题目内容

【题目】LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR：

—People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

—Adults and children over 10

Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

—Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

—Women who are breast－feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

—People with liver(肝脏) problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people：

—Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure

—Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have：

—Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired

—Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

—Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR：

—Muscle pain

—Upset stomach

—Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

Do：

—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

—If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't：

—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

Do：

—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

—If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't：

—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

【1】Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________．

A. breast－feeding women B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems

【2】Which of the following is a natural side effect of taking Lipitor?

A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.

C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文对药品立普妥进行了介绍、说明。

【1】细节理解题。由Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.Adults and children over 10. 可知，立普妥对于患有心脏病的成年人有帮助。故 C 选项正确。

【2】细节理解题。由Some common side effects of LIPITOR：

—Muscle pain

—Upset stomach

—Changes in some blood tests

可知，立普妥的副作用会引起胃部不舒服。故B选项正确。

【3】推理判断题。由整个短文可知，分别对立普妥的药用功能，哪些人能服用，哪些人不能服用，副作用以及怎样服用进行了介绍，所以短文的目的就是告诉我们关于这种药的信息。故D选项正确。

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【题目】Translation

【1】阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

【2】为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

【3】他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

【4】他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【题目】The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.

However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

【1】The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to ________．

A. dangerous B. impressive

C. comfortable D. common

【2】Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?

A. Sitting long may help people live longer.

B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.

C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.

D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

【3】What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A. It’s been ignored by many scientists. B. It’s a study that begins too late.

C. It’s an entirely new area of study. D. It’s been a hot subject for scientists.

【4】Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A. To give them more comfort. B. To improve their work efficiency.

C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working.

【题目】Under Water

June was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit. Feeling really hot, she dived into the water. _____ else was in the pool. It was so good to have the whole pool to herself. The fresh water cooled her body immediately. She _____ on swimming around the pool.

Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of shape, June grew _____ easily. “Ah, no pain, no gain,” she thought to herself. June continued to swim, realizing that her head was hurting and her breathing became _____. Then she saw the lifeguard and some others around the pool. No sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself or bothering anyone, she _____ on.

Then June found herself in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a _____, she continued on. Finally she made it to the other side of the pool. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult for June to get out of the pool. As she stood, her body swayed (摇摆) back and forth, losing her _____.

Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything, she leaned against the pool side. Several minutes later she had enough _____ to pull her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool, she felt that someone was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. June was only able to wave her hand, telling him that she was okay.

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【1】A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【2】A.keptB.livedC.agreedD.came

【3】A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.calm

【4】A.hotB.difficultC.freeD.quiet

【5】A.walkedB.rodeC.swamD.ran

【6】A.markB.faceC.pointD.scene

【7】A.sightB.wayC.balanceD.courage

【8】A.energyB.roomC.patienceD.reason

【9】A.EmotionB.WorkC.LifeD.Time

【10】A.fallingB.drowning (溺死)C.hesitating(犹豫)D.screaming

【题目】阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】You swear that your friendship is as important as your life, so don't let a small ____________(agree) destroy your friendship.

【2】Don't use this medicine if you have very ____________(sense) skin.

【3】This group of artists____________(commit) to helping the children in poor areas by offering some necessities to them frequently.

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【5】The sunlight is white and blinding, ____________(throw) hard－edged shadows on the ground.

【6】Though____________(tell) to learn new words by heart, he didn't follow the teacher's advice.

【7】I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.

【8】They are planning to build an ____________(environmental) friendly hotel so as to save energy and protect the environment.

【9】He was accused ____________family violence.

【10】I found the girl ____________(absorb) in writing a composition and she didn't notice the strange sound from the next door.

【11】The first mammal ____________(clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

【12】The developed and developing countries need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, ____________ the environment around them suffering.

【13】____________ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.

【14】Mr. Bob, ______________(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.

【15】Desertification, the name for ____________ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem.

【题目】听一段材料，回答以下小题。

【1】A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 32%.

【2】

A. A global consulting company.

B. An online shopping company.

C. Alibaba’s partner in Hong Kong.

【题目】请根据下列句子括号内的汉语和句末单词的提示，用正确的短语完成句子。(句末也可能没有提示词)

【1】He __________ his success __________ (归功于) his teacher’s encouragement.

【2】We simply cannot sacrifice the environment __________ (换取) temporary economic gain. (in)

【3】Mr. Brown was __________ (负责) the whole department while the manager was away. (of)

【4】He is quite interested in politics and often __________ (梦想成为) a politician.

【5】They took a risk, but it __________ (取得成功). (off)

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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【题目】下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

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【2】Tom made me to work for him.

【3】The house belongs Mr. Smith.

【4】Usually paper is make from trees.

【5】You can’t told him the answer.

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