Question

     As the basic building materials of communication, words communicate meaning, but as we have seen, the meanings of words are very much influenced by culture. Meaning is in the person, not in the word, as each person is the product of a particular culture which passes on shared and  appropriate  meanings. Thus, if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning, Culture gives meaning and provides the context for communication, and the ability to communicate allows us to act out our cultural values and to share our language and our culture.

  But our own native language and culture are so much a part of us that we take them for granted. When we travel to another country, it’s as if we carry along with our passports. We view the new environment using our own culture as the standard, and although not purposely, our ways of thinking and acting often get in the way of our understanding other languages and cultures. The ability and willingness to change lenses (视角) when we look at a different culture is both the cure and the prevention for such cultural blindness. Studying a new language provides us the opportunities to practise  changing lenses when we also learn the context or the culture to which it belongs.

 

56. The main idea of the first paragraph is that                 .

     A. words are the basic building materials of communication

     B. we have to study its culture before we learn a foreign language

     C. each person has a different meaning when using the same word

     D. the meaning of words are very much influenced by culture

57. The underlined word "it" in the last sentence refers to                  .

     A. the context     B. the culture     C. the language    D. the opportunity

58. In this passage the author mainly discusses                     .

     A. the basic building materials of communication

     B. the importance of understanding a person in communication

     C. how to communicate well in a foreign language

     D. the relationship between communication and culture

59. What can we learn from this passage?

     A. You have to forget your culture to prevent cultural blindness.

     B. The meanings of words are not very important in language learning.

     C. Culture is a must for learners of foreign languages.

     D. One has to live in the country to learn its language well.

Answer 1

56．D     57．C     58．D     59．C