题目内容

18.教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央发出通知,要求从10月26日至明年4月30日,开展第二届全国亿万学生阳光体育冬季长跑活动.目的在于营造一个生机勃勃,充满激情,健康向上的和谐校园,但同学们对于参加此项活动有不同的看法.请根据表格中所提供的内容用英语写一篇短文.要点如下:
赞同不赞同你的观点…
增强体质,磨练意志,放松自我等…天气冷,操扬拥挤,单调,学业紧,边听音乐,边做作业来放松…
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2. 词数120左右,首句已给出,不计入词数.
There are different opinions on taking part in the Sunshine Winter Sport Long-distance Running even among us students.      .

分析 高分句型一:
Many students take an active part in the event because they think it can help to cultivate physical and mental health and to get strong-willed.
高分句型二:
As far as I'm concerned,we should participate in the event
句型一 ①Many students take an active part in the event  该句谓语部分使用了一个重要的短语:take an active part in 积极参与…②because they think it can help to cultivate physical and mental health and to get strong-willed该句是一个由because引导的原因状语从句
句型二 As far as I'm concerned,固定短语:as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来.participate in 参加

解答 There are different opinions on taking part in the Sunshine Winter Sport Long-distance Running event among us students.(提出论点)
   Many students take an active part in the event because they think it can help to cultivate physical and mental health and to get strong-willed.(高分句型一)Besides,they can get relaxd from it after long hours of hard study.
   However,part of students take little interest in it.They believe the event is too dull.What's more,it's cold and it's too crowed on the playground.In their opinions,they can relax themselves by listening to music while doing their homework.
   As far as I'm concerned,we should participate in the event.(高分句型二)We can learn a great deal in it.Furthermore,the modern society requires of young students many qualities,so"book-worms"can't keep up with the times any longer.(提出建议)

点评 该书面表达为提纲类,该类作文一般规定了考生的写作思路,罗列出了相应的写作要点.考生在平时应注意积累相应的词汇和短语,在写作时尽量做到将要点与主题紧密结合,用准确的、简洁明了的语言将作文展示出来.

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8."Indeed,"George Washington wrote in his diary in l785,"some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to hunt on the leaves before I left home."The father of our country was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that sentence,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and we Americans had already created lightening bug.But the English were soon to get rid of tile bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,an enthusiast or a fanatic,as the Congressional Globe(美国国会议事录)records in l841:"Mr.Alford of Georgia warned the‘tariff bugs'of the South that…he would read them out of church."And although"fan"became the usual term,sports enthusiasts were racing bugs,basketball bugs,and the like.And a bug could be just a plain person with mental disease,confined(限制)to a bughouse.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,a telegraph key; a dip used by a card sharp to hold cards under the table;even a car,the small,bug-shaped,trademarked Volkswagen beetle.The bug could also be burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,originally"to install an alarm"now a surveillance(监控)device like a hidden microphone.Since the l840s to bug has long meant"to cheat",and since the l940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a fault in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back long before computers to the laboratory of inventor Thomas Edison.In l878 he explained bugs as"little fault and difficulties"that require"months of anxious watching,study and labor"to overcome in developing a successful product.In l889 it was recorded that Edison"had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug'in his phonograph(留声机)".

46.Who called insects as bugs in the 19th century?B
A.The English.        B.The Americans
C.George Washington    D.The author's father.
47.When did"bug"have the meaning"a fault in a computer program or other design?"A
A.Thomas Edison used it first in l878.
B.After George Washington wrote it in his diary.
C.Someone recorded Thomas Edison's work and used it first in 1889
D.After Mr.Alford used it in his speech.
48.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?B
A.How Edison found a bug.  B.More meanings of bug
C.Computers have faults     D.Discovery costs patience
49.From the passage we can infer thatD
A.George Washington found the bug first
B.England is more developed than America.
C.The English like animals.
D.The author is an American.
50.The text is most probably taken fromC
A.a diary       B.a newsreel
C.a textbook    D.a comic book of science.

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