题目内容

阅读理解。
     Mouse potatoes joined couch potatoes (who spend much time watching TV on the couch), google
officially became a verb and drama queens (extremely emotional persons) finally found the attention when
they crossed over from popular culture to mainstream English language.
    The mouse potato, the himbo (attractive, empty-headed man) and drama queen were among 100 new words added to the 2006 update of America's best-selling dictionary, the Merriam-Webster Collegiate
Dictionary《韦氏大词典》. The Internet search engine Google also found its way into the dictionary for
the first time as a verb, meaning to find information quickly on the worldwide web. 
    New words and phrases from the fields of science, technology, pop culture and industry are chosen
each year by Merriam-Webster's team of editors after months of looking through books, magazines and
even food labels. "They are not tracking spoken language. They are looking for evidence that words have been used in the written English language," said Arthur Bicknell, senior editor of Merriam-Webster.
    Other words first coming into the dictionary this year were soul patch (a small growth of beard under
a man's lower lip), unibrow (two eyebrows joining together) and supersize - the fast food industry
phrase for extra large meals.
    The technology world contributed ringtones (changeable incoming cellphone call signals) and spyware
(software installed in a computer to track a user's activities) while biodiesel (生物柴油) and avian
influenza(禽流感) came from the world of science.
America's first dictionary-Noah Webster's A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language -was
published 200 years ago and also introduced some fresh words that have now become familiar. Those
"new" words in 1806 included slang, surf, psychology, naturally and Americanize.
1. The mouse potato refers to ____________.
A. a mouse that lives by potatoes
B. a person who spends much time on the computer
C. a mouse that is shown on the screen of the computer
D. a person who likes to eat mice and potatoes
2. Which group of words and phrases is NOT the fresh words for the dictionary of this   year?  
A. mouse potatoes, google, drama queen.
B. himbo, soul patch, unibrow, supersize.
C. ringtones, spyware, biodiesel, avian influenza.
D. couch potatoes, surf, psychology, Americanize.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. New words and phrases were introduced into the dictionary have close relationship with the time.
B. New words and phrases chosen by the editors of the dictionary have been used in  
     written English somewhere.
C. Some words that are now familiar to us used to be fresh words collected in the dictionary.
D. The Merriam-webster Collegiate Dictionary becomes the best-seller because 100 new words
      are added to it.
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阅读理解

  Modcm inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.Motor-cars cover a bundred miles in little more than an hour.Aireraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.Every ycar motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving preeious seconds in handling tasks.

  All this saves timc, but at a prick.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding aeross the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfoerable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel tlru they have been left bebind in anot ar nine zoors Again pending too long at compulers resul's in painti ninrts and fingers.Mobile phones also to dange according to some seientists; too much uss may thesmit h bul radiation into our brains, a we do not like to think about.

  Howave, what do we do with the time we have saved?Certainly not or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time.Pcrhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imavination take us into another world.

  There was a time when some people's lives were devotcd simply to the cultivation of the land or the eare of eattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives wenl on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed;:they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modem machinery has freed peope fre that primitive existcnee.

(1)

The new rooucts opcome more and more time-saving beeause.

[  ]

A.

our lose e u speed uts never-ending

B.

mo is liwhcd

C.

shi pnces are increasingly high

D.

the manufacturers boast a lot

(2)

What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

[  ]

A.

I maginary life

B.

Simple life in the past

C.

Times of inventions

D.

Time for constant activity

(3)

What is the author's attitude towards the modem teehnology?

[  ]

A.

Critical

B.

Objective

C.

Optimistic

D.

Negative

(4)

What does the pa mge mainly diseuss?

[  ]

A.

The present and pad times

B.

Machin and human beings

C.

Imaginations and inventions

D.

Modem teehnology and its influenec

阅读理解

  Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper

Classified ads

  For direct classified service call 8000557 10AM4 PM MondayFriday

For sale

  Come to our moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etcSat, Dec14th9 am.-5 pm1612 Ferndale, Apt1,8004696

  USED FUR COATS and JACKETGood condition.$30~$50Call 8000436 after 12 noon

  MOVINGMust sellTV 21,50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,15; cassette tape recorder,10Call Jon or Pat, 8000739 after 5 pmor weekends

  SHEEPSKIN COATman's size 42, 1 year old.$85After 6 pm8005224

LOST AND FOUND

  FOUNDCat, 6 months old, black and white markingsFound near Linden and South USteve, 8004661

  LOSTGold wire rim glasses in brown caeCampus areaRewardCall Gregg 8002896

  FOUNDset of keys on Tappan near Hill intersectionIdentify key chainCall 8009662

  FOUNDNov8th-A black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area8005770

PERSONAL

  OVERSEAS JOBS-Australia, Europe, SAmerican, AfricaStudents all professions and occupations,700 to3000 monthlyExpenses paid, overtimeSightseeingFree Information at STUDENT'UNION

  THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures, if you'd like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call 8009310 and ask for Mike or Janet

  UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

  Life–Planning Workshop, Dec, 13th15thBob and Margatet Atwood, 8000046

Roommates

  FEMALE ROOMMATE

  WANTEDOwn room near campusAvailable December 1stRent300 per month until March 1st.$450 thereafterCall Jill for details,8007839

  NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in PTNear campus,380/moStarting Jan1stcall 8006157 after 5 pm

DOMESTIC SERVICE

  EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP

  SERVICEFor prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 8000760

HELP WANTED

  BABYSITTER-MY HOME

  If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school age children, please call Gayle Morre, days 8001111, evenings and weekends 8004964

  PERSONS WANTED for deliver workOwn transportationGood payApply 2311 EStadiumOffice 101, after 9, am

  TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED

  No experience necessaryGood payApply 2311 EStadiumOffice 101, after 9 am

  WAITRESS WANTED

  10am.~5pmor 1030am.-5pmApply in person, 207 SMainCurtis Restaurant

  HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekendWhen –to be discussed for mutual convenienceGood wagesSylvan Street, call 8002817

(1)

Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

[  ]

A.

PERSONAL

B.

HELP WANTED

C.

DOMESTIC SERVICE

D.

ROOMMATES

(2)

A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________

[  ]

A.

60

B.

40

C.

20

D.

10

(3)

To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________

[  ]

A.

Students' Union

B.

Gayle Moore

C.

The International Center

D.

Life-Planning Workshop

(4)

If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, your may call ________

[  ]

A.

8005224

B.

8005770

C.

8007839

D.

8000760

阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中每个空格只填1个词。
     The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself.Calligraphy is a special
category in China’s world of fine arts.Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly
and are mainly divided  into five categories today:the seal script(zhuan shu),official script(li shu),regular
script(kai shu),running script(xing shu)and cursive script(cao shu). 
     Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills.Among the most outstanding
calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun,Yan Zhenqing,and Liu Gongquan,who are
known for pioneering their own styles.
     In writing calligraphy,one will need a brush,paper,an ink stick and an ink stone,commonly referred to
as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.There are different types of brushes.White goat hair,black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones.According to their function,brushes are classified into
three groups:hard,soft and medium.Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo,wood,or porcelain;ivory or
jade sticks are rare and precious.
     The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy.The most famous
ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick),made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick.Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly,slowly and evenly
against the ink slab to make thick,liquid ink.
     While paper comes in many varieties,Xuan paper, produced  in Xuanzhou(today’s Anhui Province),is
considered the best for Chinese calligraphy.The paper is soft and fine textured,suitable for conveying the
artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.With a good tensile strength and moth proof
quality,the paper can be preserved for a long time.
     Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,She and Tao.Features common
to all three are hardness and fineness.Although the stone is hard and fine,it is not dry or slippery.Using a
hard and smooth stone,liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.
     By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully,the artist can produce an infinite variety of
calligraphic styles and forms.
阅读理解。
     Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
Classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
              FOR SALE
COME to moving sale----Plants,
pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat,
Dec. 14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612
Female, Apt. I.800-4696.

USED FUT COATS and
JACKETS. GOOD condition.
$30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12
noon.
MOVING: Must sell. TV21",
$50; AM/FM radio A/C or
battery, $15; cassette tape
recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat,
800-0739 after 5 p.m. or
weekends.

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man's,
size 42, I year old. $85. After 6
p.m.,. 800-5224.
LOST AND FOUND
FOUND: Cat, 6 months old,
black and white markings.
Found near Linden and South U.
Steve. 800-4661.

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in
brown case. Campus area.
Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.

FOUND: Set of keys on
Tappan near Hill intersection.
Identify key chain. Call
800-9662.

FOUND: Nov.&----A black and
white puppy in Packard-Jewett
area. 800-5770.
             PERSONAL
OVERSEAS JOBS---Australia,
Europe, S. America, Africa.
Students all professions and
occupations, $700 to $3000
monthly. Expenses paid,
overtime. Sightseeing, Free
information at
STUDENTS'UNION.

THE INTERNATIONAL
CEMTER plans to publish a
booklet of student travel
adventures. If you like to write
about your foreign experiences,
unusual or just plain interesting.
Call us (800-9310) and ask for
Mike or Janet.

UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
Life-Planning Workshop, Dec.
13th -15th, Bob and Margaret
Atwood, 800-0046. 
         ROOMMATES
FEMALE ROOMMATE
WANTED: Own room near
campus. Available December
1st. Rent $300 per month until
March 1st. $450 thereafter. Call
Jill for details, 800-7839.

MEED PERSON to assume
lease for own bedroom in apt.
near campus, $'380/mo.
starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157
after 5p.m..


            DOMESTIC SERVICE
EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:
For prompt, courteous wake-up service,
call 800-0760.

                  HELP WANTED
BABYSLTTER-MY HOME If you are
available a few hours during the day, and
some evenings to care for 2 school-age
children, please call Gayle Moore, days
800-1111, evenings and weekends
800-4964.

PERSONS WANTED for delivery work,
Own transportation. Good pay. Apply
2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9
a.m.

TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST
WANTED. NO experience necessary.
Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office
101, after 9 a.m.

WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207
S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.

HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1
/2 day on weekends. When----to be
discussed for mutual convenience. Good
wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.







1. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
A. PERSONAL
B. HELP WANTED
C. DOMESTIC SERVICE
D. ROOMMATES
2. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you _____.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. 10
3. To have your travel notes published, you may contact _____.
A. Students' Union
B. Gayle Moore
C. The International Center
D. Life Planning Workshop
4. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call _____.
A. 800-5224
B. 800-5770
C. 800-7839
D. 800-0760

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