题目内容

(本题12分)根据空气质量指数API(为整数)的不同,可将空气质量分级如下表:

对某城市一年(365天)的空气质量进行监测,获得的API数据按照区间进行分组,得到频率分布直方图如图.                         

(1)求直方图中的值;

(2)计算一年中空气质量为良的天数;

(3)某环保部门准备在一年内随机到该城市考察两次空气质量,求两次考察空气质量都为良的概率(结果用分数表示).

(1)  …… 4分

(2)146天;     …… 8分

(3)  …… 12分


解析:

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Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

“On the contrary, “says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology (心理学), “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues. “

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life. “

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling(处理) them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(预料); they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don't stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.

Daydreaming used to be considered      .

       A. very simple and direct             B. unimportant or even harmful

       C. a necessary part of thinking      D. the result of an unconscious mind

In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?

       A. Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations.

       B. Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.

       C. Daydreams are easier for us to understand.

       D. Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.

Professor Eric Klinger believes that      .

       A. we may study our experiences just through our daydreams

       B. daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives

       C. our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams

       D. we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams

The writer of the article thinks that      .

       A. daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams

       B. daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health

       C. Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra

       D. many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

       A. Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illnesses. 

       B. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.

       C. Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.

       D. Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.

第三部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每题2分,满分共50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表 )of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining hall. Weekly film and concert schedules which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.

  In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m.

  All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.

61. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?

  A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00         B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30

  C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00          D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30

62. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because_____.

  A. they are not to be announced    B. they are hard to arrange

  C. the full list is not ready       D. the full list is too long

63. In the summer holidays, the library will have_____.

  A. no special hours         B. special hours on weekdays

  C. special hours on weekends      D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends

64. We may infer that during the summer holidays_____.

  A. the student newspaper will sell more copies

  B. there will be a concert or a film once a week

  C. many students will stay in the university

    D. no breakfast will be served on weekends

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