题目内容

阅读理解

  I'm one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city.I have managed to convince myself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country.But how realistic is the dream?

  Cities can be frightening places.The majority of the population live in huge tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal.The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up.All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats.Children and mothers, caged up at home all day, feel isolated(隔绝的)from the rest of the world.Whereas in the past the residents of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.But one of its main advantages is that you are the centre of things, and that life doesn't come to an end at half past nine at night.

  Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally ties the residents of small villages together.People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.But it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities.Shopping becomes a major problem and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.The city resident who leaves for the country is often oppressed(压抑)by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

  What, then, is the answer? Some people have found a compromise(折衷)between the two:they have expressed their preference for the “quietlife” by moving to villages within commuting(可往返的)distance of the large cities.They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original residents of the villages.

  What of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and saying “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I'm wild about the idea, but you see there's my cat, Toby.I'm not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass.I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation of coal fire any evening.

(1)

We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author ________.

[  ]

A.

used to live in the country

B.

used to work in the city

C.

works in the city

D.

lives in the country

(2)

In the author's opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

a strong sense of fear

B.

lack of communication

C.

living in tall buildings

D.

a sense of isolation

(3)

The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

daily necessities

B.

fresh fruits

C.

designer clothes

D.

fresh vegetables

(4)

Do you think the author will move to the country?

[  ]

A.

Yes, he will do so.

B.

No, he will not do so.

C.

It is difficult to tell.

D.

He would move there but for his cat.

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.B;
解析:

(1)

考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句I'm one of the many city people可知。

(2)

考查归纳理解。在第二段作者列举了住在城里的种种弊端,包含了B、C、D项。没有A项的“强烈恐惧感”。

(3)

考查细节理解。据第三段Shopping becomes a major problem and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.句可见designer clothes不得不在大城市买。

(4)

  解析:考查作者态度。在最后一段有提示。如I'm wild about the idea,but you see there's my cat, Toby.和…,he would rather have the electric imitation of coal fire any evening.几句,可见作者欲言犹羞,只好借猫来表达想住在城里的想法。

  文章大意:“我”是一个城市人,厌烦了城市的方方面面,渴望乡村的生活,但又不愿意离开城市。


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阅读理解

A Giant Leap for China

  A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face.But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words:“China’s first spaceman”.

  The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m.Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times.He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m.The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US.

  Yang was satisfied with his job.“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air.He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later.

  While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap.The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.

  Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.

  He experienced extremely high temperatures, while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes.

  He has spent five years training to become a spaceman.

  “I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said.“I’ve never met his teachers.”

  But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile.

  “When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said.“I decided that I had to fly it.”

  To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero.One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum(网上论坛)said, “Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China.”

  Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005.China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab.

(1)

What is the main idea of the story?

[  ]

A.

China’s first manned flight.

B.

A hero with great courage.

C.

The first Chinese man in space.

D.

How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman.

(2)

How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

[  ]

A.

1 hour.

B.

1.5 hours.

C.

6 hours.

D.

The story didn’t mention it.

(3)

Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

[  ]

A.

Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight.

B.

Because it was a very special experience.

C.

To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight.

D.

To show that Yang is brave.

(4)

Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

[  ]

A.

Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration.

B.

Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon.

C.

Because the space flight was a huge success.

D.

Both A and B.

(5)

This passage is most likely to appear in __________.

[  ]

A.

newspaper

B.

textbook

C.

science magazines

D.

biographies(传记)

阅读理解

  The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends.”

  “I’d rather pay, ” I replied.“If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

  Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

  According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that there’s a price for everything.And I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.

  Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return.For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him.“Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.

  I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind(磨)flour for bread.A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite(花岗石).

  Chinese generosity(慷慨)is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements(纠纷)and just hand over the money.But cash can’t compensate(补偿)for the greatest gift-friendship.

  When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping(呷)tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do.But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do.And neither do I!”?

  And I joined the group.When chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived.One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here.Now they’re taller than you.How time flies!”

  How life flies.And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend.And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.So the next time someone says, “No charge.We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily.But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.

(1)

Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?

[  ]

A.

Because he was an upright man.

B.

Because he didn’t know the repair man.

C.

Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service.

D.

Because he didn’t want to help others in return.

(2)

Generally, the author thinks that ________.

[  ]

A.

Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

B.

Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

C.

Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends

D.

Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

(3)

The best title for the passage should be “________”.

[  ]

A.

Still No Free Lunch

B.

A Good Lesson From Chinese

C.

True Help Or Not

D.

Learn To Both Give And Receive

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English.

B.

When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself.

C.

The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.

D.

The author is not used to the Chinese ways to make friends.

阅读理解

  A HOLIDAY jet pilot said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.

  He warned Maureen ,“Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”

  Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman.But his reply was even ruder.

  “You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.

  (a)Said Maureen,“I only found out about it when I was checking in.I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight.A stewardess asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.”She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.

  (b) I have never seen such an unpleasant letter.She said,“I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side.Maureen explained,“We were offered duty-free cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”

  (c) Mr.Ferriday went on;“Believe me, you haven’t.Especially when you travel on my planes.”

  (d)“He was loud and rude,” said Maureen.“He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”

  Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal.But they were not told of the company’ s no smoking policy.

  Later, from her home in Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

(1)

The second half of the story has been in wrong order.(Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

[  ]

A.

a, c, b, d

B.

c, a, b, d

C.

c, a, d, b

D.

d, a, b, c

(2)

What was Maureen warned to do by the pilot?

[  ]

A.

The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her off the plane.

B.

The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately; otherwise he would bring down the jet and hand her to the police.

C.

The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.

D.

The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.

(3)

In the answer letter to Maureen, the airline’s chairman ________.

[  ]

A.

made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness

B.

made sure that he would solve the problem

C.

said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.

D.

actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

(4)

From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ________.

[  ]

A.

the pilot

B.

the airline’s chairman

C.

the stewardess

D.

Maureen

阅读理解

  Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.

  Classified ads

  FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAY

  FOR SALE

  COME to moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec.14th, 9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Femdale, Apt.I.800-4696.

  USED FUR COATS and JACKETS.Good condition.$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.

  MOVING:Must sell.TV21, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10.Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m.or weekends.

  SHEEPSKIN COAT:man's, size 42, I year old.$85.After 6 p.m., 800-5224.

  LOST AND FOUND

  FOUND:Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings.Found near Linden and South U.Steve.800-4661.

  LOST:Gold wire rim glasses in brown case.Campus area.Reward.Call Gregg 800-2896.

  FOUND:Set of keys on Tappan rear Hill intersection.Identify key chain.Call 800-9662.

  FOUND:Nov.8th-A black and white puppy in Packard Jewett area.800-5770.

  PERSONAL

  OVERSEAS JOBS:Australia, Europe, S.America, Africa.Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly.Expenses paid, overtime.Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS' UNION.

  THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures.If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting.Call 800-9310 and ask for Mike or Janet.

  UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

  Life-Planning Workshop, Dec, 13th-15th.Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.

  ROOMMATES

  FEMALE ROOMMATE

  WANTED:Own room near campus.Available December 1st.Rent $300 per month until March 1st.$450 thereafter.Call Jill for details, 800-7839.

  NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in PT.near campus, $ 380/mo.Starting Jan.1st, Call 800-6157 after 5p.m.

  DOMESTIC SERVICE

  EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.

  HELP WANTED

  BABYSITTER-MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Morre, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.

  PERSONS WANTED for delivery work, Own transportation.Good pay.Apply 2311 E.Stadium.Office 101, after 9 a.m.

  TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED.NO experience necessary.Good pay.Apply 2311 E.Stadium.Office 101,after 9 a.m.

  WAITRESS WANTED:10a.m.-2 p.m.or 10∶30 a.m.-5 p.m.Apply in person, 207 S.Main.Curtis Restaurant.

  HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends.When-to be discussed for mutual convenience.Good wages.Sylvan Street.Call 800-2817.

(1)

Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

[  ]

A.

PERSONAL

B.

HELP WANTED

C.

DOMESTIC SERVICE

D.

ROOMMATES

(2)

A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________.

[  ]

A.

$60

B.

$40

C.

$20

D.

$10

(3)

To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________.

[  ]

A.

Students' Union

B.

Gayle Mcore

C.

The International Center

D.

Life Planning Workshop

阅读理解

  Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.

  “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.

  “For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

  Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University.She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

  In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”

  “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”

  The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq.The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

  Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not.“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry, ” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

  “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies.The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

(1)

According to Rae Armantrout, _________.

[  ]

A.

her 10th book is much better

B.

her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

C.

the media is surprised at her works

D.

she likes being recognized by her readers

(2)

Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

[  ]

A.

She published a poetry textbook.

B.

She used to teach Denise Levertov.

C.

She started a poets’ group with others.

D.

She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.

(3)

What can we learn about “Versed”?

[  ]

A.

It consists of three parts.

B.

It is mainly about the American army.

C.

It is a book published two decades ago.

D.

It partly concerns the poet’s own life.

(4)

Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she _________.

[  ]

A.

should write more

B.

has a sweet voice

C.

deserves the prize

D.

is a strange professor

(5)

What can we learn from the text?

[  ]

A.

About 2, 700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.

B.

Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.

C.

Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.

D.

“Versed” has been awarded twice.

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