题目内容
This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.
So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.
The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.
“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”
As she spoke, she shook some black pepper on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.
So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.
1.After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.
A.he took it out |
B.his mother took it out |
C.he did nothing but cry |
D.he tried to take it out but failed |
2.The paper ball stayed in the boy’s nose for ____.
A.at most seven days |
B.less than seven days |
C.more than seven days |
D.exactly seven days |
3.According to the story, _____ was most worried about the boy’s accident.
A.the boy’s mother |
B.Sidney |
C.May |
D.the doctor |
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose. |
B.May succeeded in taking the paper out. |
C.The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem. |
D.The boy had to have his nose cut at last. |
5.The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.
A.he needed to learn to swim |
B.the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose. |
C.the sea water would wash out the paper ball. |
D.he needed a rest |
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
【解析】
1.细节题,由第一段第二行He couldn’t get it out.可知选D
2.细节题,由第一段第四行A week later可知选C
3.推理题,由第三段的第一句话The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut.可知选A
4.推理题,根据全文的意思,可知选B
5.细节题,由倒数第二段最后一句for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.可知选B
Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is ___
A.to listen to skilled people’s advice |
B.to ask older people many questions |
C.to make mistakes and have them corrected |
D.to do what other people do |
2.According to the writer, teachers in school should ___
A.allow children to learn from each other |
B.point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found |
C.correct children’s mistakes as possible as they can |
D.give children more book knowledge |
3.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?
A.Give children correct answers |
B.allow children to make mistakes |
C.Point out children’s mistakes |
D.Let children judge their own work |
4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.
A.different from learning other skills |
B.the same as learning other skills |
C.more important than other skills |
D.not really important skills |
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry , but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(* person whose job is selling meat)and he's going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled . He said to himeself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
1.Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite .
A.cruelly |
B.fairly |
C.kindly |
D.friendly |
2.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it .
A.might do it much harm |
B.could do it much good |
C.would help the butcher |
D.was worth many pounds |
3.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith |
B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear |
C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop |
D.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith |
4.From its experience, the dog found that .
A.only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat |
B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it |
C.Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher |
D.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat |
5.At the end of the story, you'll find that .
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper |
B.the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more |
C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog |
D.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal |