题目内容
4.True happiness lies in rewarding relationships,not material wealth,according to new research.Scientists have said that a close circle of friends and family is most important for happiness,and that owning things such as iPhones,computers,being wealthy and owning a sports ear do not provide the same level of satisfaction.The study was done by psychologists at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Lund University,in Sweden.The experts analyzed articles in Swedish newspapers published in 2016and recorded which words most often occurred in the same articles as the Swedish word for happiness.In this way,they could know our common happiness.
Co-author Dr Danilo Garcia,a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy's Center for Ethics,Law and Mental Health,said,"It's relationships that are most important,not material things that we possess,and this is in line with other findings in happiness research."
The study,which contained more than l.5 million words,showed that terms such as"grandmother"and personal pronouns such as"you","me","us"and"them"often emerge in the same article as the Swedish word for happiness.Researchers found that words such as"iPhone","millions"and"Google"almost never appear with the word"happiness".
The study is a part of a larger research project on how people describe both positive and negative events in their lives.The researchers believe that the word analysis reflects a common perception among the members of our society as to what should make us happy.Dr Danilo Garcia said,"Just as the Beatles sang,most people understand that money can't buy you happiness or love.But even if we can understand the importance of close and warm relationships at a social level,it isn't certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness."
51.New research mainly shows thatD.
A.various things can lead to happiness in people
B.having some close friends is very important to us
C.owning expensive things can actually make us happy
D.rewarding relationships make us happy instead of material wealth
52.How did the experts arrive at their findings?C
A.By doing surveys.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By analyzing printed articles.
D.By referring to previous studies.
53.What Dr Danilo Garcia in Paragraph 3 shows that the new findingsD.
A.explain something new
B.are unbelievable to many people
C.prove material things are unimportant
D.confirm previous findings in happiness research
54.What does the underlined word"emerge"in Paragraph 4mean?A
A.Appear.B.Spread.C.Start.D.Unite.
55.Dr Danilo Garcia doubts whetherD.
A.money really buys us happiness or love
B.rewarding relationships really lead to personal happiness
C.close and warm relationships are important at a social level
D.all people know rewarding relationships lead to personal happiness.
分析 短文主要通过研究关于幸福的文章得出一个发现:真正的快乐在于有回报的关系,而不是物质财富.
解答 51.D,细节理解题,根据句子True happiness lies in rewarding relationships,not material wealth,according to new research可知,真正的快乐在于有回报的关系,而不是物质财富,故答案为D.
52.C,细节理解题,根据句子The experts analyzed articles in Swedish newspapers published in 2016可知作者是通过研究出版的文章得出他们的发现的.
53.D,推理判断题,根据Dr Danilo Garcia 所说的It's relationships that are most important,not material things that we possess,and this is in line with other findings in happiness research.可以推测出,新的发现证实了与之前幸福研究的发现是一致的,故答案为D.
54.A,词义猜测题,根据下一句Researchers found that words such as"iPhone","millions"and"Google"almost never appear with the word"happiness可知,emerge的意思跟appear是一致的,故答案为A.
55.D,细节理解题,根据文章最后一句it isn't certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness.可知,Dr Danilo Garcia 怀疑并不是所有人都知道这种有回报的关系会导致个人幸福,故答案为D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
A. | far from | B. | apart from | C. | instead of | D. | regardless of |
A. | but | B. | so | C. | otherwise | D. | therefore |