题目内容

You look smart in this new jacket. That old one ______ thrown away many years ago.

A. ought to be                          B. ought to have been

C. would be                            D. would have been

B


解析:

考查情态动词后接动词的情况,本句意为“你穿上这件新夹克很帅气,那件旧的在几年前就该扔了”。情态动词ought to后接完成形式表示“本该/应该……(但是却没有……)”,故选B。

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It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.

How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.

Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.

Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?

A. Feel shy.                       B. Stay calm.                      C. Keep up.                      D. Feel upset.

2.In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.

A. problems cause troubles                                B. attitude is everything

C. challenges can be avoided                                        D. personalities are built on failures

3.According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.

A. can only depend on our parents                         B. are not alone

C. should only believe ourselves                  D. are not confident

4.What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?

A.To encourage.     B.To compare.         C.To prove.    D.To explain.

5.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Avoid Problems

B.Challenges Are Everywhere

C.Face Your Challenges Bravely

D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are

 

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky(棘手的). Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves(袖子) and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends(潮流), buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective(客观的), and to actively convince(使确信) yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting(促进,晋升) a positive self-image. When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

1.You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A.dare to challenge yourself

B.feel it hard to change yourself

C.are unconfident about yourself

D.have a high opinion of yourself

2.According to the passage, our self-images _________.

A.have positive effects

B.are probably untrue

C.are often changeable

D.have different functions

3.How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A.To keep a different image of others.

B.To make your life successful.

C.To understand your own world.

D.To change the way you think.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to prepare for your success.

B.How to face challenges in your life.

C.How to build a positive self-image.

D.How to develop your good qualities.

5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A.Parents.                              B.Adolescents(青少年).

C.Educators.                             D.People in general.

 

Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a blacksmith(铁匠), and had a thriving trade making horseshoes. He was determined that his first-born son would follow him into the blacksmith. For this reason, Edward had to leave school at the age of 12,and worked with his father.

However, Edward was not cut out to be a blacksmith. Although he has an athletic body, he didn't have strong arms like his father, and he felt dizzy in the heat of the smithy.  When he tried to find alternative employment, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.

One day, he went for an interview at a solictior’s office. The job was a runner, taking documents from the office to other offices in the city. The solicitor was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he decided against employing him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"

Bitterly disappointed, Edward left the building and went to wait for a tram to take him back to the suburb where his father’s smithy was. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand .

"Excuse me, son?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"

For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so delighted with his new assistant's honesty, that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately.

In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, tobacco,confectionery(糖果点心)and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Eventually, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.

Edward became very rich, so he employed a tutor to teach him to read and write. The tutor  was amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you’d been able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.

“Yes!” said Edward. “I could have run myself to exhaustion delivering documents for a solicitor!”

1.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Success of illiterate newsboy

B.Local blacksmith becomes famous

C.The thriving trade of the blacksmith

D.Reading and writing-the road to success

2.What can you infer from the underlined expression “not cut out to be” in the second paragraph?

A.Edward Sims did not like being a blacksmith.

B.Edward Sims did not like working with his father.

C.Edward Sims was not strong enough and it made him feel ill.

D.Edward Sims was good at it but wanted to do another job.

3.When Edward applied for the job as a runner for a solicitor,        .

A.the solicitor turned him down because he wasn’t intelligent enough

B.the solicitor offered him the job because he was so fit

C.the solicitor gave him the job but told him he had to learn to read

D.the solicitor didn’t offer him the job because he couldn’t read

4.Which of the following is NOT ture about Edward Sims?

A.He was such a good salesman that he went on to own 25 newsagent shops with another man.

B.The newspaperman liked him so much he gave him a job.

C.He ran himself into exhaustion delivering papers.

D.He learnt to read and write.

 

When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time—which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. 

But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £250.000 for a piece.

This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions—but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. 

Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £350, 000, while the 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15, 000 to £30, 000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It's a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £350, 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.

1.It seems ridiculous to the writer that_______________.

A.people dive 300 meters into the sea

B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones

C.cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones

D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell

2.What can be learned about Swiss watch industry from the passage?

A.It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.

B.It targets rich people as its potential customers.

C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.

D.It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.

3.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.Watches? Not for Me!                    B.My Childhood Timex

C.Timex or Rolex?                        D.Watches—a Valuable Collection

 

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