题目内容

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more 1 came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, 2 there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these 3.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the 4 forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the 5 and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to 6 out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They 7 the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves 8 in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough 9 for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same 10.
You might think that there are 11 any animals in Hong Kong, except in the 12. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a 13 place with so many cars and buildings. But there is 14 a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s 15 is the barking deer. They are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much 16. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a 17 rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木) country and are very good at 18. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very 19eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one 20 ---- man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      people
    2. B.
      children
    3. C.
      ladies
    4. D.
      women
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      as
    2. B.
      since
    3. C.
      though
    4. D.
      because
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      desert
    2. B.
      shades
    3. C.
      fields
    4. D.
      woods
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      thin
    2. B.
      thick
    3. C.
      short
    4. D.
      dying
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      rivers
    2. B.
      hills
    3. C.
      sky
    4. D.
      mountains
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      die
    2. B.
      look
    3. C.
      come
    4. D.
      get
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      planted
    2. B.
      looked after
    3. C.
      cared for
    4. D.
      cut down
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      cold
    2. B.
      cool
    3. C.
      warm
    4. D.
      hot
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      air
    2. B.
      food
    3. C.
      water
    4. D.
      clothes
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      way
    2. B.
      road
    3. C.
      street
    4. D.
      rail
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      never
    2. B.
      always
    3. C.
      no
    4. D.
      no longer
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      zoos
    2. B.
      shops
    3. C.
      kitchens
    4. D.
      parks
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      free
    2. B.
      busy
    3. C.
      big
    4. D.
      large
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      no more
    2. B.
      nearly
    3. C.
      still
    4. D.
      hardly
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      animals
    2. B.
      plants
    3. C.
      fishes
    4. D.
      birds
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      great
    2. B.
      larger
    3. C.
      smaller
    4. D.
      heavier
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      noise
    2. B.
      voice
    3. C.
      song
    4. D.
      living
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      barking
    2. B.
      eating
    3. C.
      planting
    4. D.
      hiding
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      common
    2. B.
      sharp
    3. C.
      clear
    4. D.
      big
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      neighbor
    2. B.
      brother
    3. C.
      enemy
    4. D.
      friend
ACDBA ADCBA DABCA CADBC
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
1.考查名词。结合下文When people came to live in Hong Kong可知答案。随着越来越多的人(people)到香港居住。此处泛指人,用people。
2.考查连词。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故用though。
3.考查名词。these指代前文的areas covered with trees,故我们应称之为树林woods。
4.考查形容词。人们来香港后砍伐焚烧树林,而在此之前,树林是茂密thick的。
5.考查名词。crocodiles(鳄鱼)自然是生活在水里(rivers)。
6.考查动词。由于人多了,动物就变少了。die out 绝种,死光。
7.考查动词。砍伐焚烧树林。cut down砍倒。
8.考查形容词。他们需要火来在冬天取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物。
9.考查名词。树木减少,造成大象食物不足。
10.考查名词。in the same way以同样的方式。
11.考查副词。原先有很多的动物,现在不在(no longer)有了。
12.考查名词。除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
13.考查形容词。结合后面的修饰物with so many cars and buildings可知香港是个繁忙的地方。
14.考查副词。与前面的can’t构成转折关系,此处应选表示肯定意义的词。
15.考查名词。与前面的any wild animals呼应。
16.考查形容词。结合下文They are less than two feet high可知其小。
17.考查名词。结合下文a dog barking可知此处指的是他们发出的声音。
18.考查动词。结合下文you will need to be very quiet可知这种动物很警觉,善于躲藏。
19.考查形容词。sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛。sharp adj. 敏锐的; 锋利的。
20.考查名词。结合下文可知人(people)是这种动物的唯一敌人。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

Loch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky (混沌的), with dangerous currents. In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.

The Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.

The monster didn’t make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant’s description of the thing – small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur (蛇颈龙), an aquatic (水生的) type of dinosaur that has been extinct (已灭绝的) for 65 million years.

The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but there isn’t any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.

Skeptics (怀疑论者) argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.

Some scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris (废弃物) to the surface that might look like a strange animal.

However, none of these is identified.

1.According to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?

A.It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water.

B.The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water.

C.The Loch Ness Monster is an air-breathing animal.

D.There is no so-called monster in Loch Ness.

2.Which of the following is the correct order for the things that happened in the passage?

a. A young student met with a monster crossing the road.

b. A swimmer was attacked by a monster in Loch Ness.

c. A new road was built along the edge of the Loch.

d. The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was set up.

e. Three fishermen saw a creature swimming towards their boat.

A.b, e, c, a, d                            B.a, b, e, d, c

C.b, d, a, c, e                             D.d, c, e, b, a

3.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.The natural scenery of Loch Ness.

B.The Nessie.

C.Skeptics’ opinions on Loch Ness Monster.

D.The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau’s research results.

 

Dear Ralf,

I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.

You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).

No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.

Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.

I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.

With all the best wishes!

Your loving father

56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.

A. prepare for a competition.                         B. communicate with others

C. choose a career                                         D. get good marks

57. What can we know about Ralf?

A. He has graduated from college.               B. He gets on badly with his father.

C. He has taken part in school plays.           D. He won prizes in the field of making films.

58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.

A. fame is more important than treasure

B. every career is of the same importance

C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself

D. there is no real understanding between parents and children

59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.

A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.

B. make friends with successful people.

C. be never proud when making progress

D. be active in school activities.

 

Have you ever wondered?

1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the string. Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot  upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.

1.What information coa we get from the first passage?

A.tis the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly.

B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic.

2.The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“__________”.

A.send for

B.move quickly

C.come out

D.grow quickly

3.It can be interred that without gravity_________.

A.buildings and other structures would float away

B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

C.something around your head would not float away

D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4.Where can wemost probably read this text?

A.In s research paper

B.In a tort story.

C.In a travel magazine.

D.In a student’s book.

 

 

第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s  21  to do. Most look for a reward in some way. I know I did, most of the time, but then a TV program of “Oprah” inspired me. She gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a complete__22__, accompanied by a video camera to ___23 __ what they did with the money.

   Two sisters from Georgia  24  from the crowd in my mind---they put their money together to give to “My sister’s House”, a  25  that helps battered(受虐的) women and children. Not only did they  26   their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were crazy to ring and  27  money, baby clothing, and more.

  This story made me realize how often I expect things from others and how  28  I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, but I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for others and  29  at people I don’t know, because a smile is contagious(有感染力的) and I try to bring as much happiness as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really ___30 __.

21. A. hard       B. easy     C. simple D. hardly

22. A. countrymen   B. stranger       C. acquaintance(熟人)D. friend

23. A. show      B. record        C. learn             D. praise

24. A. stood up         B. stood out     C. stood by       D. stood for

25. A. room      B. house  C. village  D. shelter

26. A. spend     B. divide   C. combine       D. separate

27. A. give        B. bring    C. donate          D. take

28. A. often      B. really   C. simply  D. rarely

29. A. sing        B. cry        C. smile    D. laugh

30. A. rewarding      B. awarding     C. expecting     D. giving

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网