Question

【题目】China has once again proved its 【1】 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.

It is China’s high-tech innovation(创新) they’re related to 【2】 has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 【3】 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Mobile payment is popular now, even pancake sellers are using it. “【4】 mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet full of cash and credit cards with me while shopping, just like before.” said a university student, adding that “How I wish people all over the world 【5】 (share) the convenience brought about by science and technology.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I 【6】 (come) to China earlier. Maybe I would have seized an opportunity to be introduced into this fantastic field. ” But still some experts suggest great attention 【7】 (pay) to the safety of this payment.

If China had not invested a large amount of capital in encouraging innovation，China 【8】 (enter) a new innovative era，said Bernhard, WHO representative in China.

【9】 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 【10】 (1arge) mobile use in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 ability

【2】 that

【3】 made

【4】 Without

【5】 could share

【6】 had come

【7】 be paid/ should be paid

【8】 wouldn’t have entered

【9】 It

【10】 largest

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的“新四大发明”。中国再次证明了自己用“四大发明”来改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。

【1】考查名词。句意：中国再次证明了自己用“四大发明”来改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。此处able（有能力的）是形容词，its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为ability。

【2】考查强调句型。句意：北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究机构的一项调查显示，与此相关的是中国的高科技创新，提高了人们的生活质量。此句是强调句型，故答案为that。

【3】考查过去分词。句意：北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究机构的一项调查显示，与此相关的是中国的高科技创新，提高了人们的生活质量。此处survey 和make之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为made。

【4】考查介词。句意：“如果没有移动支付，我就得在购物时随身带着装满现金和信用卡的钱包，就像以前一样。”结合句意可知答案为介词without。

【5】考查时态。句意：“我多么希望世界各地的人们能够分享科学技术带来的便利。”动词wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处是指与将来的事实相反，故答案为could share。

【6】考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果我早点来中国，也许我会抓住一个机会，让我进入这个神奇的领域。”此处是if引导的虚拟语气，结合句意可知if条件句与过去的事实相反，所以要用过去完成时态，故答案为had come。

【7】考查suggest后面的虚拟语气。句意：但仍有一些专家建议应该对这笔款项的安全给予高度关注。动词suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，且attention 和pay之间是被动关系，故答案为be paid/ should be paid。

【8】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：“如果中国没有在鼓励创新方面投入大量资金，中国就不会进入一个新的创新时代，”世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard说。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主句谓语动词用would have done结构，故答案为wouldn’t have entered。

【9】考查it的用法。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再照搬西方的想法。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故答案为It。

【10】考查形容词最高级。句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。根据the可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为largest。

强调句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的强调句：

句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。