题目内容
10.Nelson Mandela _________ his life to fighting for a free society________ all people live together in harmony.( )A. | devoted; which | B. | spent; in which | ||
C. | devoted; in which | D. | spent; where |
分析 纳尔逊曼德拉一生致力于为所有人和谐地生活在一起的自由社会而斗争.
解答 答案为C.第一空选用动词devote与下文的to搭配,构成短语devote…to表示"致力于,投入";spend的介词搭配是in或on,构成短语"spend…on sth或spend…in doing sth.",表示"在(做)…上花费时间";所以排除B和D两个选项;第二空考查定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中第二空空格后面是修饰和限制名词society的定语从句,把先行词society带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"in the socisty all people live together in harmony";可见 the society 在从句中充当in的宾语,所以排除A项,答案选择C.
点评 固定动词短语的搭配需要积累.同时,选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.

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