题目内容

Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes (糖尿病) patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it.

Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups.Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine.Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not.This went on for a year of treatments.

By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine (肾上腺素), considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly.After the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C.In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group.

“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University.And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful.Still, more study is needed, Berk said.The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study.The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US.Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy.

“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week.

1.Why did the scientists carry on the new research?

A.To find out if laughter was good to health.

B.To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes.

C.Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world.

D.Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients.

2.After 12 months into the study, ___________.

A.C-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C

B.the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups

C.the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped

D.C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L

3.The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _______.

A.something bad to our health               B.something good to our health

C.a kind of wonderful medicine              D.a kind of dangerous disease

4.In what way does laughter benefit people’s health?

A.Blood is made thick by laughter.

B.Laughter makes blood vessels thin.

C.Laughter increases blood pressure.

D.Laughter makes blood flow fast.

5.According to Berk, we should _________.

A.choose lifestyles carefully

B.change our lifestyles

C.prevent our lifestyles in advance

D.pay less attention to the positive emotion

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章描述的是专家以糖尿病人为研究对象,研究笑对身体带来好处,告诉我们要很好的选择生活方式。

1.细节题,由第一段Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes (糖尿病) patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it可知选A。

2.细节题,由第三段C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group可知选D。

3.推理题,由HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C.In another measure,可推出HDL cholesterol是对人体有益的东西。

4.细节题,由倒数第二段laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy.可知选D。

5.推理题,由最后一段Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week.可推出我们应很好的选择生活方式。故选A。

考点:说明性文章的阅读。

点评:这是一篇有关调查研究的文章,一般这种内容比较抽象的文章,所设的问题很简单,大部分在文章中能直接找到答案,做这样的题时,要带着问题阅读,对于与问题有关的内容理解句子意思就能选出答案。

 

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阅读理解

  All young people dream of travelling the world.They are restless and very eager to see new sights.However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance.Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.

  Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh.Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China's long history.The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today.The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia.Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however.More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in th-e Peace Corps and VSO.

  Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun.The focus is on how to read an atlas(地图集)to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling.An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students' awareness of their global environment.Use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial(空间的)learning styles.

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

[  ]

A.

all young people wish to travel around the world

B.

all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography

C.

all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited

D.

all young people are aware of the places they are going

(2)

These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.

[  ]

A.

China

B.

Europe

C.

Vietnam

D.

Asia

(3)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 25 years.

B.

The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 10 years.

C.

Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.

D.

Young people will be addicted to Internet travelling.

(4)

One way to increase students' awareness of their global environment is for them to ________.

[  ]

A.

watch TV

B.

listen to radio news

C.

read an atlas

D.

plan a trip

(5)

The underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “________”.

[  ]

A.

a number of

B.

a great many

C.

a great many of

D.

a great deal of

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer.Not all Canadians love hockey.A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who frown when somebody mentions baseball.Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens.They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19 th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly.These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that values “the hit”.

  By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.

  On TV the game is divided into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups.The geometry(几何学) of the game, however, is essential to understanding it.You will view the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game.It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement.The TV won't do it for you.

  Take, for example, the third baseman.You sit behind the third base and you watch him watching home plate.His legs are apart, knees flexed(弯曲).His arms hang loose.He does a lot of this.The skeptic(怀疑论者) still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive.But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws:the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman's position.Suppose the pitch is a ball.“Nothing happened,” you say.“I could have had my eyes closed.”

  The skeptic and the innocent must play the game.And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is.Watch the third baseman.Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of ball on wood.If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking(连锁) of notes, chorus(和声) and responses.

(1)

The passage is mainly concerned with ________

[  ]

A.

the different tastes of people for sports

B.

the superiority of football

C.

the attraction of baseball

D.

the different characteristics of sports

(2)

Those who don't like baseball may complain that ________

[  ]

A.

it is only to the taste of the old

B.

it is not exciting enough

C.

it involves fewer players than football

D.

it is pretentious and looks funny

(3)

The author admits that ________

[  ]

A.

baseball is too peaceful for the young

B.

football is more attracting than baseball

C.

baseball is more interesting than football

D.

baseball may seem boring when watched on TV

(4)

By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4 th paragraph last sentence) ________

[  ]

A.

Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result

B.

The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well

C.

The consequence was so bad that he could not bear to see it

D.

The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game

All young people dream of travelling the world. They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.?

Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in th-e Peace Corps and VSO.?

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71.The main idea. of the first paragraph is ________.

   A. all young people wish to travel around the world

   B. all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography

   C. all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited

   D. all young people are aware of the places they are going

72. These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.

   A. China         B. Europe         C. Vietnam         D. Asia

73.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 25 years.

  B. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in .about 10 years.

  C. Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.

  D. Young people will be addicted to Internet travelling.

74.One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to ________.

   A. watch TV         B. listen to radio news   C. read an atlas           D. plan a trip

75.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “_________”.

   A. a number of       B. a great many   C. a great many of      D. a great deal of

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Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in th-e Peace Corps and VSO.?

Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment. Use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.

71.The main idea. of the first paragraph is ________.

   A. all young people wish to travel around the world

   B. all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography

   C. all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited

   D. all young people are aware of the places they are going

72. These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.

   A. China         B. Europe         C. Vietnam         D. Asia

73.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 25 years.

  B. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in .about 10 years.

  C. Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.

  D. Young people will be addicted to Internet travelling.

74.One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to ________.

   A. watch TV         B. listen to radio news   C. read an atlas           D. plan a trip

75.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “_________”.

   A. a number of       B. a great many   C. a great many of      D. a great deal of

All young people dream of travelling the world. They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.?

Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in th-e Peace Corps and VSO.?

Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment. Use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.

1.The main idea. of the first paragraph is ________.

  A. all young people wish to travel around the world

B. all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography

  C. all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited

  D. all young people are aware of the places they are going

2. These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.

  A. China     B. Europe     C. Vietnam     D. Asia

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 25 years.

B. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in .about 10 years.

C. Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.

D. Young people will be addicted to Internet travelling.

4.One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to ________.

  A. watch TV     B. listen to radio news  C. read an atlas      D. plan a trip

5.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “_________”.

  A. a number of    B. a great many  C. a great many of   D. a great deal of

 

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