[题目] Undoubtedly, the best way to prevent illnesses of the mind is to exercise the brain. Here’re some great exercises to sharpen your mind.Never stop learning. [1] One way is to take classes online 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Undoubtedly, the best way to prevent illnesses of the mind is to exercise the brain. Here’re some great exercises to sharpen your mind.

Never stop learning. 【1】 One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera, org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free. Perhaps you would like to learn a new language. 【2】 There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com and Duolingo.com which offer many lessons to choose from.

Read something everyday. Reading itself is a wonderful brain exercise. Make a point to read something every day. It could be a newspaper, book, blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap. 【3】

Exercise your body. Exercising your body affects your strength, mood and fitness. Exercise excites the nervous system and causes you to perform at a higher level.

【4】 Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout. Talking about in-depth topics like headline news and political interests exercises your ability to pay attention and focus. There are always many like-minded people who enjoy the same hobbies or share the same beliefs.

Play games. The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape. 【5】 Solving math equations or word puzzles, and even just a quick game of Bubble Witch will do wonders for your thinking processes.

A.Associate with others.

B.Refer to professionals.

C.If you are short on time, just read the dictionary.

D.Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.

E.It’ll encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.

F.The great news is, there are so many possible ways of learning new things.

G.Whether you prefer Crossword or Sudoku, playing puzzles will help you stay sharp.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些很好的锻炼可以使你的思维变得敏锐的方法。

【1】根据本段主题句“Never stop learning.”可知，本段在话题为“不要停止学习”。且空后内容“One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera, org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free.( 一种方法是通过Coursera、org或Edx等网站在线上课。在那里你可以免费学习顶尖大学的课程。)”提到了学习方法之一，那么设空句应是提及了学习方法的多样性。选项F. The great news is, there are so many possible ways of learning new things.(好消息是，学习新事物有很多可能的方法。)符合语境分析。故选F项。

【2】设空处在段中，根据前一句“Perhaps you would like to learn a new language. (也许你想学一门新的语言。)”和后文“There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com andDuolingo, com which offer many lessons to choose from.( RosettaStone上有很多很棒的语言程序，有很多课程可供选择。)”可知，设空句应是与语言学习有关。选项E. It'll encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.( 它会刺激大脑的某些区域，从而提高你的母语水平。)提到了语言学习的作用，其中句中的it与前一句中提及的“a new language”相呼应。故选E项。

【3】根据本段主题句“Read something everyday.”可知，本段在讲述阅读对于大脑的利处。且设空处的前文“It could be a newspaper, book, blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap.”提及了阅读素材的选择。选项C“f you are short on time, just read the dictionary.(如果你时间不够，就去读字典。)”也是阅读素材之一。故选C项。

【4】设空处为本段主题句。根据后一句内容“Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout.( 与他人就共同感兴趣的话题进行交流是一项很好的锻炼。)”可知，本段在讲述与人交流。选项A“ Associate with others.( 与他人交往)”贴合主题。故选A项。

【5】根据本段主题句“Play games.”可知，本段提及了做游戏对于大脑的有利之处。选项D “Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.( 这样的锻炼促进了人类新干细胞的生长。)”提到了这样对于大脑的好处，且句中的such exercises对应前一句“The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape.”提及的“the act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles”。故选D项。

练习册系列答案

A few months ago, I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was _________ in. My daughter answered and got the usual _________ , not contrary to her expectations. She listened _________ to the prediction of her __________ and financial ruin, then said, “Well, if opera doesn’t __________, I’ll do something else.”

I was so proud of my __________. Truth told, I was even more proud of myself, her mid-life-career-changing mom. I was also on-my-knees __________ to my mother. Because of her example, I’d given my child the gift of __________ herself-and not in a silly usual way, like, adaptability and industry. Even at her tender age, with her frankly very privileged upbringing, she understands that circumstances can change and that __________ can, too.

【1】A.beatenB.earnedC.eatenD.lost

【2】A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus

【3】A.strangelyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.randomly

【4】A.excellentB.boringC.admirableD.hard

【5】A.necessaryB.dishonorableC.impossibleD.important

【6】A.makeB.hitC.findD.put

【7】A.takingB.callingC.majoringD.joining

【8】A.awardB.encouragementC.judgmentD.response

【9】A.rudelyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.carefully

【10】A.dangerB.failureC.successD.luck

【11】A.figure outB.pick outC.work outD.pick out

【12】A.neighborB.motherC.teacherD.daughter

【13】A.similarB.indifferentC.gratefulD.familiar

【14】A.adapting toB.believing inC.giving upD.learning from

【15】A.powerB.theoryC.memoryD.dreams

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 【1】 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed 【2】 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.

Students from the Waterloo Community School District 【3】 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 【4】 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 【5】(profession) organization. The workers taught the students 【6】 to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 【7】 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.

Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch 【8】(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 【9】 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 【10】(excite) about future careers in construction.

【题目】How to Make Your Email Really Secure

Email is the most used communications medium for business and for many of us at home too, but few people outside IT know how to truly secure their email. Here's a quick look at some of the ways you can carry on encrypted(加密的) conversations.【1】

Your Gmail messages being sent are encrypted. However, unless the receiver is reading email using a Google browser(浏览器) or Gmail app, they don't stay encrypted. And, of course, Google itself freely admits that its software reads all of your email for advertising purposes. Some programs, like the paid version of Outlook, offer an encryption feature. 【2】 It requires that you and your receiver exchange something called a digital signature.

【3】 The disadvantage—and you knew there would be one—is that your receiver must also subscribe to that service, or enter a password to open each message you send. They're fine if your only secure conversations are with one or two people. 【4】

Another option for those wishing to send secure text correspondence: Don't use email at all. 【5】 These apps encrypt your messages on both ends and throughout their sending. Here again, though, they limit your communication to people who also have and use those same apps.

A.Protect the machine you use email on.

B.Free accounts limit the size of your messages and attachments.

C.But setting it up takes much trouble, and surely not for the masses.

D.Instead, use a chat program like CryptoCat, ChatSecure, or PQChat.

E.But you're never going to persuade the whole world to sign up to get your emails.

F.Email providers like Tutanota, and Protonmail automatically encrypt all the mail you send.

G.The concern that your words could be stolen and used against you someday will be solved.

【题目】 The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books—from mysteries to biographies to dramas—all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it’s a location you can’t get to, you’re out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.

A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more than 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply can’t get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate.

Books on bikes programs are popping up（出现）in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco.

The Seattle Public Library’s Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos（复合）that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse（浏览）the library’s card catalog on the spot.

“Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart.” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview.

San Francisco’s program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. It’s an independent, donation—based library—ike a Little Free Library, but on wheels.

When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”

【1】According to the writer, the traditional libraries .

A.are popular among the readers

B.are large enough to hold any book

C.are not very convenient to the readers

D.can bring books to people who need them

【2】Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses?

A.They are full of many travelers.

B.They cost a large amount of money.

C.They hold the limited number of books.

D.They bring books to unexpected places.

【3】The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that .

A.bikes are popular in it

B.visitors can use free Wi-Fi in it

C.it is the same as the city of San Francisco

D.the library card is useful to the visitors

【4】Tapia’s answer suggests that she .

A.enjoys showing off by bike

B.shows impatience to the readers

C.is eager to make the readers happy

D.thinks libraries on bikes are practical

【题目】HOT on the heels of equality

【1】 They lengthen the legs but shorten the steps; they give the wearer a sense of power but can also be painful to wear; they are worn by working women, but their visual appeal has nothing to do with work.

In Japan, a new social media campaign highlights the issues many women have with this footwear. 【2】In May, thousands of women signed an online petition(请愿书)demanding that the government ban the practice.

“【3】” said the movement founder Yuni Ishikawa, 32 yeas old, in an interview with the Associated Press. “It’s the view that appearances are more important for women at work than for men.”

As early as January, Ishikawa shared her frustration about the unfairness of this dress code on the Instagram social network. In her part-time job as a funeral usher(迎宾员), she was required to wear black heels between 5 and 7cm high.【4】. “High heels can cause bunions, blisters and strain the lower back. It’s hard to move, you can’t run and your feet hurt,” Ishikawa wrote in the petition, “【5】“

It’s a modest dream. Not too long ago, Japanese businessmen were expected to wear neckties, even on hot days. Then, the government encouraged companies to use less air conditioning and reduce electricity use. Men were freed from neckties. “This petition is the first step toward ‘creating a working environment free from unnecessary burdens’.” Ishikawa said.

A.It’s unreasonable.

B.This is about gender discrimination.

C.She would come home with bleeding toes.

D.I hope there will come a day when women don’t have to wear heels in the workplace.

E.High-heeled shoes are loaded with contradictions.

F.They are upset that many companies require women to wear high heels to work.

G.It would be great if the country had a similar kind of campaign about neckties.

【题目】How to Survive Anything

Stay calm. We're going to get through this together. Here, our experts' guide for dealing with life's everyday frustration and scariest danger.

How to Survive an Awkward Conversation

Somehow, you're sitting next to the only person at the party you've never met, and the mood is definitely uneasy. How do you draw him or her out?

【1】. The other person will fell a wave of positive feelings, and you will be more likely to remember him or her later as the person with the 'nice hat'. Win-win.

Have an escape plan. The phrases 'I won't keep you' and 'Give my regards to mutual acquaintance' are your friends. 【2】

How to Survive a Plane Crash

The smallest bump (颠簸) feels like an earthquake at 35,000 feet. 【3】-----and with a few simple precautions, you can make it a little lower.

Forget first class. Passengers seated behind the wings had a 69 percent chance of survival,【4】 That’s the finding of a recent study of 20 commercial jet crashes. If you truly fear flying, it's worth giving up the legroom for some peace of mind in the back.

Don't take masks lightly. During a loss of cabin pressure, 【5】 Listen to your flight attendants: Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. You can't help if you can't breathe.

A.Open with praise

B.Try to like the other person

C.But the plane crash death rate is at an all-time low

D.compared with just 49 percent for those in first class

E.When the conversation reaches a dead end, employ them

F.you ought to pull yourself together and stay calm under such situation

G.the drop in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds

【题目】 Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books has Dou Kou written?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

【2】Thanks to his_____, Dou Kou could write his books.

A.MotherB.father

C.school lifeD.life in different cities

【3】When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?

A.When he wrote fairy tales.

B.Before his father taught him how to learn by himself.

C.After he went to school.

D.After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.

【4】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Dou Kou is different from other children.B.Dou Kou doesn’t tell the truth.

C.Dou Kou is the same as other children.D.Dou Kou likes his books.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the man doing?

A.Giving suggestions.B.Offering information.C.Asking for help.

【2】What does the woman think of her father?

A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.

【3】What will the woman probably do next?

A.Quit the play.

B.Talk with her father.

C.Take her father to the show.

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