[题目]根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(1)The young scientist is about the theory raised by the authority.(2)He stayed under water for two minutes.and then swam to the ．(3)She was so ill that it seemedthat she would p 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
（1）The young scientist is (怀疑的)about the theory raised by the authority.
（2）He stayed under water for two minutes，and then swam to the (表面)．
（3）She was so ill that it seemed(不可能的)that she would pull through.
（4）If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animals will become(绝种)．
（5）Many people were shocked by the idea that Man had (进化)from lower forms of life.
（6）He (暗示)that in fact your help was not welcome.
（7）At present the experts are still uncertain of skeleton's(尸骨)(身份)．

【答案】
（1）sceptical
（2）surface
（3）unlikely
（4）extinct
（5）evolved
（6）indicated
（7）identity
【解析】1.句意：这位年轻的科学家怀疑权威人士提出的这条理论。根据句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语动词位置，空前是is，故应填形容词与be动词一起构成系表结构，故填sceptical。
2.句意：他呆在水下两分钟，然后游到水面来。空前是定冠词the，故填名词surface。
3.句意：她病的如此厉害，似乎她不可能挺地过去。句子结构分析，此空在连系动词seem后，故填形容词unlikely。
4.句意：如果我们继续破坏乡村的话，更多的动物将会绝种。空前是连系动词become，故填形容词extinct。
5.句意：许多人听到人类是由更低等的生命形式进化来的观点，他们感到震惊。句子结构分析，句子的主句完整，此空处于同位语从句的谓语动词位置，空前是过去完成时的标志词had，故填过去分词evolved。6.句意：他暗示现在你的帮助不受欢迎了。此空处于句子谓语动词位置，其后接了宾语从句，故填动词indicated。7.句意：现在，科学家们仍不确定这尸骨的身份。空前是所有格skeleton's，故填名词identity。

练习册系列答案

1. 介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；

2. 说明推荐理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Parents must focus on a healthy balanced lifestyle for their children instead of focusing on weight or dieting in order to prevent obesity(肥胖)and eating disorder among teenagers, say new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics. The guidelines were developed in response to growing concern about teenagers’ use of unhealthy methods to lose weight.

Quick weight loss methods can cause medical consequences such as unstable heart rate. Also, teenagers who diet in ninth grade are three times more likely than their peers(同龄人)to be over-weight in 12th grade, the researchers said. “Scientific evidence increasingly shows that for teenagers, dieting is bad news,” said lead author Neville Golden, Professor at the Stanford University.

Parents should not encourage dieting, and should avoid “weight talk” such as commenting on their own weight or their children’s weight. Instead parents should help their children develop a healthy body image by encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and exercise for fitness, not weight loss, the researchers states. Further, they should also never tease teenagers about their weight. Negative comments about weight can also be detrimental to a teenager’s health.

“Mothers who talk about their own bodies and weights can encourage their kids to have body dissatisfaction, which we see in half of teenage girls and a quarter of boys,” Golden noted. Such dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of physical activities and with use of laxatives(泻药)to control weight.

Families should eat regular meals together, the researchers suggested, adding that eating family meals is likely to prevent weight problems, said the paper published online in the journal Pediatrics. Eating too fast, eating when not hungry, always eating dessert, eating out often are not advisable when you watch your weight.

【1】What is likely to happened to teenagers if they go on a diet in ninth grade?

A. Their studies will suffer a lot

B. They’ll probably have unstable heart rate

C. They’re more likely to be overweight in 12th grade

D. They’ll probably have eating disorder problems

【2】What should parents do to prevent teenager obesity?

A. Urge teenagers to go on a strict diet

B. Comment on their own weight when eating

C. Express their dissatisfaction about their bodies

D. Encourage teenagers to eat healthily and exercise properly

【3】What does the underlined word “detrimental” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Strange B. Harmful

C. Necessary D. Deadly

【4】Which is considered helpful to prevent overweight?

A. Eating family meals more often

B. Eating only when hungry

C. Dinning out often

D. Eating too slow

【题目】假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim在给你的email中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim回邮件，内容包括：

活动名称及意图;

活动具体安排;

邀请他参加。

注意：1．词数不少于50；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】单词拼写
（1）We are(乐观的) that the environmental condition can be improved one day.
（2）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a (缺乏)of exercise.
（3）You can watch your favourite channel first and then we(转换) over.
（4）We went to Japan to travel and my brothers acted as our (导游).
（5）Applicants for the job must have (先前的) experience of this kind of job.

【题目】As we all know ,New Zealandis one of the world's main island groups, extending1,700 kmacross theSouth Pacific Ocean, midway between the Equator and the South Pole.
The NorthIslandand the South Island make up most of New Zealand's 268,000 sq km, an area similar to that of the United Kingdom. Its has a coastline 10，000 kmlong and no inland locality is more than 110 kmfrom the sea.
　 New Zealand is full of every kind of physiognomy (地形，地貌), but is especially for the fact that about three-quarters of the country lies more than 200 meters above sea level. Much of the North Island's shape has been created by volcanic activity. The country lies across the "mobile" belt of the earth's crust which circles the Pacific Ocean. This represents the shape of the land by features all common to the New Zealand landscape — volcanoes, hot springs, mountain chains and active fault lines.
　 The centre of theNorthIsland is crowned by mildly active volcanoes reaching a height of2,797m onMountRuapehu. New Zealand's famous thermal (温泉的) region runs northeast from here, through the country's largest lake, Taupo, and Rotorua to White Island in the Bay of Plenty. It is the centre point of the500 km longSouthern Alps, a wild region of spectacular alpine peaks, lakes and remote "sounds". Beyond the mountain areas lie extensive rolling downlands in regions such as South Canterbury in the south andHawkesBay in the north.
（1）The geographical location of theNew Zealandis across________.
A.the Indian Ocean
B.the North Pacific Ocean
C.theSouth Pacific Ocean
D.the Equator
（2）The climate inNew Zealandcan be described as________.
A.mild and oceanic
B.dry and cold
C.dry and inland
D.dry and oceanic
（3）The physiognomy ofNew Zealandmay include________.
A.lakes, hot springs, long rivers and plains
B.volcanoes, hot springs, and mountain chains
C.heights, mountain chains, lakes and plains
D.rivers, lakes and plains
（4）From the passage we know that________.
A.New Zealandhas a very short coastline
B.earthquakes have greatly influenced NorthIsland's shape
C.volcanic activities have greatly influencedNorthIsland's shape
D.the country lies across the "mobile" belt of the earth's crust which circles theAtlantic Ocean

【题目】假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：

1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2. 希望尽快查清此事。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

【题目】There is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will happen to their town, city or country: natural disasters. The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming. Though technology helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the people when it's going to hit. It is always estimated but the result is never 100% accurate.

However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One was a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.

As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Super-storm Sandy and it'll cost at least $30 million. In only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.

In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one hundred missing.

I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people who are in need of help. We may not be able to accurately predict disasters but, we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.

【1】What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?

A. The death and the injured. B. The media report.

C. The government's responsibility. D. Their economic loss.

【2】Why did the author learn about the flood so late?

A. He didn’t care about the flood.

B. He felt nervous about the news.

C. The media didn’t cover it in time.

D. The flood frightened the author a lot.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Italy isn't good at predicting the natural disasters.

B. All natural disasters should be covered equally.

C. The world should be united into one instantly.

D. America should help Italy predict natural disasters.

【4】How is the text mainly developed?

A. By making a comparison. B. By following the time order.

C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the causes.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated annually to raise awareness about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged.
①Green-up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off(关闭) their lights. Conserve(节约) energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use. In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
②
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
③Be a little dirty
No, we don't mean it 'that way'. We simply mean to say, don't take a bath. Yes, conservation of water is super essential. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort.
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
B. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
C. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.
D. Traveling via public transport is the better choice.
E. Leave your cars at home.
F. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
G. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.

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