题目内容

24. Thirty years ago,our town built up several factories that produced things             before in our town. (turn)

三十年前,我们镇上建起了几个工厂,它们生产我们镇以前从来没有生产过的东西。

24. which had never been turned out考查多重定语从句的运用。turnout生产。"从来没有生产过的"的对应英文表达应用定语从句。由于关系代词在从句中作主语且为turn out的承受者,从句中的时间状语为before,所以,从句用过去完成时的被动式。前面已有一个定语从句用了关系代词that,所以,本从句只能用which。反之亦然。

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Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. "There are three stages of culture shock," say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings

 

and,as a result,enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems, the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role,almost without an identity(身份).They have to build a new self image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷惘).This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term,but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

(   ) 4. The main purpose of the text is        .

A.  to take pity on the culture shock sufferers

B.  to share his feeling about staying abroad

C.   to introduce the knowledge of culture shock

D.  to encourage and cheer up the culture shock sufferers

(   ) 5. What does the expression "adjust to" in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. Get used to. B. Get tired of. C. Protect. D. Appreciate.

(   ) 6. If one feels homesick,he should        .

A.  stay inside all the time for safety

B.  phone his parents or friends in his home country for comfort

C.  work hard to build a new self image

D.  get to know the new surroundings and gain experience

(   ) 7. Which of the following facts about culture shock is true?

A.  The successful ones in their community have less difficulty in a foreign environment.

B.  Culture shock doesn、t include such factors as customs,one, s native language and so on.

C.  Culture shock gives rise to the feeling of being lost.

D.  The specialists going abroad won't experience the stages of culture shock.

Tears are nature' s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution,or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and "red-eyes" from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.

Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.

And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion like fear,pleasure, loneliness,but they do not shed ( 流 ) tears.

Biologically speaking,tears are actually drops of saline fluid,which is a little bit salty,produced by a gland(腺)in the body. Because salt is an important component,tears may actually constitute(构成)the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.

And it is clear that,in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate certain chemicals from our body which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge(合并)into one and make us even more "human" than we would otherwise be.

(   ) 8. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in          .

A. the sea    B. the salt C. chemicals    D. animals

(   ) 9. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?

A. Biological. B. Emotional. C. Political. D. Chemical.

(   ) 10. According to the article,which of the following is unique to humans?

A. The feeling of loneliness. B. The state of feeling good.

C. The ability to shed tears. D. The feeling of fear.
(   ) 11. The underlined word "eliminate" probably means          .

A. add    B. produce C. replace    D. remove

(   ) 12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.  Tears Are a Sign of Strong Emotion

B.  Tears Are Always Making Us Feel More Comfortable

C.  Tears Are Uniquely Human

D.  Tears Have Certain Biological Functions

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