听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?

A.Tom is visiting his mother.

B.Tom will be unable to come.

C.Tom can’t hear them.

2.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a library.

B.In a laboratory.

C.In a hotel.

3.What is the man going to do?

A.He will call her when the watch is fixed.

B.He wants her to fix the watch within one week.

C.He wants to lend the woman’s watch.

4.Why did Henry fail to paint the house himself?

A.He disliked painting at all.

B.His ladder was broken.

C.He refused to climb ladders.

5.How much money do they have between them?

A.$86.

B.$56.

C.$46.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。

6.What is the woman most probably?

A.A teacher.

B.A manager.

C.A headmaster.

7.What are those students like?

A.Shy.

B.Active.

C.Hard-working.

8.Why does the woman have to go?

A.Because of the students.

B.Because of her parents.

C.Because of the headmaster.

听第7段材料,回答第9~10题。

9.Who might the man be?

A.A cook.

B.A policeman.

C.The woman’s husband.

10.Where was the wallet found?

A.In the restroom.

B.Under the table.

C.On the table.

听第8段材料,回答第11~14题。

11.How does the man plan to spend the holiday this year?

A.To go to Egypt.

B.To stay at home.

C.To travel abroad alone.

12.What is the advantage of traveling by sea, according to the woman?

A.One can have a safe journey.

B.One can enjoy the beautiful scene on the sea.

C.One can have a better rest during the voyage.

13.What is the main concern of Bob’s wife about a trip to Egypt?

A.How much a round-trip ticket would cost?

B.How long the trip would take?

C.Who is going to look after everything at home?

14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Customer and waiter.

C.Friends.

听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。

15.Where are the speakers most probably?

A.In the dining room.

B.In the office.

C.In the classroom.

16.Why was the man asleep?

A.He didn’t like reading at all.

B.He didn’t sleep well last night.

C.He didn’t understand the meaning of the book.

17.What is the way to understand the book?

A.To find the main idea first.

B.To read the book aloud.

C.To read from the end.

听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。

18.Why did Mr Grey like walking from the station to his office?

A.Because it was not far.

B.Because he disliked taking a train.

C.Because it gave him some exercise.

19.Why did Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?

A.To buy a ticket for him.

B.To help him start his career.

C.To avoid unnecessary trouble.

20.What did the stranger stop Mr Grey for this time?

A.To thank Mr Grey.

B.To return the money.

C.To borrow money again.

 

A. Importance of Learning from Failure

B. Quality Shared by Most Innovators

C. Edison’s Innovation

D. Edison’s Comment on Failure

E. Contributions Made by Innovators

F. Successful Innovators      

 

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1._________

The unusual things about the innovators (创新者) who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell-phone. The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze (错综复杂) of wrong turns.

2._________

We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s success in heating a thin line to white, hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight (点亮着的) in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4, 1882.

3.________

“Many of life’s failures,” Edison said, “are because that people did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.” Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light. But in only two cases did his experiments work.

4.________

No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of a camera maker, attributes some of the company’s successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit.”

5._________

Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence (坚忍不拔). That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep on with what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so penniless after a series of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the $1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T Car.

 

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