题目内容

9.Loud noises in everyday activities can damage the inner ear.This type of hearing loss can't be healed.But it can be prevented.Block the noise from entering your ears; walk away from it; and turn it down.Those are your first steps in staying safe.
On average,15% of all school-age children live with some hearing loss.And it's a growing problem.A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2012found a 31% rise from 2003to 2010in hearing loss among kids ages 12to 19.
A 2013study by Harvard Medical School did not find the same significant increase.But the Harvard study found that teenage girls have more hearing problems than teenage boys.The study did not track kids into adulthood.
"Imagine a handful of pipe cleaners (烟斗通条).They represent the hair cells (毛细胞) in your ear,"Andrea Boidman of Research Foundation said."Being exposed to a really loud noise is like shaking the pipe cleaners really fast.When you're done,the pipe cleaners are all bent.You can never really make them straight again,"she says."That's like what happens with your hair cells.Once they are damaged,they never go back to being perfect again,and eventually the damage will start to affect your hearing."
Most people don't know that listening to headphones at full volume puts your ears at risk,"If your iPod is on the maximum volume(最大音量),it's too loud,"says Boidman."If you listen to it at that level every day,it will cause hearing loss."Sometimes,staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down.
21We can conclude from the study by Harvard Medical School thatC.
A.the increase of hearing loss among kids reached 31%
B.more teenage boys suffer hearing loss than teenage girls
C.teenage girls experience more hearing loss than teenage boys
D.the number of adults with hearing problems increased greatly
22.Why does the author compare the pipe cleaners to the hair cells?D
A.Both can be strongly shaken    
B.Neither could be seen clearly
C.Both should be protected carefully   
D.Neither can recover fully if damaged
23.According to the text,when listening to an iPod one shouldB.
A.avoid using headphones     
B.set the proper volume level
C.take a walk while listening     
D.check the safety rules for the headphones
24.The text is mainly aboutD.
A.teenagers'bad habit      
B.a research on teenage safety
C.listening ability and hearing loss   
D.everyday activities and hearing loss.

分析 本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低.

解答 21-24 CDBD
21   C  细节题. 根据文章第 二段But the Harvard study found that teenage girls have more hearing problems than teenage boys. 可知哈佛大学研究发现在听力问题方面女生比男生严重,故选C.
22  D  细节题. 根据文章倒数第 二段 Once they are damaged,they never go back to being perfect again,可知一旦他们被毁坏,他们将不能恢复到完美的境地,故选D.
23  B  细节题. 根据文章最后一段 Sometimes,staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down.可知听iPod时应该将声音调低,有利于你的听力,故选B.
24  D  主旨大意题.  通读全文可知本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低.故选D.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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A.Adults purposely(故意地) influence their babies preference.
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D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
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4.Dear Sir,
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       The regulations (规章) say that if there are empty seats on a bus,the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?
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       It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers.Can nothing be done to make your service better?
                                                 Yours,
                                                 Tired passenger
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A.it is not always full                  
B.it arrives on time
C.it has fewer seats on it              
D.it travels faster
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A.40              B.20          C.129              D.60 
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A.a bus driver                             
B.an airport worker
C.an English teacher                      
D.a very tired traveler
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A.It's a letter of apology                
B.It's a letter of thanks
C.It's a letter of complaint                 
D.It's a letter of introduction.
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B.Climate change will make some big problems worse.
C.Climate change will bring greater extremes in weather.
D.England will experience more extremes in weather than Wales.
62.How long will it be before our planet has another billion people?C
A.25 years.B.20 years.C.12 years.D.10 years.
63.What is Sir John's attitude towards the Climate scientists'prediction?B
A.Puzzled.B.Trusting.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.
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A.Widespread drought.
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C.Freezing cold weather.
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65.What is the main purpose of this report?A
A.To call for effective action on climate change.
B.To introduce Professor Sir John and his opinions.
C.To prove that the UK has experienced a series of disasters.
D.To show how correct the climate scientists'predictions are.
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Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant objects,which stops the eyes from changing original shape.But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia.Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin D from the sunlight might be useful to it.Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old,and even if his/her sight seems good enough.It is necessary for myopic (近视的)children to wear glasses to stop headaches,trouble reading and so on.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students eyes.
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28.Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore?D
A.Because the children in Sydney watch TV less.
B.Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time.
C.Because the children in Sydney use computer less.
D.Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports.
29.What is good for eye growth according to the passage?C
A.Natural light.
B.Vitamin D.
C.Natural light and Vitamin D.
D.The sun.
30.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.
B.Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.
C.Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children.
D.Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes
31.The passage mainly tells usC.
A.the children in Sydney spend more time in front of screens
B.the children in Singapore like outdoor sports
C.doing outdoor sports and limiting the hours of screen time are good for eyes
D.it's important to test students'eyes.
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The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
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There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

36.Sally wants to tell students the ways toA.
A.find friends         
B.plant trees       
C.get happy       
D.keep fit
37.What makes good friends?A good friend shouldB.
A.be lovely and cool                     
B.be kind and patient
C.have lots of money                     
D.have good looks
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A.buy a present for                      
B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with                      
D.write a letter to
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A.Teenagers and friendship                
B.The good friends around you
C.The trouble of growing up               
D.The care and keeping of friends.
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Ms.Harris's attack on the developmental psychologists'"nurture"argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having.If parents matter,why is it that two adopted children,brought up in the same home,are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes?Or that a pair of identical twins,brought up in the same home,are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the clear effects of parental upbringing,it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer(同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence.Ms.Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak.But acquiring a language is surely a skill,rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for.Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed,or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous.Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities,it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover,mum and dad surely cannot be ignored completely.Young adults may,as Ms.Harris argues,be keen to appear like their peers.But even in those early years,parents have the power to open doors:they may choose the peers with whom their young associate,and pick that influential neighborhood.Moreover,most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age.So the balance of influences is probably complicated.Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection,discipline and good example,parents are not completely off the hook.
32.According to Ms.Harris,B.
A.parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children
B.children's personality is largely shaped by their friends and neighbors
C.nature rather than nurture has a significant effect on children's personality development
D.parents will affect greatly the children's life in the long run
33.The developmental psychologists thinkC.
A.children are more influenced by their peers
B.identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality
C.twins raised in two separate families are different in personality
D.upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development
34.According to Paragraph 3,we know thatC.
A.it is easier for children to gain a language at home
B.it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing
C.immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school
D.it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children's qualities
35.What does the author mean by saying parents are not completely off the look at the end of the passage?D
A.Parents should control the situation.
B.Parents should give their way to children.
C.Parents should spend more time on children.
D.Parents should take on their responsibility.

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