题目内容

【题目】从方框内选择适当短语,并用其适当形式填空,有两个多余短语。

1Water _________ hydrogen and oxygen.

2She likes everything _________ before she starts work.

3_________ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.

4Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks _________ schedule.

5We’d better _________, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.

【答案】

1consists of

2in place

3Apart from

4ahead of

5speed up

【解析】

1考查短语和时态。句意:水由氢和氧组成。结合句意可知此处用consist of“由……组成”符合语境,又此处讲述一般事实,故用一般现在时,又主语water不可数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填consists of

2考查短语。句意:她喜欢在开始工作之前一切都就位。结合句意可知,此处用in place“就位”符合有语境,故填in place

3考查短语。句意:除了几个词外,我对发育一点都不知道。结合句意可知,此处用apart from“除……外”符合语境,故填Apart from

4考查短语。句意:太了不起了,他们提前两周完成了他们的项目。结合句意可知,此处用“提前”符合语境,故填ahead of

5考查短语。句意:我们最好加速,否则下班前我们不能完成这个任务。结合句意可知,此处用speed up“加速”符合语境,根据短语had better do sth“最好做某事”判断此处用动词短语原形,故填speed up

1小题考查短语consist of“由……组成”的用法

该短语没有被动形式,一般表抽象或组织的构成或组成,作为非谓语动词时只有doing形式,例如:

New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.纽约是一个大城市,有五个自治市组成。

Our team consists of 50 members.我们对由50个成员组成。

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【题目】Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally Open

Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. The airport's design is pioneering while its location on Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega-airport hub (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.

How big is Daxing Airport?

The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname 'Starfish', has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m.

How many runways does Daxing Airport have?

For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.

Who designed Daxing Airport?

Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingeniérie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.

How much did Daxing Airport cost?

The construction of the mega-airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about US $17.47 billion for this great project.

1Daxing Airport is built _________________.

A.to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin

B.only for the Chinese capital, Beijing

C.as the second biggest airport in the world

D.to handle up to 45 million passengers per year

2What did the Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake?

A.The runways.B.The airport stand.

C.The terminal building.D.The commercial terminal.

3What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce Daxing Airport.

B.To inform how Daxing Airport was built.

C.To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.

D.To discuss importance of Daxing Airport.

【题目】 What will the schools of the future look like? With the introduction of 5G technology, we’re starting to find out.

The answer is smart campuses, with high-tech features to help students learn more effectively and safely. They also bring convenience to teachers and administrators (管理者).

The University of British Columbia has what is believed to be Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star newspaper. The school has partnered with tech company Rogers Communications to install (安装) a massive 5G network on its campus. Researchers at the school can use the network to test real-time 5G applications, as well as access a data storage facility (设施) similar to “cloud” storage, the newspaper noted.

US tech company Amazon is also looking to get into the smart campus arena (舞台). Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控) smart assistant, is being aimed at teachers. They may help to run classes more efficiently, says Amazon. For example, if a teacher has to teach different classes in different rooms, Alexa can remember the teacher’s preferences, such as whether or not they need to use a projector (投影仪).

Smart technology can also be used to keep students and teachers safe. At the Global Indian International School in Singapore, CNET reports that facial recognition scanners (扫描器) allow teachers to automatically lock or unlock classroom doors, while students can store their textbooks in smart lockers linked to their student ID cards.

People often describe college campuses as “mini-cities”. After all, they have their own on-campus infrastructure (基础设施), including transport links, roads, shops, restaurants – even police. And just like the smart cities being designed around the world, many college campuses are adopting smart technology. The University of Michigan in the US, for example, has its own self-driving shuttle (班车) system, allowing students to go from classroom to classroom in a safe and efficient manner.

Unlike cities, universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground for smart technology because many of them have sole (单一的) control over their property (财产). “Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But many universities around the world have control over their estates (房产). They own all their buildings ... so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, UK, in a news report by the Guardian.

1How is the text mainly developed?

A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.

C.By following the order of time.D.By explaining causes and effects.

2What can we learn about Alexa from the text?

A.It offers free “cloud” storage to its users.

B.It is used to test real-time 5G applications.

C.It can help improve classroom efficiency.

D.It can help monitor students’ class performances.

3Why are universities seen as a good testing grounds for smart technology, according to the text?

A.Smart technology benefits students the most.

B.Universities are full of laboratories and researchers.

C.Sole control over their properties makes it easier to test new tech.

D.There are many players and stakeholders on university campuses.

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