阅读下面短文.按要求完成文章后各题. Safety in the highway is not totally out of hands．Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel． You are safer in a large car．People in small cars are injured more o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，按要求完成文章后各题。

　　Safety in the highway is not totally out of hands．Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel．

　　You are safer in a large car．People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars．Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps．But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem．

　　Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you．That’s why safety belts should be worn．The safety belt’s main purpose is ________ if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over．A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45％ and the chance of serious injury by 50％．

　　Air bags are important．More than half of all new cars sold have air bags．Air bags provide protection in frontal(正面的)crashes－the type of crash that kills the most drivers－when they are also wearing safety belts．Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy．But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts．

　　Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink．Drunk driving is the most serious problem．Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results．There are movements to strengthen penalties(处罚)for drinking and driving．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

______________________

2．Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving．

______________________

3．Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed．(Please answer within 6 words．)

______________________

4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

______________________

5．What other suggestions can you offer? why?(Please answer within 30 words．)

______________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．How to protect ourselves when we travel．(关键词：protect, travel)

　　2．Effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts．

　　3．to pull you back/keep you in place(安全带的作用就是拉住你或使你固定在原来的位置，keep you safe 或protect you较为笼统可以适当给分)

　　4．许多人已经认识到醉酒驾车可以导致死亡或者受伤，入狱和其它后果。(注意学生使用汉语语言的准确性，得体性和灵活性。)

　　5．Never drive too fast．(1分)Because speeding can lead to crashes and cost us our lives．(2分)(答案不唯一，但学生必须表明观点，并陈述理由。评分时着重考虑学生的语言运用能力。)

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相关题目

阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. Most women did not use tobacco at all.
The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44. Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits. City people smoke more cigarette than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, ___________, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat (有点) different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income and well-educated families. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
【小题1】How did men mainly use tobacco? (no more than 1 word)
In the form of ________________.
【小题2】What were the results of the development of the manufacturing machine? (no more than 4 words)
More cigarettes are _________________________________________.
【小题3】What are the three main factors closely related to one’s smoking habits? (no more than 4 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Which kind of children is most likely to pick up the habit of smoking? (no more than 6 words)
Children __________________________________________ are most likely to smoke.

阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。

Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. Most women did not use tobacco at all.

The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.

Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44. Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits. City people smoke more cigarette than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, ___________, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

The situation is somewhat (有点) different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income and well-educated families. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

1.How did men mainly use tobacco? (no more than 1 word)

In the form of ________________.

2.What were the results of the development of the manufacturing machine? (no more than 4 words)

More cigarettes are _________________________________________.

3.What are the three main factors closely related to one’s smoking habits? (no more than 4 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

4.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (no more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.Which kind of children is most likely to pick up the habit of smoking? (no more than 6 words)

Children __________________________________________ are most likely to smoke.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项：

1.第II卷共4页。用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在试卷的相应位置。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达(共二节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成76—80题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Electronic devices(装置) are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels at high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume(音量). More than half of the students said they would probably not limit their listening time.

The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say large earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds(耳塞) that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is few chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.

The American Speech-language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to _______, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to turn up their players.

_______________________________________________________________________________78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________79．What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (Please give at least two examples mentioned in the passage, each within 15 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项：

1.第II卷共4页。用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在试卷的相应位置。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达(共二节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面试题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to turn up their players.

_______________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。

Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health． Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars． Most women did not use tobacco at all．

The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine． This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price．

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit． About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly． It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit． Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking． The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing．

Men as a group smoke more than women． Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44． Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits． City people smoke more cigarette than people living on farms． Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes． On the other hand, ___________, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day．

The situation is somewhat different for women． There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups． These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．

Among teenagers the picture is similar． There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income and well-educated families． High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school． Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke．

72． What were the results of the development of the manufacturing machine? （no more than 4 words）

More cigarettes are _________▲_________．

73． What are the three main factors closely related to one’s smoking habits? （no more than 4 words）

_____________▲_____________

74． Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases．（no more than 9 words）

_______________▲___________

75． Which kind of children is most likely to pick up the habit of smoking? （no more than 6 words）

Children _________▲___________ are most likely to smoke．

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