题目内容

(   ) 6. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their        .

A. power    B. strength    C. necessity    D. potential

6. D考查名词的词义。power权力，力量；strength 力量，优点；necessity必要性，必需品；potential潜力，潜能。句意：每一个孩子都是独一无二的，老师应该鼓励他们去认识自己的潜力。

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(   ) 3.1 plan to travel by myself. Tour group's plans are not        ，quite boring.

A. capable    B. flexible    C. acceptable    D. available

There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

Everyone's circumstances are different,but the causes of self-induced depression are common： low self-esteem，hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.

So how can we change the way we think,feel，and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

First we must look at ourselves，truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything,then one step is needed~~to set goals.

Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand;one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself,move on to slightly larger,more challenging goals.

It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this?

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.

In my opinion，a person who eats a lot of takeout and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy， it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy.

Next,exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had,or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember,everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.

If you follow these steps，positive change is inevitable.

(   ) 4. Which of the statements about depression is true?

     A.  Depression is a kind of illness that can't be cured like some cancer.

    B.  Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.

    C.  Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.

    D.  Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances. 

(   ) 5. According to the passage we can learn that         .

     A.  a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of success

    B.  we shouldn't be satisfied with small goals that are insignificant

    C.  we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failure

    D.  people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals

(   ) 6. In order to achieve positive thinking，a person should do these things EXCEPT       .

     A. set challenging goals    B. eat healthier foods

    C. exercise half an hour a day    D. always wear a smile

(   ) 7. What's the passage mainly about?

     A.  To prove the argument that depression can be changed.

    B.  To analyze the danger depression can bring to people.

    C.  To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking.

    D.  To recommend some ways to deal with depression.

6. According to the investigation,it was a cigarette end           the forest fire. (result)

根据调查，正是一个烟头引起了森林大火。

(   ) 1. More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket,for they are especially interested in the        of goods on offer.

A. price    B. variety    C. value    D. amount

1.        ，she couldn，t see the words on the blackboard. (break)

她的眼镜破了，因此她看不见黑板上的字了。

8. Although the authorities have been informed on several occasions, no action has been taken to prevent the river            . (pollute)

尽管当局已多次收到消息，但他们仍没有采取行动来阻止该河受到污染。

12. Representatives attending Copenhagen Conference recommended that               to reduce carbon emission. (take)

出席哥本哈根会议的代表们建议采取严厉措施来减少碳排放。

People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations. It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too.

Today' s society is rather different from what it was when we were young. The social，financial and psychological pressure today' s young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.

They are in the early stage of their career. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise. They have to live in smaller houses, because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices. Considering these facts，we may find it understandable why young people

sometimes appear aloof(冷淡的) and disrespectful.

I don't mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend their ways. What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them.

For instance，when we get up on a bus or a subway train，we should not complain about not being offered a seat. A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/ she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.

In fact,young people do offer their seats to the seniors. I seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so,I was offered a seat. That is fair enough, given that I do not look so senile(年老的)   .

But on occasions，I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.

China has become an aging society since the end of the last century. According to a recent survey， people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation, s population. And the percentage is expected to rise，given the one-child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.

In other words，the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents. Theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. What a burden it would be！

All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.

(   ) 8. What can be the best title for the text?

     A. Should the Young Show Respect for the Old?

    B. Young People Deserve More Understanding

    C. Who Should Be Blamed,the Young Or the Old?

    D. A Debate Between the Young and the Old

(   ) 9. The author，s attitude towards young people，s not giving up seats to the old is   .

A. unreasonable B. unacceptable C. understandable D. unusual 

(   ) 10. According to the passage, the underlined phrase "mend their ways" is closest in meaning to "          ”.

     A. give way to the old    B. stop behaving badly

    C. respect the old    D.take on more responsibilities

(   ) 11. Which of the following will the author agree with?

     A. It is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.

    B. It is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young.

    C. It is time to change China' s one-child family planning policy.

    D. The old and the young need mutual understanding. 

(   ) 12. How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By reasoning.     B. By comparing.

C. By listing examples.  D. By following the natural time order.

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