题目内容

【题目】Tickets for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil have gone on sale, with fans able to apply on FIFA’s website. FIFA is expecting a similar demand to that in Germany 2006, when there were about seven applicants for every ticket of the 64 matches. And now around 3.3 million tickets will be available for the matches in 2014.

Tickets will range in price from58 for first-round matches to632 for the final at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian citizens over 60, local students and members of some social programs can purchase tickets for 15.

The Price of Football - World Cup 2014

Items

Prices

Items

Prices

Ticket

£58-£112

Final ticket

£281-£632

Sun cream

£9.50

T-shirt

£13

McDonald’s meal

£11

Water

£1.28

Imported beer

£3.83

Domestic beer

£1.91

Coffee

£2.55

Average dinner

£29

“It’s always difficult to predict,” said FIFA marketing director Thierry Weil. “But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010. According to FIFA, the 2006 World Cup was attended by more than 3.3 million fans. Almost two million tickets were sold to the general public in South Africa, although the number of applications during the first ticketing phase was significantly lower.

All applications made before 10th October 2013 will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests. The sales of the leftover tickets will begin on 5th November on a first-come, first-served basis. Another phase will begin on 8th December after the draw is made. The tournament begins on 12th June, with Brazil playing the opener in Sao Paulo.

A study on the price of World Cup 2014 looked at the ticket prices and the cost of travelling to Brazil and found that our English fans face hotel costs of between46 and797 a night, while packages range from2,999 to14,999.

【1】How much should a Brazilian student pay for the opening match?

A.15 B.58 C.112 D.632

【2】From the passage we know that Thierry Weil_______.

A.feels proud of hat they achieved in South Africa 2010

B.feels worried about the sales of the tickets for Brazil 2014

C.holds the belief that Brazil 2014 will be the greatest world cup

D.believes that more fans will attend Brazil 2014 than South Africa 2010

【3】What will FIFA do if there are not enough tickets available for requests before Oct.10, 2013?

A.They will sell the spare tickets to the applicants.

B.They will sell on a first-come, first-served basis.

C.They will choose the applicants based on a random selection draw.

D.They will sell them the tickets to be sold on Dec.8.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:2014年巴西世界杯就要开幕了,网上预订门票也火爆预售中。国际足联认为,本届世界杯应该更像2010年的德国而不是像南非一样火热。

【1】A细节信息题。根据文章第二段中Brazilian citizens over 60, local students and members of some social programs can purchase tickets for15.可知,当地的学生只要买票只需要15镑。故该题正确答案为A.

【2】D细节信息题。根据文章第三段中Thierry Weil所讲:But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010.可知,他相信本次世界杯的情况会更像德国的那次而非2010年的南非世界杯。以及下文所提到的数据可知,从球迷参加人数上,南非世界杯不及德国世界杯。由此可知,Thierry Weil认为比起南非世界杯,本次巴西世界杯会有更多的球迷来参加。故该题正确答案为D.

【3】C细节信息题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句All applications made before 10th October 2013 will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests.可知,对于2013年十月十号之前的订票申请,如果票数不够的话,会采取随机抽取的形式。故该题正确答案为C.

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【题目】A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseasonably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers’ burning straws and the start-up of Harbin’s coal-powered central heating system.

Record densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (particulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijing’s historic highs.Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced after October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia.

Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40, demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces reported readings above 200μg/mfor PM2.5. PM 2.5 is the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m).On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123μg/m.

All highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were closed. In Harbin, all primary and middle schools were closed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airports. Hospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problems. However, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2013.

Air pollution in Chinese cities is of increasing concern to China’s leadership. Particulates in the air can affect human health and also have influences on climate and rainfall. Pollution from the burning of coal has reduced life expectancy by 5.5 years in the north of China, as a result of heart and lung diseases.

【1】One cause of the heavy smog in the northeastern Chinese cities may be _____.

A.the lasting cold weather

B.farmers’ burning of forests

C.too much strong wind

D.the start-up of heating system

【2】One serious influence of the heavy smog was that_____.

A.Harbin Ice Festival would be cancelled

B.highways in Heilongjiang were free of charge

C.all flights at the airport were cancelled

D.doctors in hospitals were kept from working

【3】The harmful smog was most serious on ______.

A.October 20 B.October 23

C.October 25 D.October 28

【4】What measure might be practical to reduce the happening of heavy smog?

A.Forbidding people to own their private cars.

B.Advocating people having one meal a day.

C.Using natural gas to cook instead of coal.

D.Encouraging family’s coal-fired heating.

【题目】Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.

Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.

Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.

Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars.Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”

Munro knew she was in the running-she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami(村上春树)of Japan-but she never thought that she would win.

Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come.“When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world.Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.

She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is.In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize.Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.

“This is a win for us all.Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor.“But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”

She wasn’t sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang.But this may change my mind.”

【1】What is the feature of Munro’s stories?

A.They have their own complicated (复杂的)contents.

B.They have similar story backgrounds.

C.They have specific themes for children.

D.They have the same characters in each book.

【2】For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for______.

A.her love for Canadian culture

B.her devotion to the short story

C.her special form of writing

D.her career of editing short stories

【3】What is implied in the sixth paragraph?

A.Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.

B.Canadian writers are just a small community.

C.Canadian writers have long been ignored.

D.Canadians have a long way to win the prize.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize

B.An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature

C.Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature

D.A world famous writer, Alice Munro

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