题目内容

Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive（认知） abilities through well-designed training. Everyone experiences some degree of memory loss and cognitive decline as they get older. The decline usually becomes noticeable after 50, when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks, organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order.

A team of psychologists（心理学家）in Toronto created a strategy(策略) of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities. "Our primary emphasis was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process," Dr. Donald Stuss, director of the study, said in a press release. The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decline. All of the participants were between the ages of 71 and 87. Over the course of 12 weeks, psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities. Afterwards, researchers saw a 15 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all participants. “Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained, but increased," said Dr. Gordon Winocur, coordinator of the study.

The 12-week course was broken up into three four-week sections, focusing on a different skill involved in strategic abilities: memory, goal management and psychosocial function.

The memory training emphasized how to preserve and recover information, while goal management focused on methods to lower the chance of memory slips. Psychosocial training was aimed at increasing the participants' confidence in their mental abilities.

“We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a relatively short period of time, so participants could benefit more on that while they're still functional and slow down the rate of decline," said Winocur. "If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decline, then we can slow down the rate of this decline and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time."

1. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Canadian scientists help aging people preserve memory.

B. A new way to develop a good memory.

C. Cognitive abilities are essential to memory.

D. Say no to the memory decline.　　　

2. According to the psychologists, what causes the bad memory when a man becomes old?

A. Forgetfulness.　　　　　　 B. Psychosocial function.

C. General strategic abilities.　 D. Goal management.

3. The underlined word “maintained” means “_______”.

A. weakened　　　 B. kept　　　 C. changed　　 D. improved　　

4. How many strategic abilities do the psychologists mainly focus on?

A. Two.　　　　　 B. Three.　　　 C. Four.　　　 D. Five.　

5. From what Winocur said in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. the cognitive training program has been proved successful

B. the training can prevent one’s memory from declining

C. the earlier they begin the training, the better the result will be

D. Winocur aims to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decline

 

1-5 ACBBD

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Don’t be surprised when strangers talk to you in Canada! You will find that many Canadians will smile at you as they pass in the street, or say something to you like “Hi!” or “How’s it going?” Just reply with something similar. In the UK the reply would be “I’m fine”, but in Canada they say “I’m good”.

In company, when someone is offering you a second helping of food or more wine, if you don’t want any more, use the same expression— “I’m good”. In this case, it means “No, thank you. I’ve had enough”. Most Canadians don't press you to eat more than you want.

In restaurant, your plate will be cleared away almost immediately you have finished eating. When you go into a shop or store, the shop assistant asks you how you are or if they can help you, it is their way of being friendly and making conversation with the customers.

Canadians eat early and go home early. When you are invited to a Canadian’s home, you may be asked to arrive at 5:30 pm or 6 pm. But guests in Europe don’t expect to arrive until 7:30 pm or 8 pm. Remember to take off your shoes and leave them inside the door without being asked. It’s not a religious custom, but it’s practical. In winter, there can be a lot of snow and dirt on your shoes, once you are in the warm house it melts and falls off, making a mess. Canadians tend to have light colored carpets or hardwood floors.

If you’re invited for dinner, it will be a full sit- down meal. Meat is usually barbecued in the freezing cold of winter. Do take something with you, like a bottle of wine. Arrive on time and don’t stay over 10 pm.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.    “I’m good” can mean you do not need more food in Canada.

B.    In Canada, you will meet strangers in the street saying “Hi” to you.

C.    In a Canadian restaurant, the plates will stay at the table until you leave.

D.    Canadians usually say “I’m good” to answer the greeting of “How’s it going?”

If you are invited for dinner in your Canadian friend’s home, ________.

A.    you will have a full sit-down meal

B.    you don’t have to bring any gift for the host

C.    you are expected to arrive at 7:30 or 8 pm

D.    you don’t have to take off your shoes when you enter the room

When a Canadian shop assistant says “How are you?” to you, it suggests that _______.

A.    they hope to make friends with you

B.    they want to ask you for help

C.    they are very friendly to customers

D.    they are your good friends

What can we learn from the passage?

A.    Canadians like dark colored carpets.

B.    In Canada, meat will not be barbecued even in the cold winter.

C.    You will always be asked to eat more food than you want in Canada.

D.    It is usually rude to stay over 10 pm in your Canadian friend’s home.

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.    Some customs in Canada

B.    Dinner party rules in Canada

C.    Studying in Canada

D.    Doing business in Canada

[l] Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions．Now one can also notice the influence of American culture．Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada．There has been a healthy change of Canadian' s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada．The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds．

[2] Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art．In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style．The "Group of Seven" is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style．

[3] Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French．There is _________．A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion．

[4] Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries．Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents．A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works．

[5] Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way．Many Canadian; musicians have earned worldwide fame．From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people．In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada．

1.What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 3 words）

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （no more than 3 words）

3.What does the word “their” (Line 4, Para 1) refer to? （no more than 2 words）

4.Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries．List all of them mentioned in the text.

5.Complete the following statement with proper words .(no more than 5 words)

Recently, music from Asia and Africa has become          in Canada.

 

 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

(1)Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadian’s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.

(2)Art：Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art . In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The“Group of seven”is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.

(3)Language and religion：Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French. There is         . A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as areligion.

(4)Literature：The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serous contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.

(5)Music：Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 3 words)

                                                                      

2.Who is the first group of native artists to create their own style of art? (no more than 4 words)

                                                                      

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

                                                                      

4.What does the word“their”(Line 4, Para. 1) refer to? (no more than 2 words)

                                                                      

5.Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text. (no more than 10 words)

                                                                      

 

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadian’s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. There people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.

2Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year of 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.

Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French. There is         .  A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.

Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.

Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canada musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.

1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 3 words)

                                                                          

2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

                                                                          

3.What does the word “ their” ( Line 7, Para. 1 ) refer to?  ( no more than 2 words)

                                                                           

4.Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text. ( no more than 10 words)

                                                                           

5.Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words )

Recently, music from Asia and Africa has become                     in Canada.

 

Don’t be surprised when strangers talk to you in Canada! You will find that many Canadians will smile at you as they pass in the street, or say something to you like “Hi!” or “How’s it going?” Just reply with something similar. In the UK the reply would be “I’m fine”, but in Canada they say “I’m good”.

In company, when someone is offering you a second helping of food or more wine, if you don’t want any more, use the same expression— “I’m good”. In this case, it means “No, thank you. I’ve had enough”. Most Canadians don't press you to eat more than you want.

In restaurant, your plate will be cleared away almost immediately you have finished eating. When you go into a shop or store, the shop assistant asks you how you are or if they can help you, it is their way of being friendly and making conversation with the customers.

Canadians eat early and go home early. When you are invited to a Canadian’s home, you may be asked to arrive at 5:30 pm or 6 pm. But guests in Europe don’t expect to arrive until 7:30 pm or 8 pm. Remember to take off your shoes and leave them inside the door without being asked. It’s not a religious custom, but it’s practical. In winter, there can be a lot of snow and dirt on your shoes, once you are in the warm house it melts and falls off, making a mess. Canadians tend to have light colored carpets or hardwood floors.

If you’re invited for dinner, it will be a full sit- down meal. Meat is usually barbecued in the freezing cold of winter. Do take something with you, like a bottle of wine. Arrive on time and don’t stay over 10 pm.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.

“I’m good” can mean you do not need more food in Canada.

B.

In Canada, you will meet strangers in the street saying “Hi” to you.

C.

In a Canadian restaurant, the plates will stay at the table until you leave.

D.

Canadians usually say “I’m good” to answer the greeting of “How’s it going?”

2. If you are invited for dinner in your Canadian friend’s home, ________.

A.

you will have a full sit-down meal

B.

you don’t have to bring any gift for the host

C.

you are expected to arrive at 7:30 or 8 pm

D.

you don’t have to take off your shoes when you enter the room

3. When a Canadian shop assistant says “How are you?” to you, it suggests that _______.

A.

they hope to make friends with you

B.

they want to ask you for help

C.

they are very friendly to customers

D.

they are your good friends

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A.

Canadians like dark colored carpets.

B.

In Canada, meat will not be barbecued even in the cold winter.

C.

You will always be asked to eat more food than you want in Canada.

D.

It is usually rude to stay over 10 pm in your Canadian friend’s home.

5.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.

Some customs in Canada

B.

Dinner party rules in Canada

C.

Studying in Canada

D.

Doing business in Canada

 

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