题目内容
Childhood is a time (1)_____ there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. (2)_____ is impossible that he will ever again in his life (3)________(give) so much without having to do anything in return. But a child hashis pains; he is not so free to do (4) _____he wishes to; he is continually being told not to do something, or being punished (5)_____ what he has done wrong.
When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work on his own if he wants to live (6)________ (comfort). If he spends most of his time (7) ________(play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go (8)________ (hunger). If, however, he works hard, (9)________(keep) out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in (10)________ (social).
when
It
be given
what(ever)
for
comfortably
playing
hungry
keeps
society
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了童年时期的无忧无虑,而到了长大后就不得不为生活和工作努力,这样才能过上幸福的生活。
根据句意,童年是一个无需承担任何责任的时期。用when来引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语。
It作为形式主语,that所引导的从句作为主语,所引导的从句为主语从句。
根据本句句意,在他的人生中不可能有别的时期能像这个时期一样被给与很多,而无需做任何事情来回报。句中要用被动形式,故填be given
前文讲到孩子也有自己的痛楚,他是不自由的,不能做他想做的事情。
根据句意,他被不断的叮咛不要做一些事情,或者是因为做了事情而受到惩罚,故填for表原因。
如果他想过的舒服的话就必须工作努力的自己奋斗,comfortably舒适地
如果他花费很多时间像以前孩子的时候那样玩,spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事。
他会变得很饥饿,go hungry 变得饥饿,系表结构。
keeps与本句中的谓语动词works,has构成并列谓语动词,都用第三人称单数形式。
在社会上赢得自己的地位,society社会,名词形式;social社会的,形容词。
考点:人生百味类议论文
点评:文章重在理解作者的感情基调,从全文来看,作者通过对童年和长大后不同的生活方式进行论述,来呼吁我们长大后要努力奋斗。由此可见此类语法题并不难,重在理解上下文的逻辑关系,通过平时所学的语法知识仔细作答。
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When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspaper and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school.
And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the world’s richest man. Gates’ worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.
Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.
As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience.
After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich.
“Learning is important to Buffett’s success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner.
【小题1】 The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the world’s richest man |
B.what effect Buffett’s childhood experiences had on his success |
C.how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitude |
D.what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child |
A.His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now. |
B.He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time. |
C.He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market. |
D.He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop. |
A.He often prefers some inexpensive stocks. |
B.He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value. |
C.He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks. |
D.He will sell the stock if its price doesn’t go up. |
A.His education. | B.His family background. |
C.His desire to learn. | D.His cooperation with his partner. |
A.Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market. |
B.Buffett and Gates are business partners. |
C.His father helped him a lot in his business. |
D.Buffett has a good sense of business. |
Here’ s an unusual story: a diamond ring
was recently found in an egg. The
magician, Liu Qian, discovered it, in front
of an audience of millions at CCTV’ s Spring
Festival Gala. Liu’ s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the U
nited States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’ s love for magic.
“It’ s actually thinking rather than one’ s manipulation(操作)skills; that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ”Liu said.
Liu Qian’ s success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.
Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur (业余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields for passers-by, policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “seasoned ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季节性的 | B.刚出道的 | C.老练的 | D.职业的 |
A.how Liu Qian became China’ s hottest magician |
B.why people love magic |
C.what magic tricks are |
D.how fashionable the magic is |
A.they can’ t figure out the secret of magic |
B.it arouses their curiosity |
C.they love watching magicians make the impossible happen |
D.it is a centuries-old art |
A.He was interested in magic when he was little. |
B.He had won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest. |
C.He became an amateur magician in his spare time. |
D.He couldn’ t find an acceptable job after graduation |
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Most 23-year-olds have not done enough in life to be worthy of having their own documentary(纪录片)
Most 23-year-olds aren't LeBron James.
The NBA superstar, who recently won gold at the Beijing Olympics, has just released More Than a Game. It is a documentary that follows his rise to stardom (明星地位) and how he and four childhood friends overcame long odds to win a national championship in high school.
Combining footage (镜头) taken during James' career at St. Vincent-St. Mary High School in Akron, Ohio, US, along with one-on-one interviews by writer/director Kris Belman, home videos, and personal family photographs, the film is about much more than basketball. At its core (核心) is a story of friendship, loyalty and love.
"We set out with a goal as kids and we wanted to accomplish that someway, somehow by using basketball as a tool, not knowing that it was going to create other opportunities for us," James said. "We didn't know it was going to create a brotherhood and trust. We grew from kids into young men."
While James is the star, his former teammates, Dru Joyce III, Sian Cotton, Willie McGee and Romeo Travis, play a major role in the film.
Their journey began together as 8-year-old boys, winds through years traveling all over America playing in basketball tournaments and finishes in their senior season at St. Vincent-St. Mary High School.
At the time, Belman was a college film student. He set out to film James and his friends' season as his final school project, a 10-minute documentary. But after gaining the trust of the players and coach Dru Joyce, Belman spent two months filming and eventually teamed with producer Harvey Mason Jr to the full-length feature.
James hopes the film will inspire youngsters (年轻人).
"We set out with a goal when we were eight and we accomplished it when we were 18," he said. "It's a great story and I wanted to get it out to kids that have a dream, that they should continue to go after it, believe in it and live it if they want to accomplish something."
【小题1】LeBron James achieved his goal set at 8 when .
A.he won a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics |
B.He won a national championship in high school |
C.he became a collage student |
D.he was interviewed by Kris Belman |
A.Friendly. | B.Faithful. | C.Hardworking. | D.Self-centered. |
A.James’ favorite story about his childhood |
B.a documentary filmed by James’ classmate |
C.a film made by Belman |
D.an article a bout James’ high school life |
A.inspiring | B.dull | C.puzzling | D.imaginary |
Jeffrey Bezos, founder, president and chairman of the board of Amazon.com, was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His mother’s ancestors were early settlers in Texas, and over the generations had acquired a 25,000 acre farm at Cotulla. Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.
Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age. He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents’ garage into a laboratory for his science projects.
After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering, Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends. He rose quickly, becoming a senior vice president, and looked forward to a bright career in finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life, and the course of business history.
In 1994, there was still no internet commerce to speak of. One day that spring, Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2300 percent a year. He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce, and immediately began considering the possibilities.
Bezos founded Amazon.com in 1994, setting up the original company in his garage. The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches. It started as an online bookstore but soon diversified to all kinds of products. His work with Amazon eventually led him to become one of the most excellent dot-com entrepreneurs. He was named Time magazine’s Person of the Year in 1999. In 2008, he was selected by U.S. News & World Report as one of America’s Best Leaders. Bezos’ Amazon has become “the Earth’s biggest anything store”. Amazon.com is now called “one of the smartest strategies in business history”.
Today, Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity activities. “Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company,” he said.
【小题1】 In his childhood, Bezos ______.
A.had to work with his grandfather on their farm all day long |
B.showed great interest in science |
C.didn’t get along well with his brothers and sisters |
D.wanted to become a businessman |
A.looked forward to a bright career in finance on Wall Street |
B.considered the possibility of setting up an original company |
C.founded a new form of commerce that developed fast later |
D.was the first to speak of Internet commerce |
A.How hard Bezos studied in Princeton University. |
B.“Amazon.com” only sold books in the beginning. |
C.Bezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity. |
D.The reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found Amazon.com. |
A.it was Bezos’s grandfather on the farm who helped him a lot |
B.Bezos invented e-commerce to win the world fame overnight |
C.Bezos has a sharp business mind and a kind heart |
D.Bezos aimed at setting up “the Earth’s biggest bookstore” |
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion (坐垫)on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (挂件).
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
【小题1】
Why did Bloomsbury publish the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover?
A.Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults |
B.Bloomsbury thinks it can attract more readers |
C.Bloomsbury knows kidults prefer to chose books for adults in nature |
D.Bloomsbury thinks the cover with an adult is better |
Being a kidult is good in some way EXCEPT that _______.
A.it is helpful to solve some social problems |
B.it can make people listen to their parents |
C.it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids |
D.it can help kidults feel relaxed |
According to the writer, _______.
A.our society is very dull |
B.kidults have mental problems |
C.being a kidult is nothing wrong |
D.some people can never grow up |