题目内容

Up, Up, and Away!

An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster(簇)of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record

Fearless Trappe , from North Carolina, stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the leon International Balloon Festivel in Mexico more than a week ago.

The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer ,He aims to complete the 2,500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium(氦气)ballooms

The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat ,in case he meeds to ditch (在海中迫降)into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure

He sill fly at between 18,000 feet and 25,000 feet , beating his previous world altitude record of 21,600 feet ,and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed.

The adventurer Trappe ,who holes records for crossing the Alps, flying the most cluster balloons, and the longest distance , has opent his entire carreer ,building up to this ambitious plan.

“I didn’t wake up one day and think:‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic, ’”he said “he said  Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight ,I’ve been training for a long time”

1.The adventurer flew across the English Channel to          

A.test the balloons

B.launch a house

C.shoot a hit movie

D.prepare for breaking a record

2.To finish the journey ,he will fly a distance of           

A.2500 miles        B.18,000 feet        C.25,000 feet        D.230 miles

3.About the ambitious journey ,which is NIT mentioned in the passage?

A.When he will fly                        B.How high he sill fly

C.How far he will fly                       D.How long it will take him

4.How many world records does Jonathan hold?

A.Two              B.Three            C.Four             D.Five

5.What does he last paragraph imply?

A.Trappe can’t sleep worrying about the adventure

B.Trappe was born to set world records

C.Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind

D.Trappe never thought of crossing the Ataantic before

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要报道了Trappe乘坐一簇热气球穿越了英吉利海峡,打破了世界纪录。

1.根据An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster(簇)of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record, 故选D。

2.根据He aims to complete the 2,500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium(氦气)ballooms,故选A。

3.文章提到了他飞行的时间、距离及高度,只有D选项没有提到,所以答案为D。

4.根据The adventurer Trappe ,who holes records for crossing the Alps, flying the most cluster balloons, and the longest distance , has opent his entire carreer ,building up to this ambitious plan.因此选C。

5.根据“I didn’t wake up one day and think:‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic, ’”he said “he said  Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight ,I’ve been training for a long time”因此选C。

考点:新闻报道类短文阅读理解

点评:新闻报道类短文阅读理解与普通英语存在许多差异,而又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。所以它可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力,也是历年来高考考查的一个热点。此类文章文句精练,信息量大,表达方式千变万化,做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特别注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

 

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There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ greatly, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual —the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is disabled environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never gain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be shown by the case of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were 3 months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence in an isolated(孤立的) community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was brought up in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity. The difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they’ve given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s IQ was 125.25 points higher than the average and fully 40 points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

1.This selection can best be titled__________.

A. Measuring Your Intelligence

B. Intelligence and Environment

C. The Case of Peter and Mark

D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

2. Of the following statements, which best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Human brains differ greatly.

B. The brain the person is born with is important in determining his intelligence.

C. Environment is vital in determining a person’s intelligence.

D. Persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.

3. We can infer that people who are “identical”__________.

A. look exactly alike

B. don’t look alike

C. are brought up in the same family

D. are born in the same family

4. The case mentioned in the passage seems to support the conclusion that__________.

A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

B. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment

C. children brought up under average conditions possess average intelligence

D. lack of opportunity prevents the growth of intelligence

5. The passage suggests that an individual’s IQ__________.

A. can be increased by education

B. is passed down from his parents

C. stays the same throughout his life

D. can be predicted at birth

 

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A man came home from work late, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
“That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”
The father was furious, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.
The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son?” He asked.
“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man, “It’s been a long day and I took out my aggravation on you. Here’s the $10you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled up bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.
“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father grumbled.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2以约120词对父母为工作而忽视孩子的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对父母为工作而忽视孩子的现象的看法:
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何是如何处理工作和关爱孩子的关系的;
(3)你认为父母怎样才能更好地做到工作和关爱孩子两不误。
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A
Beijing Highlights
Luxury : 4 Days       $269 Up
Standard : 4 Days      $249 Up
Super Deluxe : 4 Days   $519 Up
Budget : 5 Days        $189 Up
Beijing boasting a history of over a thousand years is rich in cultural relics.Our four-day itinerary will take you to the most popular sites around the city.You will see the magnificent Great Wall; sacred Tiananmmen Square; majestic Forbidden City as well as the verdant gardens of the Summer Palace.
B
Beijing Hutong Tour
Luxury & Standard : 5 Days  $299 Up
Super Deluxe : 5 Days      $669 Up
Budget : 6 Days           $239 Up
Beijing, one of the six ancient capital cities of China still has a rich history, and a diverse and colorful culture.Take a special rickshaw ride through an old Hutong neighborhood to experience the different life styles of Beijing residents.A visit to the Lama Temple will expose you to the local people’s religious beliefs.
C
Short Beijing Travel
Luxury & Standard : 3 Days   $159 Up
Are you annoyed by your tight time schedule but interested in visiting Beijing? Here we provide an elaborately(精心地) designed 3-day Beijing tour itinerary taking you to explore the highlights of Beijing.Hence, you can make full use of your time to visit the most aspects of Beijing.
D
Beijing Group Tour
Luxury : 5 Days    $279 Up
Explore the highlights of Beijing on a tight budget, why not join our Beijing group tour with only 6-18 people to each group, you will not only make new friends from different countries but also experience all of the comfort and flexibility at a lower price.
E
Beijing Essence Tour
Luxury : 2 Days    $75 Up
To guide you to catch all the highlight sites of Beijing in short time schedule, we carefully design these two 2-day refined Beijing tours.Take the tour and make full use of your precious time to see as much as possible of Beijing.
F                                   
Beijing One-Day Tours - 17 options here for you!
Luxury : 1 Day   $29 Up
Beijing is such a large city with numerous places of interest to visit.17 one-day package tours offered here are all made up of the essence of Beijing.You can choose any of your preferred according to your interest.
【小题1】Dick is a newcomer to Beijing where he is going to stay for 5 days.Since he has to attend a very important conference on the third day, he has very limited time to spare.But he wishes to spend two days visiting a few of the scenic spots in Beijing so that he could have some basic idea of what Beijing is like.
【小题2】Coming from Los Angeles, as an exchange student, John is eager to know about Beijing which he believes is a great city with a lot of things to explore.So he plans to go around on Sundays.Since he is not familiar with the city, he decides to join one of the local tour agencies.But he prefers things to be different every week.
【小题3】Mary is a mother with a 9-year-old daughter.She wants to travel around Beijing this summer holiday with her daughter.She would like her daughter to make some friends while opening her eyes during the trip.
【小题4】Li Xue has a very long holiday this year.She wants to go on a guided tour round the most popular sites of Beijing.She does not believe in those so called “cheap and good” offer, so she does not care much about money.So long as the tour is comfortable and enjoyable, she will not hesitate to join in.
【小题5】Professor Zhou is interested more in culture and the way of life of the local people than simply taking a city sightseeing tour.Instead of going to museums and popular sites, he likes to explore how the local people lived in the old times.

Teens don’t understand the big fuss. As the first generation to grow up in a wired world, they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends. So what?

But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-person relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “and a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Sherry Turkle.

Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting onine may be better than watching television, but it’s worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.

Today’s teens, however, don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives, “School is busy and full of pressure. There’s almost no time to just hang out.” said Parker Rice, 17. “Talking online is just catch up time.”

Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don’t want to do so. But they insist there’s no harm.

1.She researchers argue that___.

         A.teens may develop a different sense of values

         B.nothing is wrong with teens' chatting online

         C.teens can manage their social connections

         D.spending hours online does much good to teens

2.Teens think that talking online can help them ____.

         A.use computers properly                   B.improve their school work

         C.develop an interest in social skills            D.reduce their mental pressures

3.The text mainly deals with __ _.

         A.teens' pleasant online experience

         B.teens' computer skills and school work

         C.the effects of the computer world on teens

         D.different opinions on teens' chatting online

4.The purpose of the text is to ____.

         A.describe computer research results

         B.draw attention to teens' computer habits

         C.suggest ways to deal with problem teens

         D.discuss problems teens have

 

     I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.

    Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.

     "Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?"

     "I try to.”

     "Well, don't,” he exclaimed. “When you grow up, time won't come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."

When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano--playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.

    There is an important trick in this time--using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.

    I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.

 

41. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Concentrate on Your Work   B. A Little at a Time  C. How I Became a Writer  D. Good Advice

42. The meaning of the underlined part "in long stretches" is the same as that in sentence ____ .

A. The forests in the north of the province stretch for hundreds of miles. 

B. Bob worked as a government official for a stretch of over twenty years.            

C. My family wasn't wealthy by any stretch of the imagination.                   

D. During his senior year his earnings stretched far enough to buy an old car.   

43. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.

B. Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer’s life since he became a student.

C. The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.

D. Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.

44. We can infer that the writer       . 

A. has new books published each year however busy his teaching is

B. is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy

C. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels

D. can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he’s devoted to work instantly

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