题目内容

In China, chain restaurants – especially the big multinational ones – are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”

Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing, “I’m huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.

In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.

Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.

I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.

1.Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.

A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture

B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants

C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status

D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.

B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.

C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.

D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.

3.We can infer from the article that ______.

A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza Hut

B. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trends

C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality

D. many Britons don’t like big corporations

4.What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean?

A. adapted B. contributed

C. subscribed D. Switched

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.【2017安徽合肥市市一模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ___ 1.____ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of ___ 2.____ (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.

The ___ 3.____ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule ___ 4.____ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ___ 5.____ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written __ 6.____ (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ___ 7.___(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ___ 8.____ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent ___ 9.____ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of ___ 10.____ (benefit) to health.

The private automobile (私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

2.What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.

B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

3.We can infer from the text that in America.

A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation

D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

1.What does the text mainly discuss?

A. What pets bring to their owners.

B. How pets help people calm down.

C. People's opinions of keeping pets.

D. Pet's value in medical research.

2.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

A. he has a pet companion

B. he has less stress of work

C. he often does mental arithmetic

D. he is taken care of by his family

3.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

A. They have lower blood pressure.

B. They become more patient.

C. They are less nervous.

D. They are in higher spirits.

4.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

A. people with dogs did more exercise

B. dogs lost the same weight as people did

C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful

My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was deep. He just didn’t know how to ______it.

One evening we went out for a night on the town.We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively _____

When it played a familiar waltz tune ,I decided to __ my father for a dance. “Dad, you know I’ve never ___with you before. I begged you but you ___wanted to. How about right now?”

I waited for the ___refusal.But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let’s hit the floor and I’ll __ you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.”

My father took me in his ___ and I felt overcome by emotion. As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he ____my eyes.

“Dad,” I finally __ tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me?” At last his eyes dropped to my face.“ ____I love you so much.” he whispered back.I was struck dumb by his ____It wasn’t what I had thought.But it was of course exactly what I needed to __.

I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn’t understood that his vast emotion had __ him and made him silent.“I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly.He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: “I’m sorry that I’m not open. It’s ___for me, but just remember how much I love you.”

When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies’ room and during my absence ___changed.When I came back, Dad sat in his chair ___hisbody leaning forward, very pale.Everything was really too late.He was __.

That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face.But it’s a totally different scene that I __ now.I remember his saying “I love you” and my saying itback.The three words ______on forever long after we are gone.

1.A. answer B. express C. mention D. understand

2.A. bar B. hall C. sofa D. band

3.A. invite B. teach C. help D. show

4.A. chatted B. sang C. danced D. stayed

5.A. still B. never C. also D. even

6.A. final B. normal C. usual D. rough

7.A. show B. tell C. ask D. explain

8.A. hands B. arms C. heart D. mind

9.A. noticed B. ignored C. avoided D. greeted

10.A. whispered B. complained C. explained D. shouted

11.A. Because B. Though C. If D. While

12.A. response B. advise C. promise D. excuse

13.A. find B. hear C. know D. think

14.A. surprised B. pleased C. inspired D. frightened

15.A. clear B. important C. impossible D. hard

16.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

17.A. for B. with C. on D. from

18.A. moved B. tired C. gone D. lost

19.A. discover B. remember C. remind D. consider

20.A. live B. carry C. depend D. Take

Once upon a time,there was a very big fish named Bob. Bob was already the ______ fish in the pond,but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.

One day,he was out catching ______ for dinner. He ______ to catch a very big fly. Before he could swallow it through,the big fly ______ for his life. The fly promised Bob a magic wish if he would ______ his life.

At first,Bob was very ______ about giving up the largest fly he had seen. He was hungry.______ more than anything else on this planet,he wanted to be huge.

______ he decided to take the magic wish. The fly looked at him and said,“______ your wish,fish!”

“I want to be huge,really,really huge. I want to be bigger than any ______ that ever lived,” Bob said to the fly.

“That’s really ______,” the fly said to him.

Bob looked at the fly and said,“No,I’m smart!Aren’t you going to give me the ______?”

“I will keep my promise,”the fly said,and with that Bob started to ______. He grew and grew until he was so large that he ______ live in the pond any more. Bob ______ for water,but he was beached,and after a while he died.

The people fishing in their ______,the people standing on the banks of the ______,and the people who had stopped their cars on the highway,all ______ in surprise at this big stupid fish that was ______ on the side of the pond.

Everybody had a wonderful time ______ Bob,who was of course eaten.

1.A. tallest B. cleverest C. shyest D. largest

2.A. flies B. fish C. animals D. birds

3.A. promised B. succeeded C. managed D. tried

4.A. searched B. begged C. waited D. struggled

5.A. protect B. rescue C. spare D. keep

6.A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. pleased

7.A. And B. While C. Until D. But

8.A. Finally B. Firstly C. Surprisingly D. Doubtfully

9.A. Name B. Remember C. Tell D. Leave

10.A. animal B. fly C. person D. fish

11.A. funny B. stupid C. sincere D. royal

12.A. present B. wish C. hope D. gift

13.A. grow B. change C. increase D. add

14.A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t

15.A. longed B. sent C. charged D. paid

16.A. seas B. nets C. boats D. cars

17.A. water B. stream C. river D. pond

18.A. wondered B. watched C. glared D. stared

19.A. swum B. stuck C. shocked D. struck

20.A. beside B. besides C. except D. as well as

Public Speaking Training

△Get a coach

1., so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.

△Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.2., so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.

3.

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 4. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

△You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5.. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.

A. You aren’t like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

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