred from the passage that____________ .

A.the less pressure it is, the less carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid
B.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the less gas is dissolved in the water
C.the greater pressure it is, the more carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid
D.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the more gas is dissolved in the water
【小题2】This passage is mainly about __________.
A.how Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater
B.why Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater
C.how Bodner's instrument for breathing underwater works
D.how Bodner's instrument is used by divers for breathing underwater
【小题3】From the passage we learn that __________.
A.a separator is used to expel breathable air back into the body of water
B.a separator is used to separate the air from the water so as to make use of the water
C.The breathable air removed from an outlet will eventually go back to the body of water.
D.The breathable air removed from an outlet will immediately go back to the body of water.

XI’AN---Seven people died in a fire early on Wednesday morning in Xi’an, capital of Shanxi Province. A restaurant with a karaoke hall in the southern suburbs caught fire around 2 a. m. and seven waitresses who were sleeping on the second floor of the restaurant were killed. The restaurant was completely destroyed and the waitresses, the local police said, were killed by toxic smoke from burning decorations.
MANILA---Four people were killed yesterday in the central Philippine island of Tacloban when a bomb they had dug up exploded, local police were quoted as saying. The four people were digging to set up a septic(poisonous)tank in their house when they dug up the bomb. It went off, killing all four people, local police were quoted by radio station DZBB as saying. The police did not say where the bomb came from. Unexploded bombs from World War II are still discovered around the Philippines once in a while.
TEL AVIV---An Israeli couple kissed for 30 hours and 45 minutes which, a spokeswoman said yesterday, was a world record. The couple, both in their twenties, started kissing on Monday at 8:30 p.m. along with 250 other couples in a contest. “For nearly 31 hours they didn’t eat, drink, talk or even go to the bathroom. And the whole time, they were standing up”, said Arielle Goldman, who handled public relations for the event. She said a representative of the Guinness Book of World Records was on hang to witness the event, recorded on video. The previous record was 29 hour and 37 minutes, Goldman said. The winning couple received two round-the-world plane tickets and $2,500. (277 words)
【小题1】Which of the following statements is right?

A.The news report didn’t mention the loss caused by the fire.
B.After reading the report we know how the fire broke out.
C.The reporter tended to think the bomb had something to do with World War II
D.The police refused to admit the bomb had anything to do with World War II.
【小题2】 The underlined word “toxic” means _____.
A.poisonousB.dangerousC.hotD.thick
【小题3】 The Israeli couple kissed for nearly 31 hours_____.
A.to test their enduranceB.to set a new world record
C.to show their special loveD.to prove they are very healthy
【小题4】Why did so many couples take part in the contest?
A.Because it was a good chance to enjoy themselves.
B.Because they were poor and wanted to gain the 2,500 dollars.
C.Because they wanted to attract people’s attention.
D.Because they aimed at the honor and prize.

Alan Izhar-Bodner, an Israeli inventor, has developed a swimming suit for divers to breathe underwater without carrying heavy oxygen tanks. His suit makes use of the air that is dissolved(溶解)in water, just like fish do.

The system uses the Henry Law which states that the amount of gas that can be dissolved in a liquid is proportional (成比例的)to the pressure on the liquid. Raise the pressure ---more gas can be dissolved in the liquid. Decrease the pressure --- less gas dissolved in the liquid releases the gas. This is exactly what happens when you open a can of soda; carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid and is under pressure in the can. Open the can, releasing the pressure, and the gas fizzes(嘶撕作响)out.

Bodner's System obviously uses a special machine to lower pressure in part of a small amount of seawater taken into the system; dissolved gas is taken out. The patent(专利)reads: A self-contained open-circuit(循环)breathing instrument for use within a body of water naturally containing dissolved air. The instrument is adapted to provide breathable(可吸入的)air. The instrument contains an inlet for taking out a quantity of water from the body of water. It further contains a separator for separating the dissolved air from the quantity of water, thus gaining the breathable air. The instrument further contains an outlet for expelling (驱逐)the separated water back into the body of water, and another outlet for removing the breathable air and supplying it for breathing. The air is supplied so as to enable it to be expelled back into the body of water after it has been breathed .   

Human beings have been thinking about how to breathe underwater since they started swimming. This long-held desire plays an important part in one of the first great science fiction novels, Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that____________ .

A.the less pressure it is, the less carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

B.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the less gas is dissolved in the water

C.the greater pressure it is, the more carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

D.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the more gas is dissolved in the water

2.This passage is mainly about __________.

A.how Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

B.why Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

C.how Bodner's instrument for breathing underwater works

D.how Bodner's instrument is used by divers for breathing underwater

3.From the passage we learn that __________.

A.a separator is used to expel breathable air back into the body of water

B.a separator is used to separate the air from the water so as to make use of the water

C.The breathable air removed from an outlet will eventually go back to the body of water.

D.The breathable air removed from an outlet will immediately go back to the body of water.

 

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Software developed by an Israeli company could help concerned parents protect their children from possible dangers online.

The software from United Parents, which can be downloaded for free onto the child’s computer, sends parents a warning by email or text message when doubtful relationships or activities are discovered.

A computer analyzes(分析) children’s interactions on Facebook and within 10 days the service will also be able to follow interactions over MSN Messenger. “Parents probably know about one or two email accounts or nicknames the child uses but often there are other accounts they don’t know about,” co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Hanan Lavy said. “We give the parents the information and they choose what to do with it.” When doubtful interactions are discovered, a warning will direct parents to United Parents’ website where they can get more information and advice about what to do next. Lavy said the service protects children’s privacy more than other products that save chat content and screen captures and require parents to look through masses of information. United Parents does not share with parents private content and dialogues, only the analysis done by a computer.

A Consumer Reports survey released in May found that millions of children use Facebook without supervision, exposing themselves to serious threats from potential dangers online. Lavy, who was head of research and development at Mercury, started United Parents after he saw the risky online behavior of a relative. “I thought the methods available were so unhelpful. I wanted the option of building a community where parents can help other parents,” he said.

Though many of the products available are from small players such as United Parents, large companies such as Intel Corp’s McAfee are entering the market.

1.How does the software make parents aware of their children’s doubtful relationships or activities? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Why do you think some children don’t want their parents to know about all their accounts or nicknames? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.What is the purpose of Lavy’s starting United Parents? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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