题目内容

 _______ on the fact, the report should be reliable.

A．Basing

B．To be base

C．Based

D．To base

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：考查形容词用法。固定词组be based on…以…为基础；本题中的形容词短语based on the fact修饰主语the report。句意：以事实为基础，这个报道应该是值得信赖的。故C正确。

考点;考查形容词用法

点评：固定词组be based on…以…为基础；本题用过去分词转换的形容词修饰主语。

 

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_______ on the fact, the report should be reliable.

A．BasingB．To be baseC．BasedD．To base

In jokes, the chicken only crosses the road. In Australia, cane toads (蔗蟾) use roads to travel.
A new study finds that Cane toads are using roads to spread across the continent.   They take shelter overnight close to the open corridors (走廊), and then hit the road each evening in their damaging way.
Cane toads were brought into Australia from Hawaii in 1935 to control the spread of beetles (甲虫) that were destroying Australia's sugar cane crop. They are now moving into new places at the speed of 30 miles a year.
Toads can grow as large as dinner plates and can weigh up to 4.5 pounds. Their heads and backsides are covered with rows of warts (疣). They are known to kill snakes, lizards and other animals, including pet dogs. They have no natural enemy in Australia.
According to a research, toads make slower progress through thick plants than along open spaces and they hop (跳) alongside roads and fences whenever possible. Toads use long corridors that are well-suited for them to travel long distances.
Another study recently found that toads have evolved (进化形成) longer legs in recent years and that this is also helping them in their spread.
Efforts to kill toads have been largely unsuccessful, although scientists tried their best.  
Another new finding suggests ways to slow down its population.  For example, roadside borders can be changed to make them less attractive to toads, or allowing thick plants to grow along the sides of highways, thus forcing toads onto the road of themselves.
【小题1】 Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Ways to kill cane toads in Australia.
B．Cane toads have evolved a lot in Australia.
C．Australian cane toads hit the road.
D．Worse environment forces toads to travel.
【小题2】 At first, cane toads were brought to Australia to_______.
A．kill snakes, lizards and other animals
B．stop pet dogs from spreading
C．protect the sugar cane crop
D．hate a scientific research
【小题3】According to the passage, the ways to slow down the population of toads are based on the fact that cane toads_________.
A．move slower through thick plants
B．have no natural enemy in Australia
C．mainly live near the roadside
D．like traveling at night
【小题4】The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．BeetlesB．Cane toads
C．Australia's sugar cane cropD．New places

There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．

The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”．

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President .They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．

1.The author  __________.

A．believes both of the stories

B．doesn’t believe a word of the stories

C．is not sure whether the stories are true

D．is telling the stories just for fun

2.According to the passage，President Jackson_____________.    

A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all

B．didn’t like to read important papers by himself

C．often had his assistants sign documents for him

D．wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling

3.According to the first story, the term “OK”_______________.  

A．was approved of by President Jackson

B．was the title of some Official documents

C．was first used by President Jackson

D．was an old way to spell “all correct’’

4.According to the second story，the term ‘‘OK”_____________.  

A．was the short way to say‘ ‘old Kinderhook Club”

B．meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C．was the name of Van Buren’s club

D．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election

5.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used ______________

A．by Van Buren

B．in a presidential election

C．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D．by the members of the ‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

 

 

    Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who cut through argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand and remember．Churchill warned the British to expect “blood, toil, tears and sweat”; Roosevelt told the Americans that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”; Lenin promised the war-weary Russians peace, land and bread．Straightforward but effective messages．

We have an image of what a leader ought to be．We even recognize the physical signs; leaders may not necessarily be tall, but they must have bigger-than-life, commanding features －- Lyndon Baines Johnson’s nose and ear lobes, Ike’s broad grin．A trade-mark also comes in handy; Lincoln’s stovepipe hat, Kennedy’s rocking chair．We expect our leaders to stand out a little, not to be like an ordinary man．Half of President Ford’s trouble lay on the fact that, if you closed your eyes for a moment, you couldn’t remember his face, figure of clothes．A leader should have an unforgettable identity, instantly and permanently fixed in people’s minds．

It also helps for a leader to be able to do something most of us can’t: FDR overcame polio; Mao swam the Yangtze River at the age of 72. We don’t want our leaders to be "just like us." We want them to be like us but better, special more so. Yet if they are too different, we reject them.

A Chinese philosopher once remarked that a leader must have the grace of a good dancer, and there is a great deal of wisdom to this. A leader should know how to appear relaxed and confident. His walks should be firm and purposeful. He should be able, like Lincoln, Roosevelt, Truman, Lke and JFK, to give a good, hearty, belly laugh, instead of the sickly grin that passes for good humor in Nixon or Carter. Ronald Reagan’s training as an actor showed to good effect in the debate with Carter, when by his easy manner and apparent affability, he managed to convey the impression that in fact he was the president and Carter the challenger.

The every simple truth about leadership is that people can only be led where they want to go. The leader follows, though a step ahead. Americans wanted to climb out of the Depression and needed someone to tell them they could do it, and Roosevelt did. The British believed that they could still win the war after the defeats of 1940, and Churchill told them they were right.

A leader rides the waves, moves with the tides, understands the deepest yearning of his people. He cannot make a nation that wants peace at any price go to war, or stop a nation determined to fight from doing so. His purpose must match the national mood.

1．The underlined word “yearning” in the last paragraph probably means_________.

         A．love    B．trouble       C．desire         D．feeling

2．From the fourth paragraph we can learn that_________.

         A．leaders usually look special or different

         B．leaders don’t have to be tall

         C．most leaders look ordinary

         D．leaders should always have trademarks

3．According to the article, a leader_________.

         A．usually tries to simplify our messages

         B．tell us what we want to hear

         C．encourages us to think about things in a new way

         D．is usually confident and handsome

4．From the passage we can infer that          .

         A．it helps for a leader to be able to dance or act well

         B．great leaders are usually totally different from us

         C．Carter was humorous and made good speeches

         D．it is the people rather than the president that makes what a nation is

5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

         A．Want to be a leader?

         B．What makes a leader?

         C．What does a leader look like?

         D．What must a leader do?

 

 

第三部分    完整句子（共两节，满分25分）

第一节  单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子，每空一词）（共15小题，满分15分）

51．Undoubtedly, a good teacher has a good i           on his or her students.

52．During the talks in Copenhagen, all the 192 nations agree on the fact that climate  change is posing a threat to the           (生存) of human beings.

53．Social life in a village cannot c           with that of a large city.

54．Don’t worry；everything has been a          (安排) perfectly.

55．Building Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed railway is not an easy job; we must have enough           (专业的) engineers.

56．He is in good health both physically and m          .

57．You should follow your           (治疗) with plenty of rest in bed.

58．The three college students were highly praised for having the b          to jump into the Yangtze River to save the two boys.

59．There are so many graduates every year that it is hard to find a suitable o          .

60．Decide which of these            (陈述) are true and which are false.61．In these rows of houses live the peasants who           (提供) us with grain and vegetables.

61．The teacher           (责备) me for my carelessness yesterday.

62．What will you do if you find your house            (被闯入) into?

63．            (观看) from the top of the Lotus Mountain, Shenzhen looks more beautiful to us.

64．Being             (疲倦), I stopped to take a rest and drink some water.

65．I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I        (积攒)。

 

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