Only in this waycould the people in Australia/Australians build a society of diverse cultures．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．Only in this waycould the people in Australia/Australians build（澳大利亚人才能建立） a society of diverse cultures．（build）

分析只要这样澳大利亚人才能建立一个多元文化的社会．

解答答案：could the people in Australia/Australians build；
建立：build；句中only加状语提前，句子要倒装；句意表达的假设，要用could来表示对将来的虚拟．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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1．The term"Industry 4.0"refers to the fourth industrial revolution．The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines，which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power，followed by the digital revolution-the use of electronics and IT in production．
Industry 4.0is a high-tech project，which promotes the computerization of manufacturing （制造业）．The basic principle of Industry 4.0is that by connecting machines，work pieces and systems，we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically．The goal is the Smart Factory，which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence．Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories．Experts believe that Industry 4.0could be a reality in about 10to 20years．
So，what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing？According to an expert，"it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else．"Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory．But in the time of Industry 4.0，the boundaries （界限） of individual factories will most likely no longer exist．Instead，they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions．
How is an Industry 4.0factory different from a today's factory？In current industry environment，providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success．Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible．In the time of Industry 4.0，various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory．Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing．The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently，work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly．
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0revolution than one might think．Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution．Industry 4.0is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government．Meanwhile，in the U．S．，some companies are also working hard on it．But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together．It's not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0．Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities．

50．What marks the coming of Industry 4.0D？
A．Steam engines．
B．Mass production．
C．Use of electronics．
D．Intelligent networks．
51．Industry 4.0will probably result inB in the world of manufacturing．
A．production limited to an individual factory
B．everything connected with everything else
C．networks and processes no longer existing
D．classic factories stopping their competition
52．What's the meaning of the underlined part in Para.4C？
A．Sharing information of the world time．
B．Global news broadcast at any time．
C．Instant worldwide information exchange．
D．Spreading news widely on the hour．
53．According to the last paragraph，who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0？D
A．The European companies．
B．The American government．
C．The American companies．
D．The German government．
54．The writer's attitude toward Industry 4.0can best be described asA．
A．supportive
B．negative
C．doubtful
D．cautious．

2．Burns was then a famous poet but richer as he continued to farm．（　　）

19．---How's everything going？
---____．（　　）

	A．	Everything is finished		B．	Not so bad，you know
	C．	Everything has been done		D．	Not doing wrong，you know

6．The conference was _______ fixed for the 10th，August，but later the unexpected landslide（泥石流） in Zhouqu in Gansu province，made us put it off．（　　）

16．You can depend on it that I'm trying to do what is best，but _____ I have got to consider the cost．（　　）

3．Anthony Horowitz was miserable as a child．He was，as he put it，"never very bright"and couldn't win the attention of his very wealthy parents，who loved his"clever"old brother better．At age 8，Horowitz was sent away to an abusive（辱骂的） boarding school in his native England，even though he screamed and pleaded（恳求） with his parents year after year not to send him，"The thought was，It'll be good for him．"He recalled．
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Now，at the age of 55，Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors．His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5million copies，and the eighth book featuring the young spy，Crocodile Tears，came out this month．
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Horowitz said he doesn't try to write for kids； it just comes out that way．"I have a feeling that it's to do with purity and simplicity．I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room，the character in the room，and get on with the action，"he said．
The style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because，he says，writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups．In both cases，it's all about entertaining people with a good story．
Now，Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life．He sums up his success"…you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself．I do believe it completely．"

49．In the boarding school，Horowitz's teachersD．
A．often criticized him                B．showed great concern for him
C．taught him how to write storied      D．thought little about his ability
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A．He was the most loved child of his family．
B．He benefited a lot from boarding school．
C．He emphasizes the plot rather than character in stories．
D．Although he is successful，he isn't very happy．
51．What advice does Horowitz have for readers？A
A．Confidence is the key to success        B．Hardship teaches valuable lessons
C．Interest is the best teacher             D．Industry is the parent of success
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A．Campus Trends                     B．Culture & LeisureB
C．Our World                         D．Science Life．

20．Destiny and Personal Responsibility
One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny（命运）and personal responsibility．This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives，contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control．Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act，to choose the course of our lives and relationships．Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself．The North American view is vast，with large spaces of unpopulated land．The frontier attitude of"King"of the wilderness，and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances，may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies．
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This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict．If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive，miscommunication is likely．The first person may expect action and accountability．Failing to see it，he may conclude that the second is lazy，not cooperative，or dishonest．The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins．Failing to see it，he may conclude that the first is forcible，rude，or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed．

67．The author thinks that one's character is partly determined byD．
A．physical senses B．general attitude
C．financial background D．geographic characteristics
68．According to the passage，Mexicans would think that Americans areA．
A．impractical B．dishonest C．ambitious D．hesitant
69．The underlined word"subject"in Paragraph 1probably meansD．
A．a topic of a discussion
B．a branch of knowledge
C．a person being experimented on
D．a person under the power of others
70．The author would probably agree thatC．
A．vast land may lead to a more controllable desire
B．heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country
C．living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude
D．fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence．

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