题目内容

11.They were ahead during the first half of the final,but they ______ in the last five minutes.(  )
A.would defeatB.were defeated
C.defeatedD.would be defeated

分析 在决赛的前半部分他们是领先的,但在最后的五分钟被打败了.

解答 答案选B
defeat是"击败,使…失败"的意思,本题中根据句意是"一开始领先,最后被打败",应该用被动语态,句子的上部分用的一般过去时,后半部分也要用一般过去时,所以答案选B.

点评 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,先确定主语和动词的关系,在分析出句子应该用的时态,选出正确答案.

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2.We've considered several ways of paying to cut inline:hiring line standers,buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子),or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from,say,an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).
  Markets and queues-paying and waiting-are two different ways of allocating things,and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue,"First come,first served,"have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege,power,and deep pockets.
The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale,I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along,simply because it's the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities,properly governed by different standards.
Sometimes standards change,and it is unclear which principle should apply.Think of the recorded message you hear,played over and over,as you wait on hold when calling your bank:"Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received."This is essential for the morals of the queue.It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.
 But don't take the recorded message too seriously.Today,some people's calls are answered faster than others.Call center technology enables companies to"score"incoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.
 Of course,markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance.However,the tendency of markets to replace queues,and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we've considered-at airports and amusement parks,in call centers,doctors'offices,and national parks-are recent developments,scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern,but these are not the only places that markets have entered.

58.According to the author,which of the following seems governed by the principle"First come,first served"?A
A.Taking buses.               B.Buying houses.
C.Flying with an airline.     D.Visiting amusement parks.
59.The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates.C
A.the necessity of patience in queuing     B.the advantage of modern technology
C.the uncertainty of allocation principle  D.the fairness of telephonic services
60.The passage is meant toB.
A.justify paying for faster services   
B.discuss the morals of allocating things
C.analyze the reason for standing in line                     
D.criticize the behavior of queue jumping.

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