题目内容

【题目】Since he won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been _____ waiting for his new novels to come out.

A. eagerly B. anxiously

C. cautiously D. excitedly

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从获得诺贝尔文学奖以来,他的粉丝们热切地盼望着他的新小说的出版。A. eagerly热切地,B. anxiously焦虑地,C. cautiously谨慎地,D. excitedly兴奋地,根据句意可知选A。

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【题目】Thanksgiving is one of the biggest American holidays. And at the center of Thanksgiving dinner is the turkey. You may wonder why the word "turkey" ______ both a country and a bird that Americans eat for Thanksgiving dinner. Many think the bird comes from the of Turkey. But turkey is not from Turkey. In fact, the fact that the turkey bird is called by that name is one big mistake. We could say it is a case of identity.

First of all, "Turkey" has meant the "land of the Turks" since _____ times. The word turkey, _______ to the bird, first appeared in the English language around 1540. And the misunderstanding ______ the word turkey happened because of birds that look _________.

There is an African bird called the guinea fowl. This _____ bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English mistakenly called the male bird the "turkey cock" and called the bird the "turkey hen." It became to eat the bird for Christmas dinner.

When the moved to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl, which at that time was called the "turkey cock" and _____ gave it the same name. So we now call this North American bird turkey even though it has no at all with the country Turkey.

And there is another piece to the puzzle. The case of mistaken identity crosses land and language____.The Turkish, for their part, call the North American bird "hindi," the Turkish name for India. The reference to India probably comes from the old, wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia. Sometimes, that is _____ language changes over time by mistakes.

Another interesting fact about the turkey is that it became the national bird of the United States. Some people thought it should be the of the U.S.Founding father Benjamin Franklin did not think the eagle was a ______ icon for the new country. He thought the eagle was "lazy" and "of character" because it stole food from others. He thought that the turkey was a "more ________ bird" and a "true original native of America."

【1】A. explains B. presents C. recognizes D. describes

2A. name B. bird C. nation D. tradition

3A. mistaken B. right C. real D. unknown

4A. ancient B. past C. gone D. future

5A. applying B. turning C. appealing D. referring

6A.on B. to C. over D. in

7A. like B. same C. similar D. equal

8A.foreign B. beautiful C. strange D. local

9A. baby B. female C. other D. American

10A. trend B. delicious C. popular D. well-known

11A. Europeans B. Africans C. Americans D. English

12A.but B. because C. and D. so

13A. question B. difficulty C. connection D. business

14A. study B. borders C. link D. conflict

15A. Why B. Which C. When D. how

16A. almost B. just C. never D. merely

17A. bird B. sign C. symbol D. leader

18A. moral B. fair C. spiritual D. considerate

19A. good B. bad C. logical D. legal

20A. representative B. respectful C. respectable D. responsible

【题目】Today, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.

American Crocodile

●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.

●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.

●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.

●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.

●Some crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.

Habitat

Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.

Why It's Endangered

Overhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.

Peninsular Bighorn Sheep

●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.

●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.

●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.

●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown horns. The horns curl back over the ears, down,and up past the cheeks.

●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.

●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.

●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.

Habitat

Nevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.

Why It's Endangered

Loss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.

【1】Where can the article be found according to the passage?

A.Newspaper. B.Website.

C.Student book. D.Magazine.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?

A.American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.

B.American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.

C.American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.

D.American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.

【3】Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?

A.Southern Florida. B.California.

C.Mexico. D.West Texas.

【4】Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.

A.master the herds B.show their beauty

C.fight with others D.hunt for food

【题目】The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Wilson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His lifesize portrait was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.

Charles Wilson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum,which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more real. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge,extinct elephant,which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.

Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers,fruit,and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people,including one of George Washington. Another brother,Rubens Peale,painted mostly landscapes and portraits.

James Peale,the brother of Charles Wilson Peale,specialized in miniatures (小画像).His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.

【1】What is the main topic of the passage?

A.The life of Charles Wilson Peale.

B.Portraits in the 18th century.

C. The Peale Museum

D.A family of artists.

【2】The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures

in the painting to show that________.

A.Washington respected Charles Wilson Peale's work

B. Charles Wilson Peale's painting was very lifelike

C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale

D.the painting of the two brothers was very large

【3】The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.showed B.looked over

C.dug up D. invented

【4】The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general________.

A. admiring B.excited

C.puzzled D.Disappointed

【题目】Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.

【1】 When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?

Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 2 When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 3 They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:

(1) 4 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

(2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

(3) Show your parents you are growing up. 5

Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

A. Make time to talk.

B. They seldom talk with each other.

C. Both parents and children have needs.

D. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.

E. A generation gap has become a serious problem.

F. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.

G. Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you.

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