题目内容

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线?并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处?多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I'm the captain of our school team so with my fellow players  we've won several games.There will an important game next month.But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn't  play basketball once more.His parents asked him to spend in more time  preparing for the  college entrance examination.I feel sorry to him.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports  and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.So my friend had  no choice.He wanted to make their parents happy.

分析 本文作者通过讲述自己的一位优秀的队友不能再打篮球的原因,从而表达了自己替那位队友感到难过的心情.

解答 I'm the captain of our school team so with my fellow players 
we've won several games.There will∧an important game next
month.But one of the best player in our team told me just then
that he wouldn't  play basketball once more.His parents asked
him to spendin more time  preparing for the  college entrance
examination.I feel sorrytohim.But his parents thinkgoto college
is more important than playing sports  and  collegewasthe only place
for a smart boy like their son.So my friend had  no choice.He wanted to
make their parents happy.

详解:
1.so改为and    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:我是我们学校(篮球)队的队长,并且和我的队友们已经赢得了几场比赛;此处表示并列,并非因果关系;故用and.
2.在will后加be    考查there be句型的将来时态    此处用在there之后,表达的是"将有"的意思,即:下个月将有一场重要的比赛;故在will后加be   
3.player改为players   考查名词的单复数    此处指的是:最优秀选手之中的一个,应使用名词的复数形式;故用players.
4.then改为now   考查固定短语    just now意为:刚才; just then 意为:就在那时;本句的意思是:但是我们队最好的队员刚才告诉我他不再打篮球了;此处的意思是:刚才;故用now.
5.once改为any     考查固定短语    not…any more 意为"不再做某事;once more:再次;此处的意思是:他不再打篮球了;故用any.
6.去掉 spend 之后的in   考查固定句型结构    sb.spend(s)+时间+(in)doing sth.意为:表示某人花做某事;故去掉 spend 之后的in.
7.to改为for    考查固定短语    be sorry for sb.为某人感到遗憾(难过);be sorry to do sth."很抱歉做了某事";此处指的是作者为那位不能再打篮球的优秀队员感到难过;故用for.  
8.go改为going     考查动名词     此处在句中作主语,表示的是具体的动作;故用动名词going.
9.was改为is   考查时态   根据主句"But his parents think"使用了一般现在时可知,从句表达的应是他父母现在的想法,所以此处应使用一般现在时;故用is.
10.their改为his    考查人称代词   此处与主语He相呼应,指的是:他想让他的父母高兴;故用his.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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