题目内容

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.

1.The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.

A．suffer from poor health

B．feel tired and nervous

C．dream more often

D．breathe quickly

2.During REM, _____.

A．you move restlessly

B．you start dreaming

C．your mind stops working

D．your eyeballs move quickly

3.The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A．lazy              B．sleepy            C．relaxed           D．pleased

4. A good title for this text might be _____.

A．Dreams                               B．Sleep

C．Good Health                           D．Work and Rest

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B   

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章以睡眠为主线，讲述了睡眠对人们保持身体健康的重要性，以及睡眠的四个阶段，并对失眠问题提供了一些建议。

1.细节题。由第一段第二句Sleep is necessary for good health.睡眠对身体健康是非常有必要的。故可知，如果睡眠不足，你的身体将会不健康。故选A

2.细节题。由第三段最后一句This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.这个睡眠阶段称作REM,代表着快速眼动。故选D

3.推断题。由最后一段Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy.有的人认为喝热牛奶有助于睡眠。可知，drowsy是昏昏欲睡的意思。故选B

4.主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是睡眠对人类保持健康的必要性，以及睡眠的四个阶段，并对失眠问题提供了一些建议。可知，以睡眠为标题最合适。故选B

考点：健康保健类议论文

点评：文章不难，首先把握好作者的写作中心思想，对睡眠展开论述。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

 

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相关题目

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Personally,I like Chinese New Year's moviesvery much．Because they are filled with joyousthemes．and this kind ofmovie is a good choice for people who finally finish a year'shard work and wish to add some refreshment to their new year．

　　And it proved to be true that Chinese New Year's movies are in need,for they were well received by common people inthe late 1990s．However,after less than 10．years of flourishing,they are now facing a great decline in box office income．

　　I think the failure of Chinese New Year's movies is for two main reasons:lack of creation and low quality of produetion．

　　Audiences are not fools．They watch movies in order to get satisfaction,bappiness and enlightenment（启发）not to be tricked by meaningless,same stories．If a movie tell aboring story,how can filmakers expect applause（鼓掌）fromthe audience．

　　And at the same time we hope that directors choose actors and actresses carefully．The success of a movie is mostlydetermined by a fine story and good performances．If performers aren't able to communicate a character's emotions exactlv,no matter how wonderful a story is,the movie may be afailure．So a popular New Year's movie ought to be creativeand elaborately（精心地）produced．

　　My favoufite Chinese New Year's movie is“Be There orBe Square”(Bu Jian Bu San),directed by Feng Xiaogang．It's a story about love and life．The hero is a Chinese man who struggles hard in the US．One day,he meets a girl from Beijing．The two share the same goal:making their fortunes in America．After a series of ups and downs,they fail to realizetheir dreams．But,they finally fall in love with each other and decide to go back to China to make a brand new start．

　　Feng is good at providing humorous and simple lines with deep and strongly felt meaning．As far as the andience is concerned,it was acceptable and interesting．And the leading ac-tor and actress showed superior performances．They coopera-ted so well and acted so naturally that it seemed they were truly a pair of lovers．

　　From the simple but moving story,I got a lot．Besides money and fame,there are many other beautiful things worth pursuing（追求）and loving．

　　Good stories and actors are what the audience desire．Whether Chinese New Year's movies will last in the New Year's film market depends mostly on the filmmakers'attitude towards movie production．I hope that in the coming new year．I can spend several hours in a cinema enjoying a good movie instead of just chatting with my friends to escape a boring movie．

(1)

Form the passage we know________

[　　]

A．

the author thinks highly of the present New Year's movies

B．

the author are complaining of some New Year's movies

C．

people don't need New Year's movies now

D．

none of New Year's movies are well produced

(2)

In the opinion of the author,New Year's movie should solve the following problems except ________

[　　]

A．

lack of creation

B．

low quality of production

C．

directors'careful choices of actors and actresses

D．

simplicity

(3)

One of the things that make the author like the moie“Be There or Be Square”(Bu jian Bu San)is ________

[　　]

A．

humor,simplicity and satisfactory end

B．

nature,enlightenment and sad background

C．

good theme,good performances and a brand new start

D．

creation,good production and natural performances

(4)

Film-makers'attitude to movie production will ________

[　　]

A．

mostly determine whether the New Year's film ma-ket will last

B．

determine the success of the future New Year's movies

C．

mostly determine whether Chinese New Year's movieswill last in the New Year's film market

D．

determine Chinese film market

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation，there are two other requirements for the teacher：the first，knowledge；the second，technique．

　　It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information．This can generally be go form books．It is possible to get from books some idea of the speech；and of what we call general phonetic rules．It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages，between the speech habits of English people and those，of your students．Unless the teacher has such a picture，any explanations he makes on his students'pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use，and lesson time spent on Pronunciation may well be wasted．

　　But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books．It depends，after that，what use you make of your knowledge；and this is a matter of technique．

　　Now the first and most important part of a language teacher's technique is his own performance，his ability to show off the spoken language，in every detail of sound as well as in fluent speaking，so that the student's ability for imitation is given the fullest space and encouragement．The teacher，then，should be as perfect a model in this field as he can make himself．And to make his own performance better，however satisfactory this may be，the modern teacher has in his hand recordings and a radio，to supply the real voices of native speakers，or，if the teacher happens to be a native speaker himself，or speaks just like one，then to change the method of presenting the language material．

　　However，the process of showing pronunciation，whether by personal ex-ample or with the help of machines，is only the beginning of teaching pronunciation．The technique of teaching each sound also needs to be considered．

1．How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time？

[　　]

A．By spending lesson time on pronunciation．

B．Bu making ill-informed explanations upon pronunciation．

C．By not using books on phonetics in the classroom．

D．By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between

sounds．

2．Students have an ability for imitation which is________．

[　　]

A．plain and obvious

B．well developed

C．not yet developed

D．too weak to be useful

3．What is the main point the author makes about imitation of the teacher？

[　　]

A．It is a matter of secondary importance．

B．Students should be given every chance for it．

C．It depends on the student's ability．

D．Teachers are perfect models for students to imitate．

4．TO Someone teaching his own language to foreigners mechanical aids can________．

[　　]

A．improve his own performance

B．replace his own performance

C．provide examples of native speech

D．make his voice louder

5．Showing pronunciation is to be regarded as ________．

[　　]

A．a part of teaching pronunciation

B．an exercise of value in itself

C．an example of the use of mechanical aids

D．a technique for teaching separate sounds


This is the first time your child will be away from home for a period of time. We understand that this can be an exciting and anxious time both for parents and students. In this part,we hope to give you a better idea of what to expect in the areas that matter most to you. If you have any question that we have not answered here, please call us at 618-353-1398 or e-mail us at buhssumr@bu. edu.
Housing and Dining
Housing and dining is provided for all High School Summer Program students. Students should live on campus. The dining room in Warren Towers offers a variety of food options. Summer Program includes 19 meals a week, of which five lunches are included in the program fee. Visit www. bu. edu/housing-dining for more information.
Family Visits
If a parent is in town and would like to spend time with his child, he needs to plan the visit during the student’s free time when there are no activities planned. The parent also needs to send written permission to the Summer Term office forty-eight hours before the student is planning to leave campus. The parent can either e-mail or fax a letter of permission including details to buhssumr@bu. edu or 617-353-5532.
Fitness and Recreation
Students may buy membership cards of the Fitness & Recreation Center as long as they are at least 15 years old and have a Permission Form signed by their parents. We suggest that you fill out the forms even if you do not buy membership cards. We have some planned activities at the Fitness & Rercreation Center and student should have the signed Permission Form. Visit www. bu. edu/fitrec to learn more about it .
45. The passage is most probably taken from________.
A. a newspaper                B. a travel guide
C. a health magazine            D. a school website
46. If you want to know more about Summer Program. You could_______.
A. call 617-353-5532
B. call 618-353-1398
C. visit www. bu. edu/housing-dining
D. visit www. bu. edu/fitrec
47. If a parent wants to spend time with his child, he________.
A. can go to the Summer Term office for permission
B. can email to buhssumr@bu. edu after the student leaves campus
C. has to plan the visit and ask the Summer Term office for permission
D. must call the Summer Tern office at 617-353-5532 ahead of time.
48. If a student goes to the Fitness & Recreation Center, he______.
A. needs a Permission Form signed by his parents
B. must buy a membership card
C. can be of any age.
D. should buy tickets first.

This is the first time your child will be away from home for a period of time. We understand that this can be an exciting and anxious time both for parents and students. In this part,we hope to give you a better idea of what to expect in the areas that matter most to you. If you have any question that we have not answered here, please call us at 618-353-1398 or e-mail us at buhssumr@bu. edu.

Housing and Dining

Housing and dining is provided for all High School Summer Program students. Students should live on campus. The dining room in Warren Towers offers a variety of food options. Summer Program includes 19 meals a week, of which five lunches are included in the program fee. Visit www. bu. edu/housing-dining for more information.

Family Visits

If a parent is in town and would like to spend time with his child, he needs to plan the visit during the student’s free time when there are no activities planned. The parent also needs to send written permission to the Summer Term office forty-eight hours before the student is planning to leave campus. The parent can either e-mail or fax a letter of permission including details to buhssumr@bu. edu or 617-353-5532.

Fitness and Recreation

Students may buy membership cards of the Fitness & Recreation Center as long as they are at least 15 years old and have a Permission Form signed by their parents. We suggest that you fill out the forms even if you do not buy membership cards. We have some planned activities at the Fitness & Rercreation Center and student should have the signed Permission Form. Visit www. bu. edu/fitrec to learn more about it .

45. The passage is most probably taken from________.

A. a newspaper                B. a travel guide

C. a health magazine            D. a school website

46. If you want to know more about Summer Program. You could_______.

A. call 617-353-5532

B. call 618-353-1398

C. visit www. bu. edu/housing-dining

D. visit www. bu. edu/fitrec

47. If a parent wants to spend time with his child, he________.

A. can go to the Summer Term office for permission

B. can email to buhssumr@bu. edu after the student leaves campus

C. has to plan the visit and ask the Summer Term office for permission

D. must call the Summer Tern office at 617-353-5532 ahead of time.

48. If a student goes to the Fitness & Recreation Center, he______.

A. needs a Permission Form signed by his parents

B. must buy a membership card

C. can be of any age.

D. should buy tickets first.

 

 Personally , I like Chinese New Year’s movies very much . Because they are filled with joyous themes , and this kind of movie is a good choice for people who finally finish a year’s hard work and wish to add some refreshment to their new year .

And it proved to be true that Chinese New Year’s movies are in need , 55___. However , after less than 10 years of flourishing , they are now facing a great decline in box office income .

I think the failure of Chinese New Year’s movies is for two main reasons :56______. Audiences are not fools . They watch movies in order to get satisfaction , happiness and enlightenment（启发）,not to be tricked by meaningless , same stories . If a movie tells a boring story , how can filmmakers expect applause （鼓掌）from the audience .

57______. The success of a movie is mostly determined by a fine story and good performances. If performers aren’t able to communicate a character’s emotions exactly , no matter how wonderful a story is , the movie may be a failure . So a popular New Year’s movie ought to be creative and elaborately（精心地）produced .

My favourite Chinese New Year’s movie is “Be There or Be Square” (Bu Jian Bu San), directed by Feng Xiaogang . 58_____ . The hero is a Chinese man who struggles hard in the US . One day , he meets a girl from Beijing . The two share the same goal : making their fortunes in America . After a series of ups and downs , they fail to realize their dreams . But , they finally fall in love with each other and decide to go back to China to make a brand new start .

Feng is good at providing humorous and simple lines with deep and strongly felt meaning . As far as the audience is concerned , it was acceptable and interesting . And the leading actor and actress showed superior performances . They cooperated so well and acted so naturally that it seemed they were truly a pair of lovers .

From the simple but moving story , I got a lot . Besides money and fame , there are many other beautiful things worth pursuing（追求）and loving .

59_____ . Whether Chinese New Year’s movies will last in the New Year’s film market depends mostly on the filmmakers’ attitude towards movie production . I hope that in the coming new year , I can spend several hours in a cinema enjoying a good movie instead of just chatting with my friends to escape a boring movie .

 

A. And at the same time we hope that directors choose actors and actresses carefully

B. for they were well received by common people in the late 1990s

C. Good stories and actors are what the audience desire

D. lack of creation and low quality of production .

E. the history of movie is unknown

F. It’s a story about love and life

G. there are a lot of famous film directors.

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