If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible.= If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible.

= If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if _______ _______ possible.

it is

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Cuts
Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.
Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.
If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. A tetanus (破伤风) injection may be needed.
Grazes
Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)
After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.
It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.
Bruises
Bruises are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor. If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.
Severe bruising can be treated by： Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.
A bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.
Insect bites
These are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (痒) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs.
The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (护肤药水).
Burns and scalds
Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.
Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.
1．The purpose of the booklet is _____
A．to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.
B．to explain what cause minor illnesses.
C．to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.
D．to help us to treat minor illnesses at home
2．When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.
A．clean out the wound.             B．press down on the wound.
C．wash the blood away.            D．close up the wound.
3．The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.
A．sunburn.   B．insect bites.     C．scalds.   D．cuts.
4．Patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that ______.
A．they can rest completely.        B．their injured leg can be lifted up.
C．they can leave their leg in water.        D．a cold compress can be applied

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第一节：对话填空(10分)

A: 120.

B: Operator, we need help! There's been a terrible boating accident and I think two people have drowned!

A: Please try to stay (76)c and tell me what happened.

B: Two motorboats were going really fast along the beach. Suddenly one of them lost

(77)c and crashed into the other. The boats caught fire and the passengers were (78)t into the water.

A: How many people (79)i ?

B: Well, as I said, two people seem to have drowned. One of them is still (80) m and another one is on the beach, the other passengers (81) s cuts and burns.

A: Has (82) f aid been given?

B: Yes. Two people are trying to (83)s the breathing of the person on the beach. Some others are helping the people who are burnt or (84)b . But we need help!

A: OK, please tell me exactly (85)w you are.

B: We are on the beach about half a kilometer south from the Grand Beach Hotel. If you send the ambulance to the hotel, I will meet it there.

A: Good. It's on its way.

B: Thank you.

Cuts

Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.

Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.

If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. A tetanus (破伤风) injection may be needed.

Grazes

Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)

After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.

It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.

Bruises

Bruises are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor. If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.

Severe bruising can be treated by： Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.

A bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.

Insect bites

These are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (痒) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs.

The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (护肤药水).

Burns and scalds

Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.

Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.

1．The purpose of the booklet is _____

A．to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.

B．to explain what cause minor illnesses.

C．to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.

D．to help us to treat minor illnesses at home

2．When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.

A．clean out the wound. B． press down on the wound.

C．wash the blood away. D．close up the wound.

3．The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.

A．sunburn. B．insect bites. C．scalds. D．cuts.

4．Patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that ______.

A．they can rest completely. B．their injured leg can be lifted up.

C．they can leave their leg in water. D．a cold compress can be applied

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第一节：对话填空

A: 120.

B: Operator, we need help! There's been a terrible boating accident and I think two people have drowned!

A: Please try to stay (76)c and tell me what happened.

B: Two motorboats were going really fast along the beach. Suddenly one of them lost

(77)c and crashed into the other. The boats caught fire and the passengers were (78)t into the water.

A: How many people (79)i ?

B: Well, as I said, two people seem to have drowned. One of them is still (80) m and another one is on the beach, the other passengers (81) s cuts and burns.

A: Has (82) f aid been given?

B: Yes. Two people are trying to (83)s the breathing of the person on the beach. Some others are helping the people who are burnt or (84)b . But we need help!

A: OK, please tell me exactly (85)w you are.

B: We are on the beach about half a kilometer south from the Grand Beach Hotel. If you send the ambulance to the hotel, I will meet it there.

A: Good. It's on its way.

B: Thank you.

During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters with the names and faces of famous people while their peers (同龄人) and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite (精英) colleges they assume the celebrities attended. The “oohs” and “aahs” follow when they learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college, that Oprah Winfrey is a graduate of Tennessee State and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise.

Even better is giving the students a task to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.

The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time during college than where they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores -- one marker of elite colleges --- didn’t pay off in higher post-graduation income. Researchers found that students who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them --- either because of rejection or by their own choice --- are more likely to earn high incomes later than students who actually attended elite schools.

In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students’ motivation, ambition and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their future success than average academic ability of their classmates.”

The late author Loren Pope, who wrote Looking Beyond the Ivy League and Colleges That Change Lives, noted that the greater the opportunity for engagement and critical, creative and cooperative learning with staff, peers and community, the more likely the chance for future success.

59. The purpose of the guidance counseling programs is to help students _________.

A.apply for suitable colleges

B. learn about college life

C. choose the most famous colleges

D. know about famous graduates

60. Ken Burns’ example shows that the successful people _________.

A. don’t need support from their friends　　　　　　　　

B. have their own circle of family

C. don’t necessarily graduate from a famous college

D. graduate from a famous college　

61. What contributes most to students’ success in college and after graduation is _________.

A. whether they enter the elite college or not

B. whether they have spared no effort in college or not

C. whether they possess a higher SAT scores or not

D. whether they have famous schoolmates or not

62. According to Loren Pope, future success depends more on _________.

A. staff, peers and community

B. motivation, ambition and desire to succeed

C. average academic ability of the classmates

D. creation, cooperation and opportunity

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