题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, at 2pm to 5pm.

Since a event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it is welcome. At the fair, relating books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through that visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel about the unique beauty of it.

If you were interested, please come and enjoy them. And I’d be glad to offer any helps. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1. to

2. at—from

3. a—the

4. is—are

5. relating—related

6. that—which

7. 删掉 about

8. were—are

9. them—it

10. helps—help

【解析】

试题这是一封邀请书信。邀请史密斯先生参加中国传统文化展会。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。“hold”作定语,修饰the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair,是被动关系用被动式,由时间状语 this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm可知,表示未发生的动作,故用不定式的被动式作定语,故在be前加to。

第二处:考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”是常用搭配,此处表示“从下午2点到5点”,故将at改为from。

第三处:考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的 the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair,用定冠词the。故将a改为the。

第四处:考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语是“the staff, all the students and their parents”,是复数,谓语动词用复数,故将is改为are。

第五处:考查非谓语动词。related表示“相关的;有联系的”, 此处指“相关的书籍,图片,视频和东西”。故将relating改为related。

第六处:考查定语从句。“ through that visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.”是定语从句,介词through后用关系代词which,that不能作介词的宾语。故将that改为which。

第七处:考查介词。句意:……通过这些,游客不仅理解能理解传统中国文化,而且一定会感觉到它的独特的美。feel“感觉”,此处是及物动词,结合句意,故去掉feel后的about。

第八处:考查动词的时态。文章主时态是现在时态,此处表示“如果你感兴趣,请过来欣赏它”,应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。

第九处:考查代词。此处指代上文提到的 the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair,用it。故将them改为it。

第十处:考查名词。help“帮助;援助”是不可数名词,any修饰名词,此处help是名词,表示“帮助”。故将helps改为help。

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【题目】Islands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山), a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.

Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai,and Niihau.

The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava(熔岩) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction.

Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands joined the US. In modern history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force in 1941.

About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亚人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.

Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.

Hawaii's reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960's.

Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there.

Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yatsen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.

Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority (少数民族) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和谐) of races and cultures.

1Which of the following about Hawaii is NOT true?

A. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands.

B. Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

C. Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth.

D. Hawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US.

2The Hawaii islands joined the US in the year ________.

A. 1778 B. 1900

C. 1941 D. 1960

3We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. the Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years ago

B. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941

C. Hawaii is an area with one nation

D. Hawaii is a famous tourist destination

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Introduce the variety of features of Hawaii islands.

B. Introduce the history and culture of Hawaii.

C. Attract the tourists to visit there.

D. Show the author's experience in Hawaii.

【题目】Since his early childhood, G. A. Minton has always been a faithful fan of science fiction and horror. Whenever a scary movie was playing at the local theatre, he was there in attendance with his friends, loudly screaming in terror.

In his everyday life, Minton likes playing the game of golf most, having lettered on his high school golf team. In addition to writing, he also enjoys reading, traveling, fishing, swimming, working out, listening to hard rock music, and watching great movies-especially those about horror, science fiction, mystery and comedy.

Strangely enough, it was only after Minton was knocked down by a drunk driver and suffered a closed-head injury that he developed a new found passion for writing. After the car accident, he suffered from both memory loss and problems communicating with others, which frustrated him to no end. He had to go to see his doctor on a regular basis and for weeks he had to take medicine used by patients who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Luckily, his brain slowly began to mend itself.

At the end of the healing process, something was very different. He noticed that he had developed a strong urge to write down a story that had formed in his mind. That’s how his first novel Trisomy XXI was born. He penned(写作)it in only three months. He began with chapter one and wrote in a freestyle manner—almost in a stream of consciousness. The narrative flowed freely from his vivid imagination, creating a thrilling tale of terror that is formed from an ordered sequence of events.

One could think that the damaged neurons(神经元)had rearranged themselves into a different pattern, and thus improving the creative elements in his brain. Besides, stranger things have happened! He has recently completed his second novel. Currently, his brain is busy at work, seriously processing the text for another -story of the terror-one that will both entertain and horrify its unsuspecting reader!

1From Paragraph 2, we know that G.

A. Minion .

A. likes writing best in high school

B. is a man of multiple interests

C. wants to become a golf player

D. hopes to make a horror movie

2What happened to Minton after the accident?

A. His memory was improved. B. His brain was damaged permanently.

C. His creative ability was inspired. D. He suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.

3What can we infer about Minton’s first novel from the text?

A. It was written in a strict manner.

B. It was intended to amuse crazy readers.

C. It was based on Minton’s own experience.

D. It might not be written but for Minton’s injury.

4Which of .he following can best describe Minton’s experience?

A. Good luck always comes out of misfortune.

B. A bad beginning makes a good ending.

C. It’s hard sailing when there is no wind.

D. More haste, less speed.

【题目】One night last February, seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home ________ a winding road, he saw a ________ light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasn’t the moon”, he said. “I drive this road ________ and I notice little things ________.”

Duffy stopped his car and got out to ________. Below him far down in the deep valley ________ a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes ________, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail(护栏). His car fell and ________ over, landing on its top more than two hundred feet ________.

Duffy ________ to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the ________ driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below ________. After struggling back up the cliff(悬岸), Duffy ________ his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his ________.

_____ deeds are starting to become ________ action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he ________ his ten-year-old brother from drowning(溺水). Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ________ rat poison(毒药), and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, made her drink milk to protect her ________ and called doctors.

“We have tried to teach the children good ________, and it looks like we have got some reward for it,” his father says.

1A. in B. between C. across D. along

2A. strange B. regular C. ordinary D. attractive

3A. at times B. all the time C. in some ways D. in time

4A. as well B. in place C. out of place D. as a result

5A. examine B. watch C. guide D. suggest

6A. located B. fixed C. lay D. involved

7A. later B. earlier C. after D. past

8A. pulled B. drove C. rolled D. repaired

9A. above B. below C. over D. away

10A. shouted B. cried C. contributed D. rushed

11A. injured B. careless C. pessimistic D. optimistic

12A. warming B. freezing C. imagination D. average

13A. turned to B. tried out C. took off D. put out

14A. house B. room C. fellow D. car

15A. Good B. Bad C. Life-saving D. Heroic

16A. special B. rare C. urgent D. usual

17A. made B. noticed C. saved D. discovered

18A. produced B. ate C. rejected D. packed

19A. stomach B. lung C. waist D. heart

20A. lessons B. points C. advantages D. values

【题目】 Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression.

The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.

“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.

There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesn’t play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along.

Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isn’t very much high-quality research. “It doesn’t easily attract serious research funding. It’s difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.” said Ms. Maratos.

1Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?

A.Drug treatment.B.Talk therapy.C.Music therapy.D.Play therapy.

2What’s the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.

3According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _______.

A.depressionB.learning disabilitiesC.heart attackD.strokes

4We can learn from the passage _______.

A.a middle-aged patient won’t benefit from music therapy

B.patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrument

C.only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapy

D.high-quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding

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