Question

Childhood is a time （1）_____ there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.  (2)_____ is impossible that he will ever again in his life (3)________(give) so much without having to do anything in return. But a child hashis pains; he is not so free to do (4) _____he wishes to; he is continually being told not to do something, or being punished (5)_____ what he has done wrong.

When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work on his own if he wants to live (6)________ (comfort). If he spends most of his time (7) ________(play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go (8)________ (hunger). If, however, he works hard, (9)________(keep) out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in (10)________ (social).

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 when

 It

 be given

 what(ever)

 for

 comfortably

 playing

 hungry 

 keeps

 society

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了童年时期的无忧无虑，而到了长大后就不得不为生活和工作努力，这样才能过上幸福的生活。

 根据句意，童年是一个无需承担任何责任的时期。用when来引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语。

 It作为形式主语，that所引导的从句作为主语，所引导的从句为主语从句。

 根据本句句意，在他的人生中不可能有别的时期能像这个时期一样被给与很多，而无需做任何事情来回报。句中要用被动形式，故填be given

 前文讲到孩子也有自己的痛楚，他是不自由的，不能做他想做的事情。

 根据句意，他被不断的叮咛不要做一些事情，或者是因为做了事情而受到惩罚，故填for表原因。

 如果他想过的舒服的话就必须工作努力的自己奋斗，comfortably舒适地

 如果他花费很多时间像以前孩子的时候那样玩，spend  some time doing sth 花费时间做某事。

 他会变得很饥饿，go hungry 变得饥饿，系表结构。

 keeps与本句中的谓语动词works，has构成并列谓语动词，都用第三人称单数形式。

 在社会上赢得自己的地位，society社会，名词形式；social社会的，形容词。

考点：人生百味类议论文

点评：文章重在理解作者的感情基调，从全文来看，作者通过对童年和长大后不同的生活方式进行论述，来呼吁我们长大后要努力奋斗。由此可见此类语法题并不难，重在理解上下文的逻辑关系，通过平时所学的语法知识仔细作答。