题目内容

If you live in America in the 21st century you'll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It's become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:"Busy!""Crazy busy!".It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."
Notice it isn't generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It's almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they've taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they've "encouraged" their kids to participate in.They're busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they're addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.
Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they aren't either working or doing something to promote their work.It's something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保证),a measure against emptiness,obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.
Idleness is not just a vacation.It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body,and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole,for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration."Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do,"wrote Thomas Pynchon.Archimedes' "Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.
【小题1】When many Americans say"Crazy busy", they mean______.

A.they are really tired of their present situation
B.they are really proud of their present life
C.they are complaining about their current work
D.their life are full of all kinds of problems
【小题2】The writer mentions Archimedes' "Eureka"and Newton's apple to show that________.
A.history is full of interesting stories
B.Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries
C.people may get inspiration when they are idle
D.inspirations come from hard work
【小题3】The word "its" in the second paragraph refers to_______________________________.
A.ambitionB.anxietyC.busynessD.dread
【小题4】From the article,we can infer that ___________________________________.
A.generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy
B."Dead on their feet" means "being tired out"
C.all the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation
D.The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:本文叙述了21世纪的美国人们的生活现状,。“忙!”“很忙。”“忙疯了。”已经变成了“你最近还好吗”的默认回答。很明显,这些都是伪装在抱怨之下的自我标榜。对于它们的常备答复是:“忙一点好,”或者“总比不忙强。”他们忙,是出于自己的志向、动力或者焦虑情绪,只因为他们对忙碌上瘾,并且恐惧无所事事的感觉。但是历史总是充满了灵感的故事,它们恰恰来自于悠闲的时光与白日梦。
【小题1】这是细节理解题。根据It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."忙一点好,”或者“总比不忙强。”故选B。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。根据"Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.人们得到灵感是他们闲的时候,故选C。
【小题3】这是词义猜测题。根据他们忙,是出于自己的志向、动力或者焦虑情绪,只因为他们对忙碌上瘾,并且恐惧无所事事的感觉。故选C。
【小题4】这是推理判断题。根据What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!可以判断是人累坏了,故选B。
考点:社会现象类。
点评:做词义猜测题我们应当充分利用上下文猜测词义,即利用上下文中我们已经熟悉或明了的单词或短语,立足上下文语义,进行逻辑上的推理。通常我们可以通过分析构词法、语法以及同位关系、对比关系、因果关系等来推测,有时还需要借助平时所积累的常识和经验来判断。

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D
It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world---it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics.Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.
If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random.In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe.In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs.These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east.Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind.In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns.Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation.Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.
The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes.Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:
Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning.
Flies will swarm before a storm.
Rain before 7, clear by 11.
While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology.Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers.The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted.However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.
66.When weather keeps changing, _____________.
A.people become bad-tempered
B.people’s reaction slows down
C.people find it hard to focus on their work
D.people become hungrier
67.What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?
A.Changes in weather.     B.Weather in Britain.
C.African droughts.  D.Research on weather.
68.The weather in Britain is _______________.
A.random    B.moist C.depressing D.satisfying
69.According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _______.
A.windy      B.rainy C.fine   D.snowy
70.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Anticyclones often bring rain and wind.
B.Weather forecasting has been done for a long time.
C.Weather could never be predicted.
D.Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom.

三. 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)

Two years 36  , my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you  37  have to worry 38  parking. You can  39   it anywhere. As it has a seat   40   the back and a basket at the  41  .I can take my small daughter to the library, shopping and anywhere in fact.

I use it 42  in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can also be very dangerous. You must, of course ,be careful  43a bike. Accidents are not the 44   problems, though. One day I went shopping and 45  back to  46   my front wheel was 47 . Though it was a long walk to the bike shop, I have to buy a 48 one.

My husband   49 my bike sometimes for a short journey. He is not a good cyclist(骑自行车的人) but says it is    50  than waiting  51  a bus. He still   52   his car for  53   journey   54  and fresh air, and cycling makes me feel a lot  55   .

36.   A. ago     B. before C. after   D. until

37.   A. doesn’t      B. don’t  C. didn’t D. not

38.   A. with   B. about  C. at       D. over

39.   A. lie      B. laid     C. forget D. leave

40.   A. in       B. at       C. behind       D. down

41.   A. before B. top     C. front   D. end

42.   A. not    B. more   C. best    D. most

43.   A. on      B. over    C. above  D. with

44.   A. one     B. only    C. very    D. right

45.   A. come  B. has come    C. came   D. comes

46.   A. see     B. watch  C. find    D. look

47.   A. missed       B. losing C. missing      D. go

48.   A. another      B. new    C. other D. the other

49.   A. uses    B. takes   C. brings D. fetches

50..  A. good   B. well   C. better        D. more

51.   A. in       B. on      C. from   D. for

52.   A. likes B. prefers      C. loves D. hopes

53.   A. short   B. longer C. long   D. small

54.   A .exercise      B. good   C. practice      D. games

55.   A. old    B. older   C. young D. younger

 

To switch or not to switch, that is the question.Google’s announcement of its Nexus One smartphone(智能手机) happened over a week ago and I’m still receiving lots of e-mails from readers asking the same question: Should they give up their iPhone for the Nexus One?

Some people with iPhones, disappointed by American Telephone&Telegraph’s inadequate service and the high monthly cost, are wondering if they have really got something to replace it.Does the Nexus One offer the functions that Apple has led them to expect?

I’m on the fence myself, even though I never thought I’d be interested in anything but the iPhone.From my experience using the Nexus One, and from talking to people who have made the change, it’s not necessarily about the differences between the iPhone and the Nexus One.The phones are extremely similar in design and general feel.Instead, the decision can be made based on the software(软件) services you use on your desktop.

My friend Chad Dickerson received a pre-launch Nexus One from Google three weeks ago.He said Google’s phone feels connected to certain services on the Web in a way the iPhone doesn’t.“Compared to the iPhone, the Google phone feels like it’s part of the Internet to me,” he said.“If you live in a Google world, you have that world in your pocket in a way that’s cleaner and more connected than the iPhone.”

Personally, the phones work perfectly with their own software, but both of them don’t make an effort to play well with other services.

1.Why are some iPhone users expecting a new type of phone?

A.Because their old ones are out of date.

B.Because they accept Google’s announcement.

C.Because of the limited service and high cost.

D.Because of the terrible software they can use..

2.What’s the author’s attitude towards the new phones in the third paragraph?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Indifferent

D.Positive

3.In Chad Dickerson’s opinion, the Nexus One is ________ the iPhone.

A.better than

B.worse than

C.as good as

D.as bad as

4.The best title of the passage might be ________.

A.Apple’s New Smartphone

B.Torn Between Two Phones

C.Good Services Matter

D.Google’s New Smartphone

 

As A/H1N1 continues to spread, experts from the Centers for Disease Control to the World Health Organization to neighborhood doctors are calling on the people to practice smart flu prevention techniques. Here are some tips to keep body improved and immune(免疫)system ready to fight infection.

Wash Your Hands

And wash them often, in hot soapy water, and for the amount of time it takes you to sing “Happy Birthday” twice.

Get Enough Sleep

This means slightly different things to different people, but try to get 8 hours of good rest each night to keep your immune system in top flu-fighting shape.

Keep Hydrated

Drink enough water each day to clear poisonous matter from your system and keep up good moisture(湿度)production in your body.

Eat Immune-Improving Foods

Keeping you body strong and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. Fatty foods can slow your metabolism(新陈代谢), make you feel inactive, and weaken your immune

system. So stick with whole grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin-rich fruits.

Avoid Alcohol

Alcohol is likely to decrease your resistance to infections and further damages the immune system. So avoid alcoholic drinks to keep your immune system strong.

—————————————?

Proper exercise-for example walking for 30-40 minutes 3-4 times a week-supports the immune system by increasing circulation, oxygenating the body, removing poisonous material through sweat, and reducing tension and stress. So get moving!

Avoid Contact with Sick People

If you’re coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth(and then wash your hands),and if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and avoid physical contact.

Know When to Get Help

A/H1N1 can look like regular flu, so don’t feel like you necessarily are infected if you’re exhibiting flu-like symptoms(症状). But do go to your doctor if you live in an area where there are recorded cases, or if your symptoms are very serious.

1.To fight A/H1N1 infection, it’s helpful for us to_______ .

A.sing “Happy Birthday” while washing hands

B.eat more fatty foods and colorful fruits

C.keep away from alcoholic drinks

D.refuse communication with patients

2.A suitable title for paragraph 7 might be _______.

A.Support the Immune System

B.Keep Physically Active

C.Get Enough Sweat

D.Walk to Reduce Stress

3.The passage seems to suggest that we should_______.

A.get enough sleep after eating fatty foods

B.wash hands with soap after a cough or sneeze

C.drink more water after drinking alcohol

D.see a doctor immediately if you have flu-like symptoms

4.What can help clear poisonous matter from the body?

A.Washing your hands.

B.Eating fatty foods.

C.Getting enough sleep.

D.Drinking enough water.

 

Could a grizzly bear move to your neighborhood? If you live in the U.S. West, the answer may be yes. People and grizzly bears are living closer together now.

The grizzly bear is one of the largest meat-eating land animals in North America. In the early 1800s, about 50,000 grizzly bears lived there. Today there’re far fewer bears. Settlers built cities and roads where bears lived. Many bears were hunted and killed. Now only 1,200 to 1,400 grizzly bears have remained.

In and around Yellowstone National Park, grizzly bears have been making a comeback because of people’s efforts to protect them. Some bears are moving to areas where people live. People are also moving into grizzly countries.

People there have to learn how to live with their new, furry (毛皮的) neighbors peacefully. If someone leaves their barbecue grill(烤肉架)out overnight, or leaves their pet food or rubbish where a bear can get it, the bear will learn to come to their house for food. Grizzly bears that learn to eat people’s food can become dangerous, and they often have to be killed or moved. Also, it’s important not to surprise a grizzly. Besides, if you are hiking in a grizzly country, you should go with others and make a noise to make bears hear your coming and get out of the way. You may not want to invite grizzly bears to your next neighborhood party, but with a little effort, grizzly bears and people can live together peacefully.

1.Why does the number of grizzly bears get smaller, according to the text?

A. Settlers’ buildings break the balance of their living environment.  

B. Land for them to live on is limited and they are hunted in large numbers.

C. Yellowstone National Park wants to control the number of them.

D. Living closer to humans makes them die from serious diseases.

2. How many suggestions are made for people to live with bears peacefully?

A. One.         B. Two.         C. Three.           D. Four.

3. Compared with the early 1800s, the number of grizzly bears has got smaller by ______.

A. exactly 26﹪            B. over 36﹪   C. nearly 64﹪   D. about 96﹪

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Grizzly bears are always friendly to the people living in grizzly countries.

B. It is certain that grizzly bears and people can live together peacefully.

C. Grizzly bears are protected only in and around Yellowstone National Park.

D. The grizzly bear is one of the largest meat-eating animals in North America.

5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How to protect yourself from grizzly bears.

B. How to get grizzly bears out of your way.

C. How to invite grizzly bears to your party.

D. How to live with grizzly bears peacefully.

 

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