题目内容

7.There once was a master who went to India.In those times,we didn't have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now.So the master walked there.He had never been to India before.And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit.In India they have plenty of fruit to sell,but much of it is expensive because they can't grow much due to the water situation.
When he saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit,he went up and asked,"How much per kilo?"And the shopkeeper said,"Two rupees(卢比)."Two rupees in India was quite cheap,so he bought a whole kilogramme of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it,his eyes watered,his mouth watered and burned,his eyes were burning,his head was burning and his face became red.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath,he jumped up and down,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"
But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some peoples shook their heads and said,"You're crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can't eat so much; they're not good for you!"The silly master said,"No,I can't stop!I paid money for them,and now I'll eat them.It's my money!"
Similarly,we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort in a relationship,business or job.And even though it's been a long time,bitter experience tells us it won't work,and we know there's no more hope that things will change in the future,we still continue just because we've spent money,time,effort and love into it.
So even if you've lost something,let it go and move on.That's better than continuing to lose.

21.How did the master go to India?D
A.By bus.B.By airplane.C.By boat.D.On foot.
22.The master bought a kilo of chilies because they were  B.
A.beautiful in color                       B.cheap in price
C.delicious in taste                       D.special in shape
23.The reason why the master continued to eat chilies after tasting them was that  B.
A.he liked the taste very much              B.he didn't want to waste money
C.he could earn money                    D.he did it as the others told him to
24.From the story we can draw a conclusion that  C.
A.beautiful things never taste delicious
B.once begun,go on with it till success
C.people should learn to give up wisely before things get worse
D.it is wrong to waste time,energy and money.

分析 这篇短文说的是一位大师来到印度,他看到那里有很多水果,但是大多数都很贵.他捡最便宜的买了一些,吃了起来.吃了这种水果,大师被辣的流泪,但是他还是继续吃.通过这个故事作者告诉我们有时候我们会坚持一些愚蠢的事,仅仅是因为我们为此付出了钱、时间或精力.但是这样是不值得的,我们要学会适时放手.

解答 21.答案 D   细节理解题   根据第一段So the master walked there.可知,大师是走着去那的,故答案为D
22.答案 B   细节理解题  根据第二段 Two rupees in India was quitecheap,so he boughta whole kilogramme of the fruit and started eating it可知,大师买了一公斤的辣椒因为它便宜,故答案为B
23.答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段  The silly master said,"No,I can't stop!I paid money for them,and now I'll eat them.It's my money!"可知,他继续吃辣椒是因为他花了钱,不想浪费,故答案为 B
24.答案C  根据最后一段 Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much butcouldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.就像吃辣椒的男人一样,忍受如此多的痛苦但不能停止,因为他不想浪费他花的钱,可知作者是想告诉我们要懂得适时放弃,故答案为C

点评 故事类阅读技巧:
1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序.因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when,where,who,why,what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素.毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件.
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中.行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局.在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等.这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会.
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂.归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心.另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度.
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查.切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据.

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