Since 1980 there have been four major developments in TV. The first is video, which has given 1 the power to control what they watch and when they watch it. These days, fifty percent of homes have a V 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Since 1980 there have been four major developments in TV. The first is video, which has given __1__ the power to control what they watch and when they watch it. These days, fifty percent of homes have a VCR (video-cassette recorder) and millions more are being sold every year. The second is satellite TV. Thanks to DBS (__2__), dozens of new channels are now __3__ to anyone who buys a receiving “dish”.

The third development is cable－a system of hi-tech __4__, which provides even more channels. But not only that, cable also makes __5__ possible for you to communicate through your TV.

Fourthly, there’s HDTV (high definition television), which now offers a much __6__ and more realistic picture than was possible even a few years ago.

So more channels, more choice, more clarity (清晰). What is there left for __7__ to achieve in the future? The answer to that is two-way __8__. Modern technology means that 21^st century televisions will be linked to computer data-banks. This way. Views will be able to ask questions about what they’re watching and the answers will appear on their __9__. This idea is called “hyper-media” and it’s still at an early __10__. But then, as we’ve just seen, TV had come a very long way in a very short time. The hyper0media revolution could happen sooner than any many people think.

A. listeners B. players C. viewers D. engineers

A. direct business system B. direct broadcast satellites

C. digital broadcast sound D. data bank system

A. available B. access C. linked D. sent

A. televisions B. lines C. strings D. wires

A. it B. them C. this D. that

A. cheaper B. clearer C. colourful D. delight

A. TV B. invention C. viewers D. video

A. communication B. traffic C. dialogue D. operation

A. books B. minds C. screens D. computers

A. age B. time C. process D. stage

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【小题6】B

【小题7】A

【小题8】A

【小题9】C

【小题10】D

解析:

【小题1】

【小题2】

【小题3】

【小题4】

【小题5】

【小题6】

【小题7】

【小题8】

【小题9】

【小题10】

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Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.

Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31

Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.

Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language.

As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.

A. some space research

B. a study on African animals

C. an ASL project

D. the program of training the Air Force

In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.

A. was not successful

B. led to the book Next of Kin

C. won honor for Fouts

D. made a difference

In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.

A. supported

B. studied

C. questioned

D. discussed

What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.

B. Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.

C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.

D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.

B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.

C. There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus.

D. Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.

Learn a new language as quickly as possible.

Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native.

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You will get:

?Language instruction that is proven to be effective

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?Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case)

?Special offers on our more advanced courses

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?Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native.

?Practice what’s natural to you in English.

?Feel safe and confident. You’ll know how to deal with any situation.

?Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout.

?Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain.

?Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.

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D．25 million people have graduated with success.

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Learn a new language as quickly as possible

Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native.

You will get:

?Language instruction that is proven to be effective

?No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas

?Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs

?Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success

?Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case)

?Special offers on our more advanced courses

Reasons to learn using the Pimsleur Approach:

?Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native.

?Practice what’s natural to you in English.

?Feel safe and confident. You’ll know how to deal with any situation.

?Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout.

?Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain.

?Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.

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A．Full 30-day money-back guarantee

B．Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs

C．25 million people have graduated with success .

D．30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout.

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A．Effective language instruction.

B．Language rules for you to recite.

C．Learning a new language by repeating many times

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A．It will correct your accent.

B．It will build your confidence.

C．It will help you remember things easily.

D．It will teach you how to control your balance .

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A．report on a new language learning method

B．ad of a language training organization

C．notice of the opening of a new course

D．comment on a language training organization

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Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native．

Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly．Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA, and business professionals everywhere．They’re so effective; you have nothing to lose!

You will get:

•Language instruction that is proven to be effective

•No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas

•Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs

•Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success

•Full 30-day money-back guarantee （just in case）

•Special offers on our more advanced courses

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•Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native．

•Practice what’s natural to you in English．

•Feel safe and confident．You’ll know how to deal with any situation．

•Protect your busy life．30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout．

•Remember without trying．Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain．

•Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980．

The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun, and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for the next．You’ll keep building on what you’ve learned．

1.What can prove Pimsleur courses to be successful ?

A．Full 30-day money-back guarantee

B．Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs

C．25 million people have graduated with success ．

D．30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout．

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A．Effective language instruction．

B．Language rules for you to recite．

C．Learning a new language by repeating many times

D．Opportunities to work with business professionals．

3.According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason for choosing the Pimsleur Approach?

A．It will correct your accent．

B．It will build your confidence．

C．It will help you remember things easily．

D．It will teach you how to control your balance ．

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A．report on a new language learning method

B．ad of a language training organization

C．notice of the opening of a new course

D．comment on a language training organization

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