题目内容
4.In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The(36)problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of(37)rubbishbecause peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we (38)becomea throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to(39)replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(40)Thanksto modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and(41)cheap.
Another cause is our(42)love of disposable (一次性的) products.As(43)brave people,we are always looking for(44)ways to save time and make our lives easier.Companies(45)produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also(46)contributes to the problem.We are(47)addictedto buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that(48)neweris better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we(49)throwaway useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the(50)consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To(51)decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect theenvironment52environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(53)However,this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions(54)insteadof throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about(55)repairing.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
36.A.key | B.reason | C.project | D.problem |
37.A.gifts | B.rubbish | C.debt | D.products |
38.A.face | B.become | C.observe | D.change |
39.A.hide | B.control | C.replace | D.withdraw |
40.A.Thanks to | B.As to | C.Except for | D.Regardless of |
41.A.safe | B.funny | C.cheap | D.powerful |
42.A.love | B.lack | C.prevention | D.division |
43.A.sensitive | B.kind | C.brave | D.busy |
44.A.ways | B.places | C.jobs | D.friends |
45.A.donate | B.receive | C.produce | D.preserve |
46.A.adapts | B.returns | C.responds | D.contributes |
47.A.tired of | B.addicted to | C.worried about | D.ashamed for |
48.A.newer | B.stronger | C.higher | D.larger |
49.A.pick up | B.pay for | C.hold onto | D.throw away |
50.A.advantages | B.purposes | C.functions | D.consequences |
51.A.show | B.record | C.decrease | D.measure |
52.A.technology | B.environment | C.consumers | D.brands |
53.A.However | B.Otherwise | C.Therefore | D.Meanwhile |
54.A.by | B.in favour of | C.after | D.instead of |
55.A.spending | B.collecting | C.repairing | D.advertising. |
分析 本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁.随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧物,用新物品取而代之.包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力.
文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯,以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力.
解答 36.D 考查名词辨析.根据第二行"the world…"可知,出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山,故选D.
37.B 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆积成了山,故选B.
38.B 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,根据"first of all…"可知,这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因,故选B.
39.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,与花时间和钱修理相比,现在更容易更换物品,故选C.
40.A 考查短语辨析.根据句意可知,多亏了当代制造业和技术,公司能够更快地生产产品,成本也降低很多,故选A.
41.C 考查形容词辨析.根据"inexpensively"可知,成本降低的话,产品价格相对也会降低,故选C.
42.A 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱,故选A.
43.D 考查形容词辨析.根据"we are always looking for…"可知,人们总是在节省时间,说明人们很忙碌,故选D.
44.A 考查名词辨析.a way to do sth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故选A.
45.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,企业生产大量的一次性产品,故选C.
46.D 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题,故选D.
47.B 考查短语辨析.根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品,故选B.
48.A 考查形容词比较级.根据句意可知,广告使人们相信新的更好,故选A.
49.D 考查动词短语.根据句意可知,人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方,故选D.
50.D 考查名词辨析.根据下句可知,这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果,故选D.
51.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾,故选C.
52.B 名词辨析.根据语境可知,要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境,故选B.
53.A 考查副词辨析.根据句意可知,然而,只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的,故选A.
54.D 考查介词辨析.根据句意可知,我们需要修理我们的财物,而不是扔掉它们,故选D.
55.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度,根据下句"repairing…"可知答案,故选C.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,facing the (42)audience.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.I really was an (43)easy move.I was concentrating so much(44)keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look (45)where I was going.I missed my partner's box altogether and (46)slipped.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience,and I felt the (47)blood rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us,"If you make a mistake,keep smiling so the audience will not(48)notice."I did my best to follow her (49)advice as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped,so did my (50)hopes for the evening.I (51)sobbed bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage,but no one could (52)calm me down.
Recently I realized I had been a(53)star that night.I was (54)embarrassed,but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(55)Instead,I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance,I can laugh too.
36.A.filled | B.visited | C.attended | D.decorated |
37.A.pressure | B.impression | C.debate | D.attention |
38.A.take over | B.show off | C.look after | D.give up |
39.A.reasonable | B.suitable | C.obvious | D.perfect |
40.A.dressed up | B.folded up | C.covered up | D.mixed up |
41.A.suggested | B.explained | C.announced | D.predicted |
42.A.music | B.audience | C.curtain | D.stage |
43.A.easy | B.active | C.adventurous | D.extra |
44.A.containing | B.hiding | C.sharing | D.keeping |
45.A.why | B.whether | C.where | D.what |
46.A.wandered | B.slipped | C.waved | D.skipped |
47.A.blood | B.pleasure | C.pride | D.tear |
48.A.leave | B.cheer | C.believe | D.notice |
49.A.gesture | B.example | C.advice | D.plan |
50.A.doubts | B.hopes | C.voice | D.patience |
51.A.argued | B.shouted | C.begged | D.sobbed |
52.A.turn | B.calm | C.let | D.put |
53.A.star | B.pioneer | C.loser | D.fool |
54.A.satisfied | B.moved | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
55.A.However | B.Instead | C.In total | D.In return. |
A. | whoever | B. | wherever | C. | whatever | D. | however |
A. | as | B. | if | C. | unless | D. | though |
A. | Besides. | B. | However | C. | Therefore | D. | Instead. |
A. | the TV play does | B. | does the TV play | ||
C. | the TV play is | D. | is the TV play |