题目内容

When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies, and it would become the model for many of those that followed. When it began requiring applicants to take a test known as the SAT in 1935, Harvard started another trend. Two years ago, after it announced an aggressive new financial-aid policy, it helped push social class to the center of the national debate over higher education and forced two of its main competitors, Stanford and Yale, to follow its lead.

Last week. Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image, its president, Derek Bok, announced that the college would abandon its early admissions program, which for decades has allowed high school seniors to apply in October and get an answer yes, no or maybe – in December, shortly before the regular deadline for applications.

Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students who don't need to compare financial-aid offers from various colleges. After the announcement, many people within education urged other colleges to take a similar step.

"We're thrilled," said Laurie Kobick, a college counselor (顾问) at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Va. "I think it's going to make admissions better in so many different ways. It will indeed go a small way toward leveling the field among applicants. Of course, it will also have an effect on colleges, and the biggest winner will almost certainly be Harvard. a fact that may prevent many other colleges – perhaps all of them – from       following Hazard this time. Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants."

1.From the first paragraph we can learn that Harvard ____.

A. was the first college in the American colonies  

B. was best known for the SAT

C. was muck better than Stanford and Yale

D. refused to offer financial-aid to applicants

2.By abandoning early admissions program, Harvard wants ____.

A. to attract the public's attention       

B. to influence higher education in its own way

C. to save money spent in attracting students

D. to allow its competitors to admit more students

3.Early admissions program is good for rich students because ____.

A. they have more chances to enter college

B. they can enter college with a lower score

C. they have special right to be admitted into college

D. they have no problem in supporting their studies

4.Why does Laurie Kobick think other colleges may not follow Harvard?

A. Because they think the action will harm high education.

B. Because they are afraid that the action is not practical.

C. Because they may attract fewer top students than he[ore,

D. Because they are afraid the action will damage their reputation.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

【解析】

1.事实细节题。根据第一段中“When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies. ”可知。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image. ”可知。

3.事实细节题。根据第三段中“Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students...from various colleges. ”可知。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants. ”可知。

 

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When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies, and it would become the model for many of those that followed. When it began requiring applicants to take a test known as the SAT in 1935, Harvard started another trend. Two years ago, after it announced an aggressive new financial-aid policy, it helped push social class to the center of the national debate over higher education and forced two of its main competitors, Stanford and Yale, to follow its lead.
Last week. Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image, its president, Derek Bok, announced that the college would abandon its early admissions program, which for decades has allowed high school seniors to apply in October and get an answer yes, no or maybe – in December, shortly before the regular deadline for applications.
Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students who don't need to compare financial-aid offers from various colleges. After the announcement, many people within education urged other colleges to take a similar step.
"We're thrilled," said Laurie Kobick, a college counselor (顾问) at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Va. "I think it's going to make admissions better in so many different ways. It will indeed go a small way toward leveling the field among applicants. Of course, it will also have an effect on colleges, and the biggest winner will almost certainly be Harvard. a fact that may prevent many other colleges – perhaps all of them – from       following Hazard this time. Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants."
【小题1】From the first paragraph we can learn that Harvard ____.

A.was the first college in the American colonies
B.was best known for the SAT
C.was muck better than Stanford and Yale
D.refused to offer financial-aid to applicants
【小题2】By abandoning early admissions program, Harvard wants ____.
A.to attract the public's attention
B.to influence higher education in its own way
C.to save money spent in attracting students
D.to allow its competitors to admit more students
【小题3】Early admissions program is good for rich students because ____.
A.they have more chances to enter college
B.they can enter college with a lower score
C.they have special right to be admitted into college
D.they have no problem in supporting their studies
【小题4】Why does Laurie Kobick think other colleges may not follow Harvard?
A.Because they think the action will harm high education.
B.Because they are afraid that the action is not practical.
C.Because they may attract fewer top students than he[ore,
D.Because they are afraid the action will damage their reputation.

 

When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie,“Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.

Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.

Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that“next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS.“I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”

Liz wants moviegoers (who often see films) to come away with the idea that changing your life is“as simple as making a decision”.

63.In which order did the following things happen to Liz?

A.Her mother died of AIDS.                              B.She worked at a petrol station.

C.She got admitted into Harvard.                            D.The movie about her life was put on.

e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.    

A.b, a, e, c, d     B.a, b, c, e, d      C.e, d, b, a, c        D.b, e, a, d, c

64.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood

C.why Liz loved her parents so much

D.how Liz struggled to change her life

65.What actually made her go towards her goal?

A.Envy and competition.                               B.Willpower and determination.

C.Decisions and understanding.                                 D.Love and respect for her parents.

66.When she wrote“What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of the society”, she meant that ________.

A.she had little experience of social life

B.she could hardly understand the society

C.she would do something for her own life

D.she needed to travel more around the world

 

When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies, and it would become the model for many of those that followed. When it began requiring applicants to take a test known as the SAT in 1935, Harvard started another trend. Two years ago, after it announced an aggressive new financial-aid policy, it helped push social class to the center of the national debate over higher education and forced two of its main competitors, Stanford and Yale, to follow its lead.
Last week. Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image, its president, Derek Bok, announced that the college would abandon its early admissions program, which for decades has allowed high school seniors to apply in October and get an answer yes, no or maybe – in December, shortly before the regular deadline for applications.
Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students who don't need to compare financial-aid offers from various colleges. After the announcement, many people within education urged other colleges to take a similar step.
"We're thrilled," said Laurie Kobick, a college counselor (顾问) at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Va. "I think it's going to make admissions better in so many different ways. It will indeed go a small way toward leveling the field among applicants. Of course, it will also have an effect on colleges, and the biggest winner will almost certainly be Harvard. a fact that may prevent many other colleges – perhaps all of them – from       following Hazard this time. Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants."

  1. 1.

    From the first paragraph we can learn that Harvard ____.

    1. A.
      was the first college in the American colonies
    2. B.
      was best known for the SAT
    3. C.
      was muck better than Stanford and Yale
    4. D.
      refused to offer financial-aid to applicants
  2. 2.

    By abandoning early admissions program, Harvard wants ____.

    1. A.
      to attract the public's attention
    2. B.
      to influence higher education in its own way
    3. C.
      to save money spent in attracting students
    4. D.
      to allow its competitors to admit more students
  3. 3.

    Early admissions program is good for rich students because ____.

    1. A.
      they have more chances to enter college
    2. B.
      they can enter college with a lower score
    3. C.
      they have special right to be admitted into college
    4. D.
      they have no problem in supporting their studies
  4. 4.

    Why does Laurie Kobick think other colleges may not follow Harvard?

    1. A.
      Because they think the action will harm high education.
    2. B.
      Because they are afraid that the action is not practical.
    3. C.
      Because they may attract fewer top students than he[ore,
    4. D.
      Because they are afraid the action will damage their reputation.

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