题目内容

【福建省泉州市2017届高三下学期高中毕业班3月质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An -year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with a bright___ ___.He and a friend decided to host a musical conceit on campus to___ ___money for their education.

They___ ___out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager___ ___a guaranteed fee of $2, 0 for the piano recital（独奏会）.A deal was___ ___and the boys began to work to make the concert a___ ___.

The big day arrived.But___ ___,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total___ ___was only $ 1,6Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境）.They gave him the entire $ 1,600,plus a__ ___for the balance $400.They promised to honour the cheque at the___ ___possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,___ ___the $ 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were___ ___,and thanked him heartedly.

It was a small act of___ ___.But it clearly marked out Paderewski___ ___a great human being.___ ___should he help two people he did not even know?We all___ ___situations like these in our lives.And___ ___of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly___ ___people think,“If I don’t help them,what will happen to them?” They don't do it___ ___something in return.They do it____ ____they feel it’s the right thing to do.

1. A. time B. task C. idea D. decision

2. A. receive B. raise C. borrow D. donate

3. A. reached B. turned C. pointed D. called

4. A. increased B. covered C. considered D. demanded

5. A. rejected B. struck C. cancelled D. attracted

6. A. success B. career C. background D. performance

7. A. uncertainly B. unbelievably C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly

8. A. cost B. bill C. collection D. allowance

9. A. benefit B. profit C. charge D. cheque

10. A. soonest B. latest C. longest D. farthest

11. A. took B. counted C. deposited D. returned

12. A. pleased B. surprised C. frightened D. interested

13. A. devotion B. kindness C. sympathy D. teamwork

14. A. like B. for C. as D. to

15. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why

16. A. come across B. deal with C. adapt to D. think of

17. A. both B. few C. none D. most

18. A. able B. rich C. great D. famous

19. A. taking B. expecting C. offering D. Preparing

20. A. because B. though C. before D. so

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Salt plays an important role in our daily diet. Even a small reduction(减少) in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict -how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.

The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes（中风）. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year．

The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.

Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content．

The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference(干预).

Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves.

Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time. The study was published in the journal Pediatrics.

1.Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?

A. The decrease of strokes.

B. Fewer heart attacks.

C. The prevention of weight gain.

D. The drop in medical care prices.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

B. the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C. the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be

D. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

3.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to_______.

A. put pressure on food companies and restaurants

B. attract the public attention to the problem

C. require fast food places to list salt information

D. inform people of the harm that salt does to health

4.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Relationship between Salt and Health

B. Mayor Michael Bloomberg and His Health Project

C. A Survey on People's Regular Diet

D. Less Salt Can Mean Being More Healthy

Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest. 1. . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.

What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 2. . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.

Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 3..

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 4.. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. How about your brothers and sisters?

B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.

E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.

【四川省成都市第七中学2017届高三二诊】C

On 8th March this year, events marking International Women’s Day (IWD) were held in many countries around the world. In most countries the events have a political tone: they tend to celebrate the advances women have made towards economic, social and political equality with men, and to press for change in those areas of life where there is still progress to be made.

In other countries, meanwhile, 8th March is traditionally more about expressing an appreciation of women: it is a day on which men give presents to their wives, girlfriends and mothers, and it therefore has some similarities with St Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day.

Back in 1911, the first IWD events in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland were certainly political. They were protests by women against forms of gender discrimination that would now be unthinkable in most parts of the world: almost nowhere were women allowed to vote, and Finland was the only country with any female members of a national parliament. The general expectation worldwide, across different continents and cultures, was that women would spend their lives largely in the home, devoting themselves to looking after their husbands and children. The rate of women who had paid employment was far lower than today, and when women did go out to work they typically earned very little, meaning they were economically dependent on men.

A century later, gender inequality in employment—particularly pay inequality—is still one of the hottest issues IWD tries to draw attention to: it remains common, of course, for women to earn less than men for doing exactly the same job.

Limited educational opportunities (there are many countries in which girls generally stay fewer years in school than boys) and domestic violence towards women have also been highlighted by events surrounding IWD in recent years.

And yet, as the IWD website notes, As just one example, to return to the issue of women elected to office, the change over the last hundred years has been significant. Since 1911, when the small group of women in the Finnish parliament (nineteen of them, to be exact) were the only females in public office worldwide, the governments of more than fifty different countries have been led by women. In 2011, at least one country in every continent has a female leader, including high-profile examples such as Brazil (Dilma Rousseff), Germany (Angela Merkel) and Australia (Julia Gillard).

1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. 100 years ago, women were not allowed to work outside.

B. IWD is equal to St Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day in some countries.

C. Finland was the first country with female employment.

D. Pay inequality is a hot issue for IWD.

2.Which word below is closest in meaning to the phrase “press for” in Paragraph 1?

A. prevent B. urge C. express D. want

3.Which of the following is the missing sentence in the first line of the last paragraph?

A. distinctive differences do exist between men and women

B. the achievements are beyond people’s expectations

C. there’s still a long way to go to achieve the set goals

D. alongside the ‘negatives’ there are plenty of ‘positives’

4.We can conclude from the passage that .

A. the progress in gaining equality in the last century seems to be too slow

B. the concept of equal pay for equal work is completely accepted in practice

C. much has been achieved in gender equality, but still there is space for improvement

D. one or two female leaders can’t stand for women’s social status on the whole

A【山东省菏泽市2017届高三一模】

Waiting For You

Harvard Art Museums,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA

（1）Art Study Center Open Hours

Through December 21,the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays,from 1pm to 4pm.The Art Study Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents for access.Level 4 will check bags,coats,umbrellas,and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.

（2）Student Guide Tour

These tours,designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups,focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard,in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk.Free with museums admission.Tours are limited to 15 people;no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm,and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday,November 27 or Saturday,November 28,because of the Thanksgiving break.

（3）Art Study Center

The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center.However,you need to show the tickets.The tickets’ details:

$ 15 Adults

$ 13 Seniors (65+)

$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)

Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff (plus one guest)

Free Youth under 18

Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)

1.What should the visitors know about the activities?

A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.

B. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.

C. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.

D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.

2.Which information can be found in the text?

A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.

B. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.

C. The Art Study Center needs registration.

D. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.

3.The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at .

A. art B. science C. literature D. politics

【来源】2017河北省石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测（二）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.But she didn’t___ ___At twelve,she asked our parents if she could___ ___a full-time music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister___ ___talent.

I was better at my___ ___.My teacher had told my parents that I had great___ ___.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to___ ___me.But the only time he was___ ___was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.Back then,I was___ ___about the British TV show “The Avengers”,which was___ ___every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up.my “Avengers”hour.So I___ ___this amazing opportunity.Today,I don’t even have a___ ___in my house.

My sister became an engineer,but she___ ___stopped making music.When she was in her 40s,she switched___ ___.She went back to college,got a(n)___ ___in music education,and became a music teacher.She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never___ ___.

Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family___ ___for her.As she played,I looked around at the___ ___.Everyone was__ ___enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly___ __sounds and knew how far she had come,despite ____ ____.

Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.

1.A. advance B. quit C. reflect D. listen

2.A. inspect B. open C. attend D. visit

3.A. lacked B. spotted C. possessed D. admired

4.A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument

5.A. patience B. enthusiasm C. potential D. ambition

6.A. train B. examine C. correct D. challenge

7.A. punctual B. skillful C. occupied D. available

8.A. sensitive B. crazy C. serious D. particular

9.A. filmed B. designed C. aired D. commented

10.A. jumped at B. turned down C. waited for D. opened up

11.A. tutor B. violin C. musician D. piano

12. A. never B. once C. already D. even

13. A. attitudes B. careers C. plans D. positions

14. A. scholarship B. sponsor C. degree D. assistant

15. A. provided B. imagined C. received D. expected

16. A. voted B. feared C. stayed up D. turned up

17. A. students B. audience C. spotlights D. platform

18. A. obviously B. desperately C. appropriately D. anxiously

19. A. booming B. pleasing C. awful D. powerful

20. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody

.【2017吉林实验中学二模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _____ 1._____ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______2.______ too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____3.______ not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very ______4.______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guest, ______5.______ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ______6.______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _____7.______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t ______8._____ (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only ______9.______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ______10._____ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

—What is going on over there?

—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.

A. about；with B. with；about

C. with；with D. about；about

Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.

A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.

Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees ,because those people represent the companies to their customers.

As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.

There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.

1.Which of the following is the newspaper editor’ opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.

B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.

C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.

D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.

B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.

C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.

D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter

C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter

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