题目内容
19.The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12months to the end of March,completely ________ his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.( )A. | ruined | B. | ruining | C. | to ruin | D. | ruins |
分析 房价在过去12个月到三月底已经上涨了百分之12.4,这完全毁了他要买一间更舒服的公寓的计划.
解答 本句的谓语是have risen,ruin作为"破坏,毁灭"时是动词,一个句子不能有两个谓语动词,先排除D(谓语)和A(动词过去式也可做谓语).应该把ruin变成非谓语动词,非谓语动词有三种形式:ing表主动,-ed表被动,to do表目的或将来.ruin的逻辑主语是house price,是逻辑上的主动关系,因此填ruining表主动.
点评 考查非谓语动词,必须分清楚句子成分,然后选用三种非谓语形式:ing表主动,-ed表被动,to do表目的或将来.
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