题目内容

There once was a little boy who had a bad temper．His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence．

The first day the boy 1  six nails into the fence．Over the next few weeks, as he 2  to control his anger, the number of nails hammered  3 gradually dwindled（减少）． He discovered it was 4  to hold his temper 5  to drive those nails into the fence．

Finally the day came 6  the boy who once got angry easily 7  lose his temper at all．He told his father about it and the father 8  the boy now pull out 9  nail for each day that he 10  hold his temper．

The days passed and the young boy 11  told his father that all the nails were 12．

The father took his son by the hand and 13  him to the fence． He said , “You 14  well, my son, but look at the 15  in the fence． The fence will never be 16  When you say things in anger, they 17  a scar（疤） 18 like this one．You can put a knife in a man and draw it out．It won’t matte 19  many times you say’ I’m sorry’, the wound is still there． A verbal wound is as bad as a __20__one．”

1．A．had driven               B． has driven           C． was driving          D． would drive

2．A． forget                 B． had                C． learned              D． remembered

3．A． daily                  B． weekly             C． monthly             D． yearly

4．A． easy                  B． easier              C． hard                D． harder

5．A． in order               B． as                 C． so as               D． than

6．A． before                B． after               C． that                D． when

7．A． never                 B． hardly              C． didn’t               D． nearly

8．A． advised                B． suggested          C． asked               D． ordered

9．A． one              B． each                C． every                D． the

10．A． might               B． was able to        C． should               D． must

11．A． finally              B． gradually           C． sadly                 D． hurriedly

12．A． nailed               B． hammered          C． pulled                D． gone

13．A． followed            B． led                C． explained             D． asked

14．A． do                 B． would do          C． had done             D． have done

15．A． holes               B． signs              C． cuts                D． marks

16．A． different            B． tidy               C． the same            D． strong

17．A． remain              B． create             C． leave               D． make

18．A． just                B． only               C． exactly              D． almost

19．A． how                B． however           C． though              D． what

20．A． hurt                B． wounded           C． mental               D． physical

1—5 ACABD      6—10 DCBAB       11—15 ADBDA        16—20 CCAAD

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相关题目

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become_____1____. The fortune teller said, "Young man, you are already wealthy now."
"Where is my wealth?" the young man asked _______2____.
"It is with you. Your _______3___ is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the ______4______things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your ____5_____are your wealth. You can go to any places..." the fortune teller said.
"You call these wealth? Everyone has them," the young man said.
"These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you ______6___ to give your eyes to me? I am willing to give you a lot of money to _____7_____ for them," the fortune teller said.
"No, are you crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are _____8____ to me!" the young man ____9_______.
"Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not ____10_____ them or treasure them. They are not _______11____ to Heaven for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to _____12_____one of them before you will treasure them?" the fortune teller said.
Everyone is wealthy. But we should not ____13______it for granted. We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _____14_____. We should not overuse it because once it is ____15____, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
1. A. happy        B. young       C. wealthy       D. poor
2. A. anxiously     B. sadly        C. quietly        D. patiently
3. A. knowledge    B. skills        C. brain         D. eyes
4. A. ugly         B. beautiful      C. strange       D. useful
5. A. legs         B. cars          C. jewels        D. banknotes
6. A. lovely        B. optimistic     C. angry        D. willing
7. A. charge        B. buy          C. exchange     D. change
8. A. precious      B. useless        C. extra        D. special
9. A. wept         B. demonstrated   C. smiled       D. yelled
10. A. see         B. realize         C. keep        D. hold
11. A. grateful      B. careful        C. meaningful   D. faithful
12. A. get          B. grasp         C. have        D. lose
13. A. take         B. make         C. set          D. sell
14. A. wrongly      B. wisely        C. naturally     D. really
15. A. old          B. used         C. gone         D. dead



America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.
ericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.
【小题1】In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?

A．Culture.B．News.C．Story.D．Travel.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
【小题3】The underlined words “flower”(in Line 5) probably means ___________.
A．weakenB．developC．stretchD．disappear
【小题4】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be___________.
A．treated hospitably at his homeB．offered a ride to his home
C． warmly welcomed at the airportD．treated to dinner in a restaurant
【小题5】The writer mainly talks about ___________ in the text.
A．friendships between ChineseB．Americans’ hospitality
C．different views of friendshipD．friendships between Americans


E
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield , Missouri . He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky . Then he moved with his family to Chicago , Illinois . He attended the University of Chicago . He studied mathematics and astronomy .
He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909 . He was also an excellent boxer . Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college . Instead , he decided to continue his studies . He went to Queen’s College at Oxford , England . At Oxford , Hubble studied law . He was interested in British Common Law , because his family had come to America from England many years before . He spent 7 years at Oxford .
In 1913 , Hubble returned to the United States . He opened a law office in Louisville , Kentucky . After a short time , however , he decided he did not want to be a lawyer . He returned to the University of Chicago . There , once again , he studied astronomy .
Hubble watched the night sky with instruments at the university’s Yerkes Observatory . His research involved a major question astronomers could not answer : What are nebulae（星云）?
In his research paper , Hubble said the issue could be decided only by more powerful instruments . And those instruments had not yet been developed .
Soon after , Hubble bagan working with a larger and more powerful telescope at Mount Wilson . Its mirror was 250 centimeters across . It was the most powerful telescope in the world for 25 years .It had the power Hubble needed to make his major discoveries .
From 1922 on , Edwin Hubble began examining more and more distant objects . His first great discovery was made when he recognized a Cepheid variable star . It was in the outer area of the great nebula called Andromeda . Cepheid variable stars are stars whose brightness changes at regular periods .
Hubble’s discovery ended a long dispute . He proved wrong those who believed nebulae lay inside the Millky Way . And he proved that nebulae were galaxies themselves . Astronomers now agree that far distant galaxies do exist .
72. Why did Hubble close his law office ?
A. Because it could not bring him fortune .
B. Because he was tired of office work .
C. Because he wanted to be devoted to astronomy .
D. Because he couldn’t control himself sometimes .
73. The larger and more powerful telescope at Mount Wilson_______.
A. belonged to the state of Kentucky
B. was once the most powerful
C. cost Hubble all his money
D. was of little help to Hubble’s research
74. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Edwin Powell Hubble ?
A. He studied law for three years at Oxford , England .
B. He corrected people’s wrong idea about nebulae .
C. He made some important discoveries at Mount Wilson .
D. He showed little interest in sports while studying astronomy at college .
75. Cepheid variable stars’ brightness can be described as__________.
A. changeable       B. fixed          C. weak           D. colorful


第二卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. The donkey
worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometime                           66. ____________
the donkey was given much food than it could eat. This made the goat                67. ____________
so jealous that they began plotting (谋划) against the donkey.                         68. ____________
“Hey,” the goat said one day, “I thought you do too much work on              69. ____________
this farm. You carry such heavy thing from morning to night. Why don’t               70. ____________
you pretend to get sick but you can take a day off?” The donkey thought          71. ____________
it great idea. The next morning, the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on               72. ____________
its side with its eyes close. Then the farmer sent for a doctor, who said                73. ____________
it was needed a special medicine made from the heart of a goat. So the               74. ____________
farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey the medicine made from its heart.   75. ____________

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.

ericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.

1.In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?

A．Culture.           B．News.            C．Story.             D．Travel.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3.The underlined words “flower”(in Line 5) probably means ___________.

A．weaken           B．develop           C．stretch           D．disappear

4.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be___________.

A．treated hospitably at his home             B．offered a ride to his home

C． warmly welcomed at the airport           D．treated to dinner in a restaurant

5.The writer mainly talks about ___________ in the text.

A．friendships between Chinese              B．Americans’ hospitality

C．different views of friendship               D．friendships between Americans

 

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