题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our beloved dog passed away a few days before. She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of the control and knocked her over. I had no idea how to react her sudden death. So did my little sister. She was in competition with me for the most tear. She couldn’t accept the fact and kept asked me, “Why can’t I see her again? We felt heartbreaking deeply. Our parents suggested in the end that we adopted another one. I couldn’t agree more. But we will never forget our sweet dog what passed away.

【答案】

【解析】本文作者讲述了自己心爱的小狗因为意外事故,突然死亡了,自己和妹妹无法接受小狗死去的现实,表达了自己对小狗的思念之情。

考查固定用法。我们心爱的小狗,几天以前去世了。表示“几天以前”,用ago,所以before改成ago。

考查when的用法。when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while只能和延续性动词连用,所以while改成when。

考查固定短语。out of control失去控制,是固定短语,所以去掉the。

考查介词。我不知道该如何接受它的突然死亡。表示“对于……”,所以react后面加to。

考查连词。我的妹妹也无法接受。表示“……也不”,用So改成Neither或是Nor。

考查名词单复数。她和我比赛着流泪。“眼泪”是复数意义,所以tear改成tears。

考查固定用法。keep doing sth. 持续做某事,是固定用法,所以asked改成asking。

考查形容词。heartbreaking修饰物,而heartbroken修饰人,所以heartbreaking改成heartbroken

考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。that we adopted another one.作suggest之后的宾语,所以that we adopted another one.是一个宾语从句,且suggest表示“建议”,所以宾语从句中应该使用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填adopted改成adopt。

考查定语从句。who passed away作定语,修饰前面的名词our sweet dog,所以who passed away.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以what改成who或是that。

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【题目】An oval-shaped (椭圆形) structure, which is believed to be 121meters across, is shown in a picture of Antarctica.

Some say the structure is evidence that human civilization once lived in the South Pole, while others say it may be a natural phenomenon.

“What if, in the distant past, an ancient civilization developed in Antarctica, creating splendid structures and temples there?” Peter Turney says in a post on Ancient Code.

The post says scientists first thought the discovery could be a sastrugi (雪面波纹)a natural phenomenon formed by years of battering (磨损) by strong, freezing winds and heavy snowfalls. But sastrugi are not known to form in oval shapes.

This is not the first time people have suggested there was a lost civilization in Antarctica.

Ever since last year, some people have been claiming (声称) that a strange pyramid in the Antarctic has appeared.

A video posted on YouTube by Third Phase of the Moon, a YouTube channel, showed a picture of a pyramid-like structure in the snow. Responses to the picture were varied, with some users backing-up the claims, such as James Jason, who commented: “Excellent report by Third Phase!I also believe things are about to get very dramatic (戏剧性的),and that is for everyone on our planet.”

Ashoka Tripathi from the University of Calcutta said the pictures showed clear evidence of an ancient human settlement beneath the ice sheet. “These are clearly characteristics of some sort of human-made structure, like some sort of pyramidal structure,” he said. “The patterns clearly show nothing we should expect from nature. We clearly have evidence of human engineering here,” John Emerson, his colleague, added.

But others were against it, such as Gordon Anderson, who said, “I have spent a lot of time on snow covered mountains—skiing down, and this looks natural to me—not man made anyway!”

1What makes Peter Tumney believe in human civilization in Antarctica?

A. The ice sheet.

B. A heavy snowfall.

C. A big sastrugi.

D. An oval-shaped structure.

2What is Third Phase of the Moon?

A. A picture.

B. A person.

C. A channel.

D. A video.

3Who thinks the pyramidal structure is natural?

A. James Jason.

B. Ashoka Tripathi.

C. John Emerson.

D. Gordon Anderson.

4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Antarctica, a possible land of civilization

B. South Pole, a splendid place to live in

C. Evidence of a newly-found planet

D. An excel lent post on Ancient Code

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