题目内容

请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.

内容要点:

吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.

吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.

据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.

可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.

青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.

I think smoking is harmful to our health.I hope that smokers will give up smoking from now on. Smoking cigarettes can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems.As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who don‘t smoke.

It is reported that at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans are killed by smoking each year.And about 40 million smokers continue to smoke cigarettes today.Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.

As a result, you shouldn’t form such a habit.I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning

【解析】

试题分析:考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。这篇习作所需内容已经全部以中文形式提供给考生,因此需要在已提供内容的基础上,对内容进行整合,达到最好的表达效果。

【亮点说明】文章第一段第一句话概括地讲述了吸烟所带来的不好的身体影响,然后再具体说出已提供内容,用的很好。在最后一段,又巧妙地使用了it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning说明才发生就戒除要容易得多,鼓励青少年下定决心戒烟。

考点:考查提纲式作文

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I was in a terrible mood.Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride,today,Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”

“No ! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.

My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.

When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911,thank God! If he had moved Daddy,there’s no telling what might have happened.A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung….”

My mother may have said more,but I didn’t hear.I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words:Leave me alone.My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more.How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy… I am so sorry….”

“It’s okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.”

“No,”I said,“I mean about what I said to you that day.You know, that morning?”

My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly.He looked at me and said.“Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day,not before,during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though.”He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the power to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

1.The author was in bad mood that morning because .

A.his father had a terrible accident

B.he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends

C.his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema

D.his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends

2.Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

A.Because he didn’t go along with his father.

B.Because he was rude to his father that morning.

C.Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

D.Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital

3.The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that .

A.he had a poor memory

B.he didn’t want to comfort his son

C.he just wanted to comfort his son

D.he lost his memory after the accident

4.What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

A.Don’t treat your parents badly.

B.Don’t hurt others with rude words.

C.Don’t move the injured in an accident.

D.Don’t be angry with friends at small thin

One night, Lottie Williams was walking alone through a park in Tulsa. Suddenly she saw a huge high up in the sky. She was surprised at that very moment. She thought she'd just a shooting star. Less than thirty minutes later, that surprise turned to .

"I was walking through the park when I felt a tap on my ." Williams explained. As a result of being , she started to run, thinking a stranger had appeared out of . Then she heard something hit the ground behind her. "The was similar to an empty glass jar, " Williams recalled. " Then I and found it looked like a piece of fabric (织物) , it sounded like metal. " Williams felt that she was just fine.

Excited by her , she took the fallen piece of sky to her local library where she was advised to the National Weather Service, who told her about that had entered the earth ' s atmosphere the night before. After what had happened, Williams took the piece to the University of Tulsa where Dr Winton Cornell it with an electron microscope.

"It had been partly when flying down at high speed. It appeared to be the kind of material used t0 fuel tanks," Williams said. She then sent it to a research center, where they did further analysis the material to be part of the fuel tank of a US spacecraft, the 0f which is to make sure fuel tanks can not be damaged easily. Lottie Williams has become perhaps the only person in history to ever get hit by falling space rubbish.

1.A. bird B. fireball C. star D. moon

2.A. drawn B. caught C. photographed D. witnessed

3.A. fear B. hope C. worry D. excitement

4.A. once B. ever C. still D. again

5.A. head B. back C. neck D. shoulder

6.A. frightened B. annoyed C. disturbed D. ashamed

7.A. breath B. danger C. anywhere D. nowhere

8.A. height B. weight C. shape D. strength

9.A. jumped up B. bent down C. showed off D. turned around

10.A. but B. 80 C. or D. since

11.A. nervous B. proud C. lucky D. guilty

12.A. invention B. discovery C. expectation D. prediction

13.A. join B. start C. run D. consult

14.A. a rocket B. an alien C. a UFO D. a planet

15.A. admitting B. explaining C. realizing D. remembering

16.A. repaired B. studied C. improved D. recovered

17.A. valued B. settled C. furnished D. melted

18.A. protect B. fill C. decorate D. examine

19.A. wishing B. imagining C. confirming D. announcing

20.A. result B. function C. future D. Source

Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury(陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court. It was, said the Judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming. When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking.

Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don’t tell my mother.”

“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don’t tell my mother,” said Fee numbly(麻木地). “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!”

Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee, pack your things. We’ll go to see him.”

She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us?”

Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy’s love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

So he said, “Well, Fee, we won’t go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don’t know.”

1.Paddy cried because he thought ___________.

A.Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment

B.Frank should have told Fee what had happened

C.what had happened to Frank was killing Fee

D.Frank had always been a man of bad moral character

2.The underlined sentence “She half-rose before sinking back…”in Paragraph 6 shows that___________.

A.Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up

B.Fee didn’t want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank

C.Fee couldn’t leave her family to go to see Frank

D.Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer’s Sentence of Life Imprisonment.

B.The police found Gumming unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.

C.The family didn’t find out what had happened to Frank until 3 years later.

D.Frank didn’t want his family to know the sentence to him, most probably out of his pride.

4.What is Frank and Paddy’s probable relationship with Fee?

A.Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s brother.

B.Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s husband.

C.Frank is Fee’s brother and Paddy is Fee’s lover.

D.Frank is Fee’s lover and Paddy is Fee’s husband.

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